Communication Ezvemutauro. mutauro dzakawanda

mitauro International ndivo nzira yokukurukurirana hombe boka revanhu vanogara panyika. Muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutaura pamusoro yose kukosha ichi zvinoreva kukurukurirana. Madzinza nzira mashoko kuchinjwa mitauro yemarudzi pakukurukurirana (nhamba kunosiyana-siyana pakati nomwe uye gumi) uye vane Blurred chaizvo miganhu. Muna XVII-XVIII remakore kwaiva kuedza kuumba chakagadzirwa tsamba zvakasikwa - Pasigraphy. Munguva yedu, chimwe analoginen ane mutauro remarudzi ane artificially akasika yokukurukurirana - Esperanto.

nyaya

In kare, nevanhu vose vanhu mutauro waiva muGiriki. Zvakatora anopfuura makore chiuru, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye zvikamu nyika (reMediterranean, Catholic Europe) zvinoreva yokukurukurirana pakati vanhu zvachinja. Latin yaiva nzira inokosha nokuda kwemashoko mashoko muminda yokukurukurirana kwevanhu siyana. With zvakanzi nekambani, netsamba yakanyorwa akagumisa bargains. Central uye West Asia kwemazana emakore kukurukurirana nemutauro Turkish, iyo vakazochinja chakatsindirwa Arabic. With okupedzisira nyaya huru dzakanga kugadziriswa munyika vaMuslim.

In East Asia, yava vagara zvakajairika zvavairarama yokukurukurirana - wenyan. In XVI-XVII remakore, mutauro dzakawanda mu Europe iri Spanish, pakutanga XVIII - French. Muzana XIX remakore hazvina yokupedzisira nzvimbo inogarwa Germany, vasunungurwa yakakwirira kubudirira zvayo masayendisiti ari kumwedzi. Somugumisiro, mutauro wokuGermany Wazova dzakawanda. Panguva imwe chete muhutongi England uye Spain kugara nehafu nyika. Mutauro venyika idzi kuri vanhuwo vanhu vazhinji. Pakazopera zana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vakava kwakapararira munyika Chirungu. mutauro International senzira kutaura, saka akatanga zvinosanganisira mutauro munyika dzinoverengeka.

kuchinja

Zvakaoma kutaura chii mutauro dzakawanda nhasi. Inconstancy yezvakanga nzira iyi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana ndiko kuunganidza uye kurasikirwa enzvimbo, wevanotungamirira, tsika uye zvoupfumi zviratidzo. Vamwe inoti inoganhurana nemumwe pavanenge kunyatsotevera zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, pamwe Chinese uye German, mutauro wokuRussia - mutauro dzakawanda. Vamwe rinoti duku kuti vari munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisirei yakafanira kosi ari dzinotsanagura Colonisation. In avo nguva achishandisa kukurukura Spanish, Portuguese uye Chirungu. States zvikanyarara dyidzana, akarasikirwa nyika. Saizvozvowo, kudiwa kukurukura marudzi akasiyana. Rakaguma kuva remarudzi nzira yokukurukurirana chiRatini uye nechiGiriki, uye Dutch, vokuItaly, Swedish, Polish, Turkish akava yakadaro pfupi. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, simba yakakurumbira panguva Germany yaitanga kunyange kuPoland, Slovakia, Galicia. Asi gare gare German remarudzi akarega kuzadzisa basa.

Zvinofanira akati kuti, Somuenzaniso, mashoko Spanish rinoratidza nokugadzikana panyaya iyi. Sezvo pakutanga XXI remakore riri achisimbisa chinzvimbo chacho. Saka, Spanish runoonekwa kuva renyika kwemazana emakore anopfuura mashanu. Nokufamba kwenguva, China iri achisimbisa chinzvimbo chayo dzakawanda. Somugumisiro, mashoko akashandiswa wenyika iyi yokuva kupfuura nhamba vatakuri pose.

umboo

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo kuti unhu mitauro dzakawanda:

1. guru revanhu tizvirangarire mhuri.
2. Chinhu chinokosha chikamu vemo ravakanga havasi chizvarwa, anovarangira sezvo dzimwe.
3. masangano akasiyana kushandisa mitauro dzakawanda sezvo mukuru pane Misangano uye misangano.
4. Uchibatsirwa wavo kukurukura vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye makondinendi, zvakasiyana tsika yeChina.

mutauro Russian

Sechinoitika paruzhinji mukuru, iye rinoparadzirwa kunze Russia. Kuva kupfuura dzakakurumbira uye mumwe vakapfuma Russian kurudyi chinobatanidza kutungamirira nzvimbo pakati mitauro munyika. Kana isu kutaura nezvekushandiswa vatorwa mutemo, zviri siyana kwazvo. Russian, sezvo mutauro nesayenzi, vaiona yakanakisisa nzira yokukurukurirana nenyanzvi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. Most mashoko munyika, zvakakodzera kuti vanhu, inobudiswa pamwe yenyika duramazwi. mutauro Russian zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa nzira dzenyika kukurukurirana (redhiyo, mhepo uye nzvimbo kukurukurirana).

ukoshi

Domestic Mutauro hwezvekukurukurirana kuchinjwa ruzivo uye anoshumira murevereri iri kutaurirana pakati vamiririri kunyika dzakasiyana. Sezvakangoita mimwe mitauro dzakawanda, zvinoita mupiro mukuru kuna Implementation kwezvirongwa mabasa. Russian Mutauro inoita basa rinokosha vavhenekerwe. With zvazvinoita kudzidziswa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo dzimwe dzakabudirira. Zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti kunyika dzakasiyana vanosarudza kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia. Kubva epamutemo nemaonero, izvozvo kunozivikanwa nokushanda nemashoko.

mhedziso

mutauro Russian kudzidza vadzidzi 1,700 mumayunivhesiti mune mapfumbamwe nyika, uyewo vadzidzi kubva kuzvikoro zvakasiyana. About hafu bhiriyoni vanhu vanotaura nayo pakawanda. Mutauro Russian ndiyo rechishanu soro mwero kwokupararira (nhamba yevanhu kurishandisa pakutaura). Vanhu vazhinji evanhu mapoka vaigara dzakasiyana makona yedu, vanoziva nayo uye ayo vatakuri. In Russian yakatanga chaiko uye nziyo mabasa nyika kukosha.