Nyaya iri Chirungu. Mhando nyaya uye Mumagazini Chirungu

Kunenge kuti izvi zvishoma mashoko haana kudiwa. Zvechokwadi, nei munyika Chirungu nyaya? Zvinoita sokuti omesa upenyu vatorwa vose. Asi ichi hachisi zvakadaro, vanogona kutaurwa chaizvo zvakarurama uye muchidimbu, chinhu chikuru - kodzero kuzvishandisa.

Articles mu Chirungu

Kufanana vakawanda vokuEurope, Britain mukutaura kwake akashandisa zvikamu kutaura ndiro zvishoma vavhiringika uye kutya wokuRussia. Zvechokwadi nyaya ino. Ndivo zvakare muna German, French, vokuItaly, hongu, ndinofunga, mune zvose mitauro Roman-weGermany. Asi muna Russian havachipo; saka kuti vakawanda zvazova chinetso chakakomba.

Saka, sei vazhinji nyaya mumutauro Chirungu? Modern nyanzvi dzemitauro yakanyorwa matatu chete: kuti tsanangudzo, nokusingagumi uye razero. Chokwadi kuti vari kudiwa, anoti dzinenge chokwadi kuti murugwaro rwanhasi, anogara vanenge 9%. Asi sei ikoko uye nei?

Nhoroondo chidzoke uye kukura

The nokusingagumi Nyaya rinobva pashoko rimwe - "mumwe". Dzimwe nguva kuti nyore emashoko, anotora chimiro ane - zvinoitika kana pazita kuti omutera, chinotanga nzvanyira. Kushandurwa ndiyo zvinobikwa chisazita chokuti - ". Munhu" Chokwadi, kushandisa chepakutanga chimiro pfungwa, umo nyaya zvinowanikwa nhasi, zvakanga zvakaoma zvishoma, saka kuti zvishoma nezvishoma riri midzi mumutauro mhando ano. Nenzira, nyaya akavamba chaizvo kunzwisisa pane chii nguva zvakakodzera kutaura, uye umo - yacho.

mabasa Part

In Chirungu, nokuti emakore makaumba kumbonyanya nyore kuti European mutauro zvivakamutauro hurongwa. Pano, nyaya anoshumira determinant ari pazita, asi anopa usingashandi mashoko - kongiri kana Abstract payo, countable kana kwete, kana akanga yambotaurwa. Izvi nyore nyaya nekuti Somuenzaniso, muna German, ndiye mukukurukurirana anopa mamwe mashoko pamusoro nyaya, nhamba uye mhando kumutevera lexical chikwata.

The zvakataurwa yacho yaiva pakarepo pamberi shoko iro rinoreva, kana asati vasabatwa. Nenzira, zvinogona kwete pazita chete, asi substantivized adjectives uye PARTICIPLE uye kutaura chimiro. Zvisinei, zvinobvira kutakura zvivakamutauro musango. Saka nyore, tinogona kufunga kuti zvose kumativi kutaura, emazita - saka ivo vanowanzobatwa akashandurirwa Russian. Uyewo musakanganwa pamusoro adjectives uye sezviverengo, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

Mhando idzi

Saka, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, nyanzvi dzemitauro kusiyanisa mhando nhatu: chaicho, nokusingagumi uye razero. Ekupedzisira inogona kuvhiringidzwa kusavapo nyaya zvachose, asi hazvisi - vari kushandiswa pamberi ose pazita, uye hapana anosiyiwa. Zvakakosha chete kunzwisisa uye kurangarira sei kuronga navo, uye ipapo nhamba zvikanganiso achawira nehasha.

shandisa

Mamwe nyaya mumutauro Chirungu zviri pachena zvinodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Asi sei kudzidza? pazita wese ane qualifier pamberi - chokutanga kuti unofanira kurangarira. Uye chii anogona kuchinja chaizvo, kusvikira kukosha kweshoko. Asi kakawanda kudaro zvakaipa, uye kunyange kana ukaita kuteerera nyaya mubvunzo, chizvarwa vakurukuri vachanzwisisa nayo. Tarirai sezvizvi Zvisinei, zvishoma kufanira Somuenzaniso, sezvo kana zvose emazita ari hwandaiva mutongo muchiRussia vakanga chete nominative nyaya. Kudzidza vatorwa girama, vanofanira mberi kubva chokwadi kuti kwakasimbiswa kwete saka, uye ipapo chinofanira kuremekedzwa.

Kazhinji, kushandisa mitemo ndeinotevera:

• The nokusingagumi Nyaya rinoshandiswa aine pazita risiri (chaiyo uye countable), ataurwa kokutanga. Izvi ndezvechokwadiwo pane kuvakwa. Uyewo, nokusingagumi nyaya rinoshandiswa kana munhu / chinhu rokuti mumwe munhu muzvizhinji yakaitwa saizvozvo.

Pane bhora pasi.

Ndine mudhori.

mukoma wangu mudzidzi.

• Chivakashure mumutauro Chirungu chinodiwa kana tiri kutaura pamusoro yaizivikanwa pasi kana yakatarwa. Uyewo, nguva dzose kushandiswa ne seboka emazita uye adjectives pamberi hwakanakisisa chimiro. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vakaomerwa tsanangudzo, uye ipapo rinoshandurwa nyaya anofanira kureva "chete".

Pane bhora pasi. The bhora rakatsvuka.

Ndine yakanakisisa mudhori.

Zvino ndiye zvakare ari Bob ndakakuudzai imi pamusoro.

Kana pazita asati ane possessive (rangu, rako, ake, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Kana kunongedza (ichi, kuti, izvi, avo) chisazitasingwi kana nhamba, ipapo kutsiva nyaya, uye isingachadiwi.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvose nyore. Asi ichi hachisi zvose, uye vanofanira kuziva zvimwe zviri kuti anogona kusangana.

Special zviitiko

Kudzidza aizoenda nyore zvikuru kana zvaiva nyore kutsanangura sei uye kupi kuisa nyaya. Anosiyiwa mumutauro Chirungu, zvinosuwisa, zvakajairika, asi pasina pavo pane nuances zhinji, pasina iro, nhamo, izvozvo vacharamba kuverenga nokunyora.

ARTICLE A (AN):

• yakabatana husingaoneki pazita, kana pane rairatidza tsananguro;
• inogona kushandiswa pamberi zvakakodzera rokuti rinoreva "mumwe", "mumwe";
• vamire pamberi pazita, kana zvinotora kukosha "mumwe" kana "mumwe" (dzimwe nguva zvazvisingaverengeki);
• kushandiswa zvimwe collocations.

THE ARTICLE:

• muna Chirungu, inomira pedyo mazita anoratidza mhuri yose yose;
• Rinoshandiswa apo achitaura pfungwa, chete nemarudzi adzo (kudenga, mambokadzi);
• kushandiswa mazita dzimwe nyika kusanganisira shoko umambo, mubatanidzwa, zvokuvhoterwa uye zvichingodaro nezvimwewo..
• mutengo hurongwa pashure rimwe, vakawanda, kazhinji pashure zvose uye zvose (pamwe countable chete);
• rinoshandiswa zvipenyu emazita kusimbisa mukurumbira vanhu vavakanga kumiririra;
• inodiwa pamberi vanhu zvinoreva "vanhu";
• Inoratidza kuva seboka izwi kureva zvakasiyana-siyana evanhu strata;
• pazita risiri muzvizhinji, zvichiratidza zvakasiyana-siyana;
• akaisa pamberi Pakusarudza chete, mangwana (zvinoreva "raitevera"), last (rapfuura), zvinotevera;
• Tinofanira ordinal nhamba;
• nguva dzose kushandiswa chete mapato nechiedza;
• kuti nyanza, yamakungwa, nzizi uye zvimwe zvitunha mvura ruzhinji kunze kunze (takaparadzana inlets uye madhamu);
• Archipelago nemazita, mapoka zvitsuwa;
• nemazita gomo ngetani nehurongwa;
• mazita akawanda dzakawanda uye National enyika nemamwe masangano;
• kazhinji mazita dzemitambo nomukurumbira, unyanzvi dzokuratidzira, mamiziyamu uye zvichingodaro nezvimwewo..
• mazita makuru dzemitambo;
• kushandiswa zvimwe collocations.

Hongu, anoyevedza list, asi zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti dzidziso hazvina basa kana zivo harishandiswi uchidzidzira.

razero nyaya

Kunyange kana zvichiita sokuti hazvisi, achaita zvachose kuva. Pasina nyaya Chirungu, ndiko kuti, ayo razero-fomu - zvakare mashoko pamusoro sei shoko rinobva shure kwemakore. Saka, nyaya kushandiswa zvinotevera akadai:

• Sarudzai mumwe determinant (chisazitasingwi, imwe nhamba kana kwete negation);
• kutanga kushandiswa pazita muzvizhinji;
• zita chairo, mazita emaguta, makondinendi, nyika (kusara), mwedzi, mazuva vhiki, zvikoro;
• abstrakti pazita;
• Mazita Sciences;
• zita Newspaper, kana nyaya yacho hakuna zvaisanganisira pakutanga;
• zvazvisingaverengeki pazita;
• mazita munhu zvitsuwa;
• mazita madhamu uye bays;
• mazita munhu nenhongonya;
• misoro / magazini;
• pazita, kushumira sokunoratidza;
• yakasanganiswa, zvinoreva kuridza zviridzwa kana mitambo;
• nhengo dzemhuri imwe pachinhu mumwe;
• mune dzimwe yakatarwa zvirevo.

Kunenge kuti zvakaoma chaizvo, asi hazvina kudaro. ruzivo urwu vachava kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma vari kosi kudzidza, saka kuti zvakananga yeuka mitemo izvi kazhinji haana kuzvireva. Uye, nenzira, zviri chikamu ichi chiri yemanyorero kuitwa dzakabudirira nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura mubvunzo sei nyaya inoshandiswa mumutauro Chirungu, nekuti pane kunze uye anokosha kacho, zvikuru.

How kuyeuka?

Sezvo neimwe munda zivo, panongova tsika. Kuziva dzidziso, zvakakodzera nguva kuwana kushandiswa nokuti. Chokwadi, apo mune mutauro wokuRussia zvakatipoteredza, zvakaoma kuwana shamwari, kunyanya kana chidzidzo chete uchangotanga. Asi munguva yezvisikwa computerization haisi dambudziko kutsvaka zvimwe paIndaneti tsamba. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kufunga kuti tsika inofanira nzwisisika, uye kurovedza unyanzvi hunodiwa pakutanga kutaura. First unofanira kutambura uye ndinotsveruka, kunhonga mashoko uye kuyeuka yaizivikanwa okuti, asi zvino havatombofaniri kufunga kuisa kupi nyaya mumutauro Chirungu, uye apo - a. Zvakanaka, kana varipo zvakakomba chokwadi, unogona kuenda zvishoma Wandinyengedzerei uye atsive nezvinoitika possessive chisazitasingwi kana shoko vamwe.