Zano kunzwisisa mutongo. Complex inopa: mienzaniso pamwe mibatanidzwa

To nemazvo isa nyora; kunzwisisa mutongo zano inofanira kunyatsobudiswa akambochera. zvichaita chete kunzwisisa kunzwisisa nyaya kuisa nezvitura befu, hyphens uye colons. Mukuwedzera, kodzero maitiro kunzwisisa syntactic chikwata kunobatsira ayo schematic kugadzira. Mibvunzo pamusoro nemarongerwo uye nyora vakapfuura vari bvunzo mabasa uye DPA, ndizvo zvakakodzera zvachose kukwanisa kuona sechivako kunzwisisa mutongo. How kuzviita nomazvo? Ngationgororei munyaya ino.

Pfungwa zvakaoma mutongo

Zvakakosha kutsanangura kunzwisisa mutongo sezvo vakadaro. Ndiwo kwazvo syntactic Unit, iro rine mu nechivako yayo zvikuru nyore. Saka, akadaro panyaya ine zvivakamutauro zvinokosha dzinenge mbiri. Vanogona kuva chokuita pamwe dzakasiyana:

• Subordinating conjunctions uye sungano mashoko.
• Ekufambisa conjunctions.
• Conjunctionless.
• Sezvo chikamu syntactic chikwata vanogona zvakasiyana siyana yokukurukurirana.

Saizvozvowo, mukomboni mitongo mumutauro Russian vakatsunga mhando yokukurukurirana mukati kwavari. Ivo achanzi remubatanidzwa slozhnosochinennogo, conjunctionless uye nezvirwere zvakasiyana yokukurukurirana, ukuwo.

The zano inopa: Highlights

Kutyaira kunzwisisa mutongo kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinokosha kuti kutsanangura mamiriro nyora zvose. Nokudaro, algorithm kwayo sezvamunoita riri sezvinotevera:

1. Simbisai girama zvinokosha uye kuona uwandu zvikamu.
2. Kuti azive mhando maererano zvikamu mumutsetse. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti isu anoratidza kuzviisa muzvikomberedzo, chikuru chikamu, coordinative uye conjunctionless chokuita - mativi.
3. Sarudza yedzimwe zvikamu chirevo, kuti aone kana paine chero pakati pavo homogeneous. Ekupedzisira zvinodiwawo mune rakawedzerwa zano. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nezvimedu, mibatanidzwa regai kuridza syntactic basa. Zvireva mwene vanotaura zvikamu nevaya mutongo, izvo vanoumba boka yomutauro.
4. Ona kuti kuoma rutivi nomumwe (vakaparadzana tsanangudzo chokwadi, yokusuma mashoko uye zvakagadzirwa, homogeneous mazwi).
5. The kunzwisisa mutongo kuona pasi mhando: zvakafanana kana sequential.

Remubatanidzwa mutongo wake vanoronga

Ongorora muenzaniso zvose kongiri: In kudenga yezhizha gore Pestryaev ripples vakava makore diki anounganidzwa uye muchitonhorera drizzling mvura.

Chokutanga tinoratidza kuti kuroorwa zviri nyore. Rine zvigadziko zviviri: gore (nyaya 1), akatanga kuunganidza (Predicate 2); mvura (chidzidzo 2) zamorosil (Predicate 2). Part rinobatanidza Union uye, naizvozvovo, kupa slozhnosochinennoe.

Tinoshanda mugove wokutanga; denga - mamiriro ezvinhu akaratidza pazita ane rokuti; zhizha - kutsunga dzinoratidzwa ane chipauro; diki - kutsunga dzinoratidzwa ane chipauro. Chikamu chino tsanangudzo rakaoma nokuda yoga Pestryaev kungava kwakaita makore, akaratidza izvozvo chinobatanidzwa kunozvitengesa.

Chikamu chechipiri chine nhengo yechipiri mumwe chete, inotonhorera kutsunga. Hazvina kuoma. Saka, mumwe kunzwisisa mutongo dhayagiramu taitsvaka seizvi:

[X, | BP |, - =], [v = -]

Pazano ichi, chiratidzo X anoreva vakatsunga shoko, uko nokwenzvimbo tsananguro.

The Zano chichabatsira kusiyanisa remubatanidzwa mutongo kubva nyore kusvika homogeneous okuti vakabatana pamwe uye. Enzanisa: At denga zhizha, gore Pestryaev ripples vakatanga kuungana uye makore duku akarurama pachavo jengachenga. Apa pane chete homogeneous okuti: vakatanga kuungana, risinganyatsozivikanwi. Vari vakabatana uye.

Complex mutongo wake vanoronga

Complex nemitsetse Russian pamwe omurume kubatana vane dzisakarurama zvikamu: huru uye chishongedzo. Dudzira navo kungoti: okupedzisira nguva dzose aripo subordinative kana connective shoko. Sezvineiwo zvakakwana, zvirongwa zvakadai kunzwisisa mutongo. Mienzaniso ongorora pazasi. Chokwadi chokuti paranasal chikamu chingava pakutanga, kuguma chirevo uye kunyange kuputsa musha.

Apo Cossack akasimudza ruoko rwake uye akadanidzira, mumwe bara kwave. Bayirai zvakaoma: Cossack - nyaya 1; vanomutswa, akadanidzira - 1 okuti; Kuzvibaya - chidzidzo 2; rang - 2. Connect ari Predicate of Union saka paakanga subordinating,, pfungwa imwe kunzwisisa. Panyaya iyi, iyo paranasal chikamu panotanga mutongo. Ngationei zvinoratidza izvi. Chekutanga, rine mubatanidzwa, uye chepiri zvinogona nyore kubvunza bara kwakaunga (apo?) Apo Cossack akasimudza ruoko rwake. In Zano iri paranasal chikamu iri muzvikomberedzo. Uyezve, chikamu paranasal kuoma homogeneous okuti (ivowo anoratidza zvakajeka). Kutyaira kunzwisisa mutongo taitsvaka seizvi: (apo - = uye =) [= -].

Munogonawo, kana kunzwisisa mutongo kunotanga huru muzvikamu: A bara ainzwika achibuda, apo Cossack akasimudza rwake uye akachema. [= -] (apo - = U =).

Remubatanidzwa zvirevo: chaiwo zviitiko

The ratiinaro wakaputsika zvirevo omurume kunzwisisa. MIENZANISO Zvino ongorora conjunctions. Kuputa kubva moto, izvo akakanda pazvose, misodzi stung meso angu. Zvivakamutauro hwaro huru zvikamu: utsi - nyaya, stung - Predicate. The omurume Chikamu Predicate anenge chete akakandwa. Zvivakamutauro hwaro huru abvarura omurume mubatanidzwa shoko. Saka, zano rakadaro achava: [-, (umo =) =].

Mumwe muenzaniso: Regai mashoma makore kevhu takasarudza kugara, rakanga riri kumucheto musha. Main chikamu: pasi - zvirindo, shoko rechiito - zvakanga; kwakanyorwa rakaoma zvaisanganisira kutengesa, iyo kungogara. Paranasal chikamu: pasi - isu Predicate - akasarudza kugara. The zano iri: [| Chawana | -, (sezvamakaropafadzwa - =) =].

Driving conjunctionless kunzwisisa mutongo

Taiongorora coordinative uye omurume akakura mitsara. Mienzaniso mibatanidzwa - havasi voga. Pane zvikamu kubatana chete kunanga, conjunctionless. Pano, zvakarurama zano kunonyanya kukosha, nokuti vaitaura izvi, pamwe chete koma semicolon, nokuputsanya kana muura anogona kushandisa. sarudzo dzavo kunobva kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye girama ukama. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chikamu conjunctionless anopa zvakaenzana uye vari runotaurwa mativi mumabhuraketi. Ngatimboonai mienzaniso.

