World Mashoko: rakaisvonaka - nayo ...

In Aleksandra Dyuma ane mashoko anoshamisa kuti rakanaka, uye kunyange mune ukuru vanokwira mugomba rakadzikadzika pashure chakaipisisa nokuwa, pane kuenda pedyo kwakadzikadzika pasina amuona, vakapofumadzwa gobvu chigamba mufaro. Zvirokwazvo saka, hapana kuwedzera, kunze chete - zvinoreva "vakuru"?

Rakaisvonaka - ichi ...

Chokutanga tinofanira kutanga - kukumbira rubatsiro kuna tsananguro duramazwi mutauro ano Russian, rakapepetwa raizivikanwa nyanzvi dzemitauro akadai Efremova T. F., Ushakov D. N., Ozhegov SI haina kuchengetwa kusiyana pamusoro lexical mubereko pano pakati apa vanyori chikwata. Vose vanobvumirana kuti rakaisvonaka - zviri "azere yakatarwa runako, ukuru," izvo kunobereka chinokosha pfungwa, vane anoyevedza kuona, vanozvikudza, regal mamiriro (murume). Somuenzaniso, iwo kuwirirana, mumwe mukuru Panorama, zvikuru kubudirira uye zvichingodaro.

anoreva zvakafanana

In ichi Chiratidzo yakawanda anoreva zvakafanana. Asi ngatirege kuwana mberi. Tisati kuparidza yose list, unofanira kurangarira uye kunoratidza chii anofanana. In zvemutauro - sayenzi mutauro, okuti "zvakafanana" anoreva lexical dzakabatana zvakadaro, zviri zvikuru zvakafanana mukukurukurirana, zvakafanana tsika, asi zvisingapindirani chiperengo uye ruzha.

Ndechipi fanano shoko "vakuru" rinoreva "azere runako, ukuru"? Haasi mumwe anotaura youkuru mutauro wokuRussia. Tinopa zvakazara pasi: mutsigo, zvinokosha, regal, avantazhny, changamire, chikuru, akakura, mukuru, yakakura, nokugura, chinoremekedzeka, vanozvikudza uye mutsvene. Discover ruzivo urwu zvakabatsira Pamwezve bhuku - "Dictionary anoreva zvakafanana Russian", rakanyorwa N. Abramov, rine zvinopfuura 300,000 mashoko uye zvirevo.

paronimic peya

Kuramba musoro "Mukuru - ichi ..." hazvibviri kufuratira nyaya paronymy. Sezvaunoziva, pakati mashoko ari kutaura, uyewo pakati vanhu chero vanhu, pane dzimwe ukama. hunhu hwavo kunobva, chokutanga, kubva netsika varehwa zviratidzo izvi, uyewo kubva phonetic kugadzira. Next, isu hatