Chii kuparadzana? Voga mumutauro Russian

Abvunzwa nezvokuti voga kwakadaro, unogona kungoti kuti - the yavaive kuti tsamba chinyorwa zvikamu. Asi, sezvaingoitwawo, pane yakawanda nuances. Zvikurukuru, pane mhando dzakasiyana kuzvitsaura.

Kuparadzana yedzimwe zvikamu mutongo

Tsamba inogona kumira chero mukukurukurirana, kusanganisira yechipiri.
Kusunungurwa ezvinhu koma wokutanga zvinoenderana zvavari akaratidza. Zvinotevera nyaya.

Ezvinhu akaratidza gerund

Ezvinhu inomira tisingabatanidzi pasinei nzvimbo inoremekedzwa chokuita Predicate azvaiitwa rechiito. Kureva kuparadzana kumhanya, kusanganisira Adverbial-participial kunoitika pavanoparidza voga pakati ezvinhu.

Somuenzaniso: Anotya dutu, akadzokera kumba.

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu riri pakati chirevo, zvakakodzera kuti mativi ose kuti govera nezvitura befu. Izvi kamwe zvakare zvinopupurira kuti mhinduro yomubvunzo, chii nekupatsanurwa nyore. Izvi kuparadzana chidimbu chetezvo mutsamba.

Mumatsutso, vachisiya imba, akanzwa kupanga yechizvarigo.

A ezvinhu izvo kunoratidzwa munhu gerund kana kutukana PARTICIPLE mashoko, inogona chikatsiviwa omurume muvaravara kana Predicate, sezvo approximated kukosha kune yechipiri Predicate.

Cf.:. Mumatsutso, vachisiya imba, akanzwa kupanga womunyika krayam.- kwematsutso akasiya imba uye ainzwira zvomunguva yakapfuura nokuda yechizvarigo.

1. nezvimedu chete, chete zvaisanganisira pamasikiro uye oga anokudzwa:

Zviedza vakasvika, chete kwekanguva, chinovhenekera kumativi ose, uye akabuda zvakare.

Kuti muenzaniso kuparadzana pakati yedzimwe zvikamu mutongo, izvo zvinosanganisira inoramba.

2. Kana munhu participial pakuvaka mari mushure ekufambisa / subordinating Union kana kuti Union matauriro, inofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva mubatanidzwa pfungwa.

Wed:. Iye akavhura hwindo vakazembera kubuda mumhepo, ndakatanga kuona nokunobuda zuva. - Iye akazarura hwindo uye akatarisisa pakubuda zuva, akazendamira mumhepo.

3. Union, connective shoko hakurevi kuparadzana achishandisa koma ane gerund kana kutukana PARTICIPLE anoshamisira kana participial pakuvaka iri vasingasiyani kubva Union kana kuti Union matauriro, kureva. E. It hachibvi pasina anotyora nemamiriro mutongo.

Wed:. Akafarira kuita kujairika zvipo, uye makorokoto kune vamwe, rinopatsanura kuita kunyemwerera kugutsikana (hazviiti: Akafarira kuita kujairika zvipo uye vachikorokotedza mumwe ...). Asi! Mudzidzisi Mutengo vari rakapa kutonga uye vakaunganidza diaries, akazviisa imomo. - The mudzidzisi asina kuverenga kudzinga hwakawanda kuti kuzvidzora, uye uzviise dhayari.

Homogeneous gerunds uye kutukana PARTICIPLE mashoko, ayo zvakabatanidzwa nokuda kuroora kana coordinative mibatanidzwa uye kuparadzana, kana koma vaparadzane hakusi zvakakodzera.

Nyanzvi kushanda rokushandura, kuverenga rugwaro uye kuteerera yakarekodwa ake.

Asi kana mubatanidzwa asingadi kubatanidza gerunds maviri, uye mamwe mazano, mumwe koma:

Ndakatora tsamba uye kudhinda kunze, uye akatanga kuverenga.

Kana chikamu ichi kutukana kungogara?

1. participial mamiriro raimiririra Mitsara:

Iye akagara asina zvaaiita ne.

Asi kana dimikira iri kuti muvigire Nhanganyaya shoko, iye anoratidzwa ne nezvitura befu.

2. ukoshi muedzo nezvimedu risati uye participial kuvakwa:

Unogona vabudirire uye kwete tinazvo upfumi.

3. gerundive anopinda acho uye runotsamira connective shoko (koma wakapatsanura chikuru acho kubva pasi)

hurumende isati ndivo mibvunzo inokosha, kwete kunzwisisa kuti havazokwanisi kusvika pamwero mutsva upfumi.

4. nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara rinosanganisira nyaya (koma anoparadzanisa chimurenga yose Predicate):

At spruce Vorona rikaunganidza, musvusvure zvachose akasanganiswa.

5. gerundive - dzakafanana nhengo pamwe zvakaparadzaniswa ezvinhu chokuita nayo achishandisa mubatanidzwa uye:

Akamhanyira kutsanya uye kwete ringa.

Kana kunyange kuparadzana nokukurumidza haina kunodiwa?