1. Wind vanoungudza kunyange zvakawanda; rakati wakamhanya makonzo, achibata-bata mune burrows that dzavo. Uyu kunzwisisa panyaya, rine zvikamu zviviri: mhepo vanoungudza, wechipiri vomuzana hwaro - makonzo kumhanya kumativi. Maererano nomurau; kana mune dzimwe kune nyora mavanga, zvinoda mumwe semicolon panguva asyndetic kubatana. In chechipiri pane yoga tsanangudzo dzinounzwa nzvimbo. The Zano vachatarira seizvi: [- =]; [= -, | BP |].
2. Mumba zuva rose zvakanga zvisina maturo; ose zvino uye sa varanda, muchindakadzi akaedza pamusoro madhirezi, vakuru achifara achiongorora unoda nokuda yezororo. The zvakataurwa kune asyndetic kutaurirana ane zvikamu zvina. Girama kwakavakirwa zvinotevera: maturo (nyaya) yakanga (Predicate), varanda (nyaya) vakabva vangonanga pamusoro (Predicate), Princess (nyaya) akaedza pamusoro (rechiito), vakura (nyaya) ndakaongorora (Predicate). First zvakataurwa tsanangura paya, saka unofanira kuisa muura. The zano iri sezvinotevera: [= -]: [= -] [- =], [- =].
3. Iwe kuverenga se mwana - mabhuku vachava shamwari dzechokwadi kuti upenyu. Ticharatidza kuti vanopa yakaoma. Pane vaviri girama zvinokosha: kuenda (rechiito), mabhuku (nyaya) kuva shamwari (Predicate). Muchiitiko ichi kunoda nokuputsanya inoshandiswa pakutsigira, nokuti mugove wechipiri unotora migumisiro yokutanga. The zano riri nyore: [=] - [- =].

-siyana kukurukurirana kunzwisisa mutongo

Pandaidzidza pachikoro yakaoma mutongo (Grade 8), uye marudzi akasiyana kukurukurirana rimwe mutongo. Charting ongorora chivakwa yakadaro.

Matkamuistoja yakatengwa panguva rwendo, vakasonganira nevamwe kare, uye trinket ose ane refu Pedigree, asi pakati izvi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinhu havana kuwana chimwe kuti kwaikodzera nzeve pachayo. (B. Hart)

In ichi chakanga 4 zvikamu chokuita uye kuzviisa pasi coordinative chisungo. First - matkamuistoja (nyaya) vakasonganira (Predicate), wechipiri - a bauble (chidzidzo) ane (Predicate), wechitatu - kwete kuwanikwa (chete Predicate), chikamu chimwe muzvina iro (connective shoko, nyaya) kwaikodzera nzeve (rechiito). Pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri zvikamu coordinative chisungo, mukuwedzera, zvinonzi vakanyarara tsananguro yokutanga; pakati wechipiri uye coordinative pakati yechitatu uye chechina subordinative wechitatu,. The Zano achava vakadaro: [-, | BP |, =], [A =] [= asi] (kuti =).

Zvinoitwa kunzwisisa mutongo

Ko vasingasiyani kubva anorimwa vauye pamusoro pfungwa. Zvakakodzera tsanangurai chii nangananga kutaura uye intonation, uye ipapo unofanira kutsanangura nomumwe wemigove, kubva Zvinoumba (-chikamu maviri chete kana), kuwanda zvizere kana kwete uye chii rakaoma. Ngatikurukurei somuenzaniso pfungwa, iyo zano vaiva yapfuura chikamu. Iri rondedzero, nevosklitsatelnoe. Part 1:-chikamu maviri, zvakafanana, zvakakwana, kuoma ne yoga kutsunga akaratidza kuitawo zvisiri; Chikamu 2:-chikamu maviri, zvakafanana, zvakakwana, hapana kuoma; 3rd chikamu: mononuclear (rekuremekedza), nevakawanda, wakakwana, hapana kuoma; Chikamu 4:-chikamu maviri, zvakafanana, zvakakwana, hapana kwakaoma.