How kuti yaida zano. Muchidimbu

Chinenge mudzidzi wose anoziva kuti kana mudzidzisi mukirasi mutauro wokuRussia ichakurukura naye okuti: "Kuti vaitaura pamusoro mazano", - zvichaita vanofanira kutanga kuona chimiro, uye pakupedzisira pachava nenzvimbo nyora. Nowokupedzisira kubata chero mudzidzi, sezvo ivo kuoneka mune schematic chati. Nzira dzose nomufananidzo iri zvakananga hunotsamira zvinoverengeka on: Kuwanikwa kutaura zvakananga, ezviri uye kutukana ezviri mashoko, uyewo chitarisiko uye mhando vaitaura uye zvirongwa zvavo.

zvakananga kutaura

Kuronga kuti vaitaura izvi mhando zvinoda mashoko yemunyori uye kutaura pakarepo zvakananga. Panyaya iyi, kutanga akasarudzwa nevanhu guru tsamba "A" kana guta "A" (panyaya kunyora iri kutanga mutongo), uye wechipiri - tsamba guru "P" pamusoro fanira kushandiswa prices. Pasi Kutarira mienzaniso zvakafanana:

"P" - pamwe;.

A: "P!".

"P s -P.".

A: "P!" - a.

In nechimwe izvi nyora mavanga kare akaiswa, kuti kunokubatsira akakurumidza kudzidza zvakawanda uye nyora.

Simple uye kunzwisisa

Kana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kuronga inopa kunzwisisa kana nyore mhando, unofanira kutanga nemashoko kwakajairika mifananidzo kushandiswa schematic vanodhirowa. The inonyanya zano iri kuonekwa Linear, izvo zvinoratidza kushandiswa muzvikomberedzo kuti omurume clauses, uye kuti pfungwa huru pachivara. Mukuwedzera, Predicate uye nyaya, zvakare, uine vatambi vavo. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mbiri dzakafanana namazariro, uye wechipiri - a nokuputsanya. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunzwisisa mhando kunogona kutaurwa vanonzi nzira yokukurukurirana - Shoko mubatanidzwa kana mubatanidzwa, uyewo mubvunzo mukuru kusvikira pasi kumativi. Heino mimwe mienzaniso anokosha: [- =, =], [- - =] uye [- =].

kunzwisisa

Kana uchisarudza nzira kuti zano inopa kunzwisisa mhando, unofanira kufunga kuti ivo vane mhando nhatu: asyndetic, akakura uye slozhnosochinennye. Mune graphical kuratidzwa kuyeuka: zvose zvokurarama yokukurukurirana pachavo chikamu mutongo kuti uratidzwe pamusoro fanira hwaro. Somuenzaniso: [- =] [= -], uye [- =, =].

remubatanidzwa

Panofanira nguva dzose kuva kuzvimiririra rutivi. Iye zvinoratidzwa muzvikomberedzo pamwe akanyorwa navo shoko ndipiyona bhainda, uye kuti zvinomutsa mubvunzo ichibva huru shoko kana acho. Gadzira Ipa mudunhu iyi - kunoonekwa yokufananidzira muenzaniso: [- =], (kubva).

An nzira maonero schematic mufanidzo

Kuwedzera Linear mhando, dzimwe nguva zvakakurumbira kushandisa hunyambiri urongwa. musiyano wavo mukuru kubva pakutanga - kushaya nezvitura befu uye nezvimwe nyora mavanga, uye marongerwo nokuda huru chikamu. Muchiitiko chino, clauses anogona kuva chero nhamba. Somuenzaniso:

[- =]

Sei? (Nokuti)

chii? (Ndiani).

dzidzo

The mubvunzo unomuka kuti kuronga panyaya uye patinenge pre-yunivhesiti. Muchiitiko chino, vanoita anokosha mapepa pamwe mufananidzo paranasal zvikamu muchimiro madenderedzwa, uye Chikurukuru - dziri rectangles. Uyezve, mune zvimwe zviitiko mibatanidzwa anogona kuiswa kunze akajeka nenhamba, asi pamwe kwairayirwa kuenda mukati Union matauriro. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa sezvo sungano ndiro chikamu shoko, uyewo mamwe zvinoriumba (chirairo, Predicate, pasi uye zvichingodaro).