Possessive zvisazitasingwi mumutauro Chirungu

Sezvataigona mutauro Chirungu kuratidza chero chinhu pasina zita nayo? Uye kunaka chinhu? Kudikanwa kutsiva vakadaro zvikamu pakutaura, sezvo adjectives kana emazita? Upenyu Muzviitiko izvi zvaizova kushandiswa possessive zvisazitasingwi. Group zvikamu kutaura inonzi Possessive zvisazitasingwi.

Kana uchida kunan'anura chavanopinda vamwe zvinhu (zvivako, pasi uye zvichingodaro) munhu, unogona kushandisa possessive chisazita pamwe kushanda tsanangudzo pazita ichi. Panyaya iyi, chisazita ichagara pamberi pake.

Possessive zvisazitasingwi Munokudzwa mumapoka matatu: munhu, chechikadzi uye nhamba: yangu, zvenyu, ake, wake (rangu, rako, ake, wake). Its (chake), redu - edu, wako - yenyu, avo - zvavo. Uye kushandisa zvikamu izvi hwekutaura vari zvakasimba maererano muzvikwata izvi. Kusiyana mutauro wokuRussia, possessive zvisazitasingwi (Chirungu Shanduro) anoshandiswa kakawanda. Rinoratidza nguvo kana nhengo dzomuviri, uyewo ukama hwemhuri, Britain hazvo dzifambirane nhengo yavo achishandisa possessive zvisazitasingwi:

Iye akachenesa bhutsu yake. It vanorichenesa shangu.

wachi yangu mashava uye yake sirivha. wachi yangu mashava uye ake - sirivha.

Pane mhando mbiri possessive zvisazitasingwi: cojoint - Join nhasi uye mhedziso - neMhedziso.

Possessive zvisazitasingwi akataurwa muchimiro ane attachable - wangu, wako, ake, wake, dzedu, avo - anoiswa pamberi pazita, izvo anoenderana:

Pachikamu changu chiri mubhokisi petafura. Pachikamu changu chiri kumucheri.

Uye zvakafanana mukukurukurirana, asi Mhedziso chimiro - zvangu, ndezvenyu, ake, vayo, zvedu, zvako, ndohwavo - nguva dzose kudzitsiva:

Ko katsi vanoda kudya? - Mine Anofarira hove. Vanodya katsi? - Rudo My hove.

In zvakaita pazita racho chipauro, ari possessive chisazita ari zvakanaka kuvakwa mutongo vachamira pamberi pavo.

Ndakachengeta yangu itsva knick-knacks. Ndakaramba zvishongo yake itsva.

Possessive zvisazitasingwi mumutauro Russian angava ndisipo, asi achaberekwa mupfungwa nokuramba default, ari kutaura chete, asi Chirungu vachafanira kuva mutongo:

Iye akaisa chikwama yake mubhegi. Iye tucked chikwama wake mubhegi.

Bvisa kapeti yako. Bvisa kapeti.

The pauzima chisazitasingwi I (I) risiri possessive chisazita attachable chimiro - yangu (yangu, wangu, kana vangu), uye mhedziso - angu.

Ndizvowo zvinoitika pamwe pauzima chisazita iye (it). The attachable chimiro, anochinja wake (yaro) mu Mhedziso - uyewo ake.

Iye kana iye ari munhu attachable zvinoumba possessive chisazita icharira akafanana naye (it), iri Mhedziso - vayo.

It (it) ane chete, vari kuda kuumba - ayo (ake, wake). In Mhedziso mazwi - vasipo. Uye zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, pasina apositurofi, kusiyana zviri akaderedza okuti (ndiko), uko apositurofi kunodiwa.

Personal muuzhinji zvisazitasingwi vane, kuwedzera kune unobatanidza, Mhedziso chimiro possessive zvisazitasingwi.

Isu (we) kuti vabatane possessive chisazita inoshandiswa se yedu (ndeyedu, zvedu, isu, tatsveyamisa), mu Mhedziso mazwi - needu.

Attachable chimiro kwauri (iwe) mu Chirungu unorira wako (ndezvenyu, nezvenyu, zvako, zvako), uye mhedziso - akaita seenyu.

Uye pakupedzisira pachake chisazita muzvizhinji - ivo (vari) ari muchimiro possessive chisazitasingwi attachable kuva kwavo (navo), mu Mhedziso mazwi - munyika yavo.

Possessives inoratidzwa Mhedziso mazwi ari mutongo yemanyorero kuwana anotevera tsika:

1. Subject. foni yangu rwepingi. RaKe pfumbu. foni yangu - pink. It - vhudzi.
2. The aizviti Chikamu Predicate. hofisi iyi ichava yako, uye kuti hofisi zvichava zvangu. Izvi zvichava muhofisi yenyu, uye iye - zvangu.
3. Kuwedzererwa. Tora zvoupenyu hwangu uye Kate achatora nekwavo. Tora zvoupenyu hwangu, uye Kate vavabate.
4. Definitions. Rinoshandiswa chete rokuti ose. Iye ari mwanasikana wangu. Iye - mwanasikana wangu.

Kusiyana mutauro wokuRussia ari possessive zvisazitasingwi mu Chirungu havafariri ari zviitiko.

Zvisazitasingwi unobatanidza siyana, sezvo tsanangudzo nenhumbi, kumboshandisa pasina shoko yakajeka.

Kana pfungwa ine quantitative kutaura zvose uye vaviri, ivo possessive zvisazitasingwi, kufanana nyaya, akaisa mushure quantitative determinations:

anosarudza angu ose ari kuti album. nziyo dzangu dzose dziri album.

Hanzvadzi dzake Vose vanogara ikoko. Hanzvadzi dzake mbiri vanogara ikoko.

In Chirungu, possessive chisazitasingwi zvakadai so "" hakuwaniki, asi panyaya masanga hwehama yacho uye possessive chisazitasingwi kunogona kushandiswa mune shanduro kupinda Russian. Somuenzaniso:

Ndakawana tsamba yangu. Ndakawana tsamba yake.

Iye akabudisa wake bhuku. Iye akabudisa wake bhuku.

Vakamuuyisa maapuro dzavo. Vakamuuyisa maapuro ake.

Takaona wakatora maduramazwi edu, iye wakatora vayo? We vakauya mashoko mashomanana dzavo, uye iye anogona kumuwana?