Somunhu - pfungwa ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha

In sayenzi dzakawanda ano vakava kwakakurumbira, rokuti "personalization." Shoko iri rine midzi Latin uye nyore, zvipfupi uye unonzwisisika dudziro. Zvisinei, ayo kukura rakanyatsojeka paupamhi uye inofukidza kwete chete zvemutauro, asiwo uzivi, zvepfungwa, evanhu uye kunyange mungano.

mukuru pfungwa

Ngatitange kubva pakutanga. Somunhu - rinoshandiswa kutsanangura ehupfumi kuti zvinhu pfungwa rangana uninspired unhu zvingave rakasiyana kuvanhu. Mune mamwe manzwi, izvozvo anthropopathism umo siyana zvakasikwa, mhuka, zvinomera uye kunyange vemungano nyika evanhu anomirirwa muchimiro vanhu hwakafuridzirwa uyo nhaka njere, ndangariro uye mupfungwa zvinhu zvakananga kuvanhu. Saka, vakawanda zvichida, muenzaniso - vanzwisise kuti kakawanda kuwanikwa nengano uye rengano, mune ingano uye renyaya mafirimu.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Tisati kutarisa kushandisa iri matavi siyana nesayenzi uye uri, ngatitorei Kutarira hunhu waro mavambo. Somunhu - shoko pamwe Midzi Latin. In wokutanga nzvimbo nounhu - "munhu" kana "munhu", apo rechipiri - facere, iro anoshandura se "kuita" kana kuti "personalize". Vaviri ava mashoko dzinoumba izwi iro akagashira chaiwo tsananguro nesayenzi mumazuva hweRoma. Vakatumidza ose mananara, zvifananidzo zvavanamwari uye Titans, uyewo mhuka mashiripiti kuti azive kutaura, funga uye urombo. vatambi kwakadaro nawo ngano wokuGirisi yekare uye Roma, uyewo nyaya dzisina vapona, zvinosuruvarisa kuti nhasi.

Ndiko: Mienzaniso mumabhuku

Takaona kuti iri ngano dzekare mabiko kwakanga kwakapararira zvikuru. Nokufamba kwenguva, ndiye zvakasimba midzi mumabhuku nyika, uye vakatanga kushandisa European, Eastern nevanyori Russian uye vadetembi. Somuenzaniso, funga pevairwara rwiyo:

A uye nhamo, nhamo, gorevdn'ice!
A kuberekwa uye gomo sungirai
Mochalov makumbo izoputany.

Mugore Silver Age nemunyori Alexander Blok kuti nhetembo tinowanawo unyanzvi ichi:

Nokuti akarara mumba mokuvata

mukoti wake - kunyarara ...

In prose mabhuku anozivikanwa vanyori kugamuchira personalization inoungana danho ose. Kutangira Andersen kwakaita rengano, apo hove anogona "yaiti" pamwe mermaids, uye masoja gaba vanokwanisa yokuchema, kupedza zvikuru chaizvoizvo mabasa Maksima Gorkogo, uyo "akaseka gungwa", uye Mikhail Lermontov, uyo akatiudza kuti vanonzwa "Tuchkov wokudenga."

Somunhu ari kwepfungwa

The nzvimbo umo iri izwi rinoshandiswawo nevakawanda - zviri zvepfungwa. zvazvinoreva pano, zvisinei, siyanei, asi pfungwa ndewokuti. Saka, pano anonzi muenzaniso zvifananidzo uye mifananidzo mupfungwa womunhu, raakanga yakaumbwa aberekwa. Nokuda kwavari, anoona nyika kubudikidza prism kwavo pachake uye anoona mune imwe nzira kana kuti chinonakidza. Kokutanga izwi iri zvepfungwa akasuma nyanzvi Harry Sullivan, uyo aidavira kuti unhu hwapedyo kwete mucheche uye makore mangwanani uye muupenyu hwake.

mhando nhatu personalization nokuzivikanwa

Sullivan akagoverana panguva paumbwe unhu muzvikamu zvitatu: amai, "Ini" uye chifananidzo. In padariro wokutanga achangozvarwa vaaisangana kunyanya naamai vake, uye mupfungwa dzake zvishoma nezvishoma vakaumba mifananidzo miviri - "amai wakaipa" uye "amai zvakanaka." The mufananidzo wekutanga unesungano ndechokuti mukoti havagoni kuunza aida kubatsira mwana Somuenzaniso, mupe pacifier. Chifananidzo wechipiri wakasimba nokuda kugara kunyatsotarisirwa. Mwana anokura uye anotanga kusungirira vokukurukura dzavo wekutanga vanhu, achizviti maari. Saka akaumba hana yake "I". Gare gare vakaumba atokura anopinda padariro personalization chidhori. Kazhinji izvi masimba vanhu vakamupoteredza unhu Havasitombori tinoberekwa. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye kuzvinyengera, umo vakawanda vakararama dzedu kurarama.

evanhu

Munzvimbo ino kwenguva refu uye rinoshandiswa zvikuru kwazvo zvokuti tive muenzaniso nheyo wokutsanangura iine nguva. Somuenzaniso, nezviito vamwe vanhu kana mapoka vakasarudza chokubatanidza kupinda chinhu chisakachena kuti aigona kutsanangura zviri kuitika. Mienzaniso Sociological somunhu akava chehurumende munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, political maonero (kuruboshwe, kurudyi, centric), siyana dzidziso uye zvakawanda. Kazhinji, anokudzwa mutungamiri nechimwe izvi hurongwa - mumwe munhu kana bato - boka revanhu. Vose mhosva zvinoitika nhema. Nemamwe mazwi, ndivo vane zvose zviitiko kuti yakabuda somugumisiro nezviito apo yakawanda vanhu. Kana kufoira zviitiko predominating pamusoro kazhinji kukundwa kutambudzwa.