Kushandiswa Zvireva mwene muna Chirungu: mitemo

Zvireva mwene mumutsetse vari chikamu prepositional chomutsara, apo anogara wokutanga nzvimbo. Prepositional mutsara hazvo kuva pazita mushure rokuti. Mukwanisi mutsara aigona sezvo rimwe pazita, uye boka nemataundi mashoko. Chikamu ichi anonzi aizviti prepositional mukwanisi. Uyezve, Zvireva mwene inogona PARTICIPLE iri Kuronga phrasal rechiito.

Kushandiswa Zvireva mwene mumutauro Chirungu iri tafura

Prepositional Mutsara unogona kuridza basa ezvinhu nguva uye nzvimbo, chinamatidzwa, mukwanisi rechiito kana chipauro, uye kunyange basa yacho. Dzimwe nguva Zvireva mwene ave subordinative kuti boka nesekondari zvinopiswa. For kuverenga kutaura (uye kunyora) zvinokosha chaizvo kushandiswa kwakarurama Zvireva mwene mu Chirungu. Mitemo yakapiwa pazasi tsanangura maitiro ose Zvireva mwene uye prepositional anoshamisira ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana.

Sezvo ezvinhu nzvimbo

Zvireva mwene anogona kuratidza mumuviri kana tiivistelmä mirayiridzo (nzvimbo).

• pa / panguva;
• mune / mukati vamwe nzvimbo;
• pamusoro / pemvura;
• pamberi / pamberi;
• pedo / pedyo;
• pamusoro / kumusoro;
• mhiri / Via;
• pasi / pasi, etc.

Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu nguva

Zvireva mwene zvinogona kushandiswa kushomeka nguva zvikamu ( 'nokuti', 'munguva', kubva ... to / kusvikira / kusvikira ...) uye kuti tizive pfungwa iri nguva hama mumwe ( 'kare', 'pamberi', 'kubva', 'panguva', 'pashure', 'mu').

• Ari pano kwemwedzi / Ari pano kwemwedzi.
• Pakanga okukunda maviri guru munguva yehondo / rakanga kukunda zvikuru zviviri munguva yehondo.
• Vane zvemasikati kubva o'clock kusvikira vaviri o'clock / Vane yokuzorora masikati kubva mumwe maviri.
• datya wake akafa mwedzi kare / datya wake akafa mwedzi kare.
• Takasangana kunyange vasati zvemasikati / takasangana asati adya chisvusvuro.
• kungorarama pasi pagungwa He've kubva akachimedura ndakashingirira / Akararama pamhenderekedzo kubva ipapo, sei kusungirira nayo.
• Apedza zvishanu o'clock / apedza mumaawa shanu.
• Tinofanira kuva ikoko pashure gumi matatu / Tinofanira kuva ikoko pashure 10:30 am.
• Tichazozviona mu inotevera mazuva matatu / Tichasvika kupinda kuti inotevera mumazuva matatu.

Kushandiswa Zvireva mwene mumutauro Chirungu pamwe misi: c mitambo yechitendero siyana anoshandiswa 'pana', kwemakore, akaisa 'iri', pamwe mazuva vhiki, pazviitiko uye dzose misi inoshandiswa 'riri'.

• pa Christmas / Krisimasi; panguva Easter / Pasika;
• mugore ra2015 / gore muna 2015; muna 2015/2015; ari maviri sentury wokutanga / muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe;
• musi weMugovera / Saturday; pamusoro wegore negore womuchato wake / her wegore negore womuchato; pazuva maviri namana October / maviri namana October.

Kushandiswa Zvireva mwene muna Chirungu, mwedzi nemwaka: 'mu', asi pamwe misi apo pakutanga raanotaura mwedzi, anoiswa 'pamusoro', uyewo zvatinosiita misi Somuenzaniso, 'musi October rechi24'.
In October; muna November / October; muna November; mu mumatsutso / kuwa.

sezvo nyaya

Prepositional Mutsara unogona kushanda subject: Kubuda ndangariro yaiva zvikuru nzvimbo zvose kuchengeta mashoko aya / Kunze Memory yaiva nzvimbo zvikuru kuchengeta mashoko.

Ave mukwanisi chezita Predicate

The chezita rinoumba Predicate, uko aizviti chikamu vakaratidza chiratidzo kana ezvinhu, vamwe adjectives inozotevera rechiito-mwanda zvinogona kushandiswa nekunyepedzera, uye pasina izvozvo, uye vamwe havana kushandiswa tisingatungamirirwi.

• Wakatya / akatya.
• Aitya vavengi vake / Akatya vavengi vake.

1. Panyaya iyi, vanogona kuwanwa imwe pokumuwanira, akadai: / kuziva, wajaira, kushandiswa /.

• Jeremy akashandisa kurarama muimba zvavatengesi / Jeremy akagara mumba dzomutengesi.
• Ndiye kujaira kupisa / Hazvina kujairana nokupisa.

2. Vamwe adjectives inogona oga kana achiperekedzwa pretexts siyana, zvichienderana anoratidza mhando mashoko. Somuenzaniso, / utsinye, ushamwari, utsinye / kusunga rekuremekedza nyaya uye musoro pasi, akashandisa 'kuti':

• Yakanga unhu naye kusiya saka pakarepo / Izvi kukupindurai pamusoro pake - kurega saka pakarepo.

Kuti kubatana nyaya private uye mukwanisi, akaisa 'kuti':

• Akanga unhu kwaari pasina chikonzero / akanga asingaremekedzi kwaari pasina chikonzero.

Uyewo oga kana chokumupomera kuti 'kuda' kurondedzera chinhu, kana 'pamwe', kurondedzera unhu, kushandiswa: / akatsamwa, akava nehasha, inofara /.

• Akanga achiri akatsamwa pamusoro mugumisiro / Akanga achiri akatsamwa nokuti mugumisiro.
• Uri kufara kuti kunhuhwa, anyenga mukomana? / Uri kufara ichi nekudyshnaya mukomana?

3. Other adjectives angashandiswa oga kana nevamwe pretexts chaizvo.

• Somuenzaniso, 'kuti', kuti:

1) Rondedzera chikonzero manzwiro akaratidza adjectives / agutsikana, kufungira, vakatya /;

-? Hachisi zvishoma kunyumwa naye / Hazvifadzi zvishoma vakanyumwa?
- It raitya wake / It zvakatyisa naye.

2) Zita chimiro, iyo tinoberekwa unhu (akadai somuenzaniso / akangwara, netsika, benzi /).

- Izvozvo nokuchenjera iwe / Clever wenyu!
- I akashandura basa pasi, waiva benzi neni / ndakaramba kushanda, kuti zvakanga benzi neni.

• C 'kuti', kutaura pamusoro dhigirii zvakafanana (pedyo, ukama, yakafanana), wanano (akaroora, kuroorana), kuvimbika (vakazvitsaurira, vakazvipira, vakavimbika), chinzvimbo (mudiki, mukuru) pazvinhu chinhu:

- matambudziko My kwazvo akafanana neako / matambudziko angu kwazvo akafanana neako.
- Akanga yakatsaurirwa kuna basa rake / Akanga akazvipira kubasa rake.

• On kwaro kuti 'ne' adjectives akafanana / wakangosuruvara, akafara, wakaguta /, uyewo kutaurira pamusoro chikonzero manzwiro:

- akamupa peziso mbiri akanga kugutsikana mugumisiro / akakanda pamusoro pake richakunda akacherekedza, akanga kugutsikana mugumisiro.
- Iye akafadza / Akafarira naye.

• Tiine 'panguva', kureva simba kwomusikirwo chinhu (vakashamiswa, mushamiswe, kushamisika) kana zvinogona (zvakaipa, vakanaka, asingabatsiri):

- Akanga akashamiswa iyi / Akaunzwa kuti screeching uchikamhina mamiriro ezvinhu ichi.
- Haana kuipa panguva nokutamba / Haana kuipa ichitamba.

• On kwaro kuti 'kuti' kutaura nezvounhu kana chinhu kuti izvo vakapiwa unhu (zvakafanana, nyore, kujairika):

- Hazvina zvakajairika kuti / Izvi zvinoitika kwavari.
- Oh, hapana zviri nyore kwandiri / Oh, nokuti ini hapana nyore.

• A chikamu chiduku adjectives vachipedzisira 'zvo-', ayo anoshandiswa bedzi pashure verbs zvakadai, nemarunda sezvo 'kuva', 'kuva' kana 'anzwe', zvakafanana papi transitive verbs, uye kazhinji vanenge akateverwa prepositional okuti:

- The Brasilians vachifadzwa mugumisiro / Brazilians vanofara nemigumisiro.

Sezvo kuwedzera kana iri nyore rakaita Predicate

1. Kushandisa Zvireva mwene muna Chirungu mutauro kosi kuti verbs dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa pasina zvakananga wedzera-Ons. Kutaura:

• panyaya zviri kuitika, dzakakodzera 'pamusoro',
• pamusoro vatungamirire chiito - 'panguva',
• chinokonzera kana chinangwa - 'nokuda',
• kuzvibatanidza kuti - 'mu',
• zvinhu uye mashoko - 'kuti',
• pamusoro chii unogona kuvimba, - 'pamusoro',
• Information pamusoro mugamuchiri -'to ',
• pamusoro vanotenderana / vasingabvumirani, - 'pamwe'.

- ndanzwa pamusoro kupindira urongwa / ndakanzwa nezvourongwa kunombata.
- Nditarirei / Tarisai ini.
- Ivo vakakumbira hep / Vakakumbira rubatsiro.
- A sheap kumhanya kupinda pasuwo / Makwai akamhanyira mukova.
- Kuti pafunge ... / Kana uchifunga ...
- Zvinoenderana kwaari / Zvinoenderana pake.
- Tsanangura kwandiri / Ndiudze.
- I nharo hapana / handina nharo naani zvake.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nemamwe verbs, Zvireva mwene ndiwo mureza tandem, uye pamwe vamwe kubudirira mumwe, zvichienderana nechinangwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu.

Ave mukwanisi pazita

Kushandiswa Zvireva mwene mu Chirungu anogonesa panopindwa pamwe emazita kuti zvakazara buritsa zvadzinoreva. Mamwe Mashoko undemanding nokuenda vakavatevera chikonzero uye vamwe nguva dzose batanidza chero zvikuru. Kazhinji kacho, prepositional Mutsara mushure pazita.

- Two vasikana kwevhiki vakanga uchinakidzwa mune dziva / Two vasikana vakambova pakupera kwevhiki mafaro mudziva.
- A wisper shure kwake akaita kwake chijana / zevezeve shure kwake zvakamuita votendeuka.

'Of' zvakajairika kuparadzira-siyana mashoko mushure pazita inoshandiswa zvikurukuru kutaura:

• kubva iyo chinhu chinoitwa kana akanyora;

- ... rusvingo rusvingo rwematombo / ibwe.
- A heeling mokutya hwaikwira maari / vanetseka Sense akura mairi.

• kuti ndiyo nyaya kukurukurirana, chinyorwa, kana zvifananidzo;

- Paiva chifananidzo shumba mumagazini / The Journal aiva shumba.

• ari muridzi wenyika chimiro kana chinhu kana chisungo;

- Akanga ari Mwanakomana munhu akanaka / Aiva mwanakomana munhu akanaka.
- Girls akagara seri chigaro mumotokari / vasikana akagara kumashure chigaro mumotokari.

• nezvounhu kuri muna chimiro kana chinhu.

- Akanga ari mukadzi enegry uye vavariro / Akanga nesimba uye chinzvimbo mukadzi.
- Vakatarisana matambudziko compexity kukuru / Vakasvika chiso nechiso nezvinetso yokunyanyisa kunzwisisa.

Pashure emazita chokuita nezviito, 'kuti' rinoshandiswa kunan'anura musoro kana kuramba zviito.

- ... kusvika mapurisa / mapurisa asvika.
- ... kuparadzwa guta ravo / razushenie guta ravo.

Inotevedzera pazita kuti kuratidza vanhu kuita imwe chiito, ari prepositional mashoko kunotanga 'kuti', mishumo kuti zvinosanganisira chiito kana chinangwa chacho.

- Vatsigiri nzara wavanozvisunga / vatsigiri nzara ranwa.
- ... mudzidzi Chirungu / Chirungu mudzidzi.

Zvikuru zvakasikwa ruzha maviri pazita wokuti pane imwe pazita prepositional mutsara, uye, somuenzaniso, 'mabhengi / mabhengi' pane 'makororo kubhangi / mabhengi ".

Zvichitevera mashoko rinoratidza nokuyerwa, chirevamwene chokuti 'kuti' rubatsiro kugoverana chaizvo unhu:

- ... tembiricha iri muhari 108 madhigirii / tembiricha muhari pa 108 inegumi.
- ... chikamu 30 muzana / chikamu 30%.

Sezvo 'kuti' rinogona kushandiswa mushure pazita kuudza zera munhu:

- The chinonyanya nengozi zviri pamuuyo sere / The kupfuura ngozi ndiyo makore masere.

'Ndiine' pokumuwanira kushandiswa kuratidza vamwe nevamwe chinhu, chikamu, chishongedzo, kuri nyaya kana hunhu:

- ... musikana red bvudzi / musikana red bvudzi.
- ... munhu ane pfuti / murume ane pfuti.

'In' imire mushure pazita rokuti anobvumira hurukuro pamusoro vaipfeka chii / ndiko:

- ... mwana rakachenuruka ari raincoat / bvudzi jena murume ari raincoat.
- ... murume murima suit / murume sutu rima.

Vamwe emazita nguva dzose pamwe chaicho Zvireva mwene. Somuenzaniso,

• 'Kuti' vakatevera nemashoko: mhinduro, introdaction, maitiro, kudzokera:

- Zvino pazuva kudzokera kuPoland / It zvaitika munzira kudzokera kuPoland.

• 'Nokuti' seizvi: chikonzero, kuremekedza, kuravira:

- vanofanira kwake zvokudya richikura zvachose up / pakushaiwa kwake zvokudya kwakawedzera dzose.

• 'On' kuti: chibvumirano, mashoko, chaizvoizvo:

- Iye kwechokwadi munhu anotyisa chaizvo kwandiri / Akanga pamusoro pangu migumisiro zvinosemesa.

• 'With' kana 'pakati' pamusoro: kubatana, kuonana, Link:

- The kubatana pakati pavo kwakanga zvakaoma kuona / Communication akanga akaoma uglyadet pakati pavo.

• 'In' vakatevera nemashoko: dambudziko, kuwa, kuwedzera:

- Vakanga vasina akagadzirira nezvinetso necheseri / Vakanga vasina kugadzirira matambudziko mhiri.

Ave mukwanisi rechiito

Kushandiswa Zvireva mwene mu Chirungu sezvo chikamu prepositional mutsara unogamuchirwa, mukuwedzera, ari aizviti Predicate sechinhu aizviti chikamu:

- Zviri mubhegi / Zviri mubhegi.
- Akanga ari pangozi / Akanga ari pangozi.
- kwaipesana zvaanoda / kwaipesana kuda kwake.

Sezvo PARTICIPLE phrasal rechiito

Zvireva mwene zvinogona se'chipo vasingasiyani PARTICIPLE rechiito anoshamisira anofambidzana zvina:

• shoko rechiito-PARTICIPLE,
• shoko rechiito-PARTICIPLE-kuwedzera,
• shoko rechiito-mukwanisi-PARTICIPLE
• shoko rechiito-PARTICIPLE-rokuti-mukwanisi,
• shoko rechiito-mukwanisi-PARTICIPLE-prepositional mutsara.

- Storm vakarambana peusiku / dutu rakamuka pakati peusiku.
- Kutenda kwake kukura pamusoro zvitendero zvakaipa / kutenda kwake inokura zvenhema zvinotendwa.
- 'Ndishevedzei shure' akati Lucy / «kundiidza shure», - akati Lucy.
- Ivo akatiza nezvokudya zvedu zvose / vakamhanya pamwe zvose zvokudya zvedu.
- Usaedza kutaura akavabudisa mairi / Usaedza kunyengetedza kwavari kuita kudaro.

Ave mukwanisi pakati chipauro

Kunyange zvazvo chiratidzo kazhinji anoenda pazita, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa Zvireva mwene mu Chirungu anobvumira kuisa chipauro pashure, apo kakawanda achiperekedzwa mumamiriro, 'to'-kuitika chokuti kana chipiriso yechipiri - a prepositional mutsara.

- Izvi inyevero vanhu chaizvo kuti kukurumidza purofiti / iyi nyevero vanhu vanokara kupiwa makomborero.

Mushure superlatives adjectives prepositional mutsara kungashandiswa kuratidza boka iro chinhu asunungurwa:

- Henry aiva guru pavo / Henry aiva guru pavo.
- Cakes pamwe ndiyo yakanakisisa munyika / pizza vanofanira kuva chakanakisisa munyika.
- Akanga ari murume kupfuura ngozi munyika / Aiva munhu kupfuura ngozi munyika.

Semubatanidzwa zvirevo dzakaoma

Vamwe Zvireva mwene vane chimiro chakafanana sezvo mibatanidzwa, rinoshandiswa kuti kubatana pakati yechipiri inopa Somuenzaniso, / 'kubva', 'kusvikira', 'kusvikira', 'pashure', 'pamberi' /.

- Ndanga ndichitsvaka mukana mutsva kubva ndaiziva kuti / ndaiva kundotsvaka tarisiro zvitsva kubvira zvaakadzidza nezvazvo.