Regai zvinoda kupatsanurwa kutukana PARTICIPLE mitsara uye gerunds chete kuti:

1. pakupedzisira vakarasikirwa nomuromo kukosha kwayo wakapfuurira muchikwata che adverbs:

Takafamba zvishoma nezvishoma. (Unogona kwete: Takanga kwete kukurumidza).

2. Kurasika kukurukura rechiito, uye ndanogara muchikwata che basa mashoko: n ince hwaro kutsvaka:

Documents dzinobva migumisiro pakudzidza. Zvisinei, mune akapoteredza mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kukurumidza anogona dzimwe nguva zvinomira.

1) The turnover inomira oga kubva apo ine kunyatsovatsanangurira hunhu uye haina chokuita nguva:

Iye anotaura mitauro yakawanda, kutanga Chirungu uye German.

2) turnover pamusana pacho nakure Pakadaro, kana chokuita zvarinoreva nevaya pave chiito:

Tava paainyora magwaro, kwakavakirwa migumisiro tsvakurudzo yako.

3) turnover pamire kunze zvichienderana chokwadi kana kugadzirisa kana lashing ukoshi:

Ndaifanira kuita nokungwarira, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuparadzana kana akaratidza pazita ezvinhu

Nguva dzose anomira kunze ezvinhu zvichemo akaratidza pazita ane rokuti pasinei / pasinei (nyore yakatsiva zvichemo omurume clauses pamwe connective neshoko Zvisinei).

Wed:. Pasinei okunze akaipa, zororo zvakabudirira. - Kunyange zvazvo kunze yakaipa, vamwe vakatadza mukurumbira.

Zvimwe zviitiko kuzvitsaura

Munyaya inotevera nyaya, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kumira nepakati nezvitura befu:

1. Zvikonzero prepositional yakafanira, nokushayiwa, nokuda, chaizvoizvo, et unto. ('Anozviisa Pasi chidimbu inogona nyore kutsiviwa mubatanidzwa shoko kunge).

Wed:. Mwanakomana, maererano maonero baba vake, akapinda rorusununguko Mutemo. - Sezvo mwanakomana yave akabvumirana maonero baba vake, akapinda mutemo fakaroti.

2. zvichemo ne Zvireva mwene zvinopesana, kana (nyore vakatsiviwa omurume pa Union).

Wed:. Against zano baba vake, mwanakomana akapinda Medical weVadzidzisi Vedare. - Kunyange zvazvo baba akapa zano, mwanakomana akapinda Medical weVadzidzisi Vedare.

3. Conditions pamwe prepositional zvakagadzirwa pamberi, pasina, panyaya and said. ('Anozviisa Pasi nyore kutsiviwa mubatanidzwa kana).

Wed:. Vashandirwi, kana kupera anodzoka, vakasarudza kuderedza kumuzinda. - Kana vashandirwi kwakaderedza mari, vakasarudza kutema kumuzinda.

4. Zvinangwa uye kudzivisa prepositional mubatanidzwa (nyore kutsiviwa mubatanidzwa kuti omurume).

Cf.:. The muripo, kuitira kudzivisa nechinouya, kuita mepu. - Kuti udzivise zvingasanakira, kuti muripo noruoko kadhi.

5. Mienzaniso pamwe omubatanidzwa neshoko rakafanana.

Wed:. Tanya sekondari yakanaka mavanga, kufanana nomukoma wake.

Kazhinji, kuparadzana kumhanya pamwe pamusoro Zvireva mwene uye prepositional zvakagadzirwa ndiyo variability.

Chii kuparadzana kuzviwanira kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro?

Ezvinhu emazita akataurwa pasina Zvireva mwene kana zvimwe Zvireva mwene, vari kure chete kana pakuunganidza okuwedzera zvinoreva, tsananguro tichibatanidza tsika dzakawanda kana Adverbial tsika.

Kate, pashure pokunge agamuchira akaipa akapindura, akasiya imba yokutandarira.

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu anobatanidza tsika mbiri (nguva uye chikonzero chiri. E. Apo vasara? Naizvozvo kuruboshwe?)

Bhadharai ngwariro chaiyo yokuti oga ezvinhu, varehwa emazita, nguva dzose unofanira govera intonation. Asi kuvapo kumbomira haina nguva dzose rinoratidza kuvapo koma. Saka zvakafanira nguva dzose kuti govera intonation ezvinhu, riri pakutanga mutongo kuna zindoga.

Zvisinei, koma pashure ezvinhu ino yakatarwa haina kuzvireva.

Ezvinhu akaratidza dudzirachiito

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu varehwa adverbs (Kuwanikwa nemataundi mashoko asingaiti basa), ivo voga bedzi kana munyori anoda kuvaunza yakawanda kana vane kukosha rubatso nemamwe anoti:

A miniti Papera, haisi kuzivikanwa kuti asvika kumusha.

The zvakataurwa rinosimbisa kuparadzana uchishandisa kushamisika uye strangeness zvinoberekwa chiito. Asi voga kwakadaro mumutauro wokuRussia nguva dzose kupfeka wakachenjera, tingasarudza.

Tinovimba kuti nyaya takakwanisa kuzivisa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii voga kudaro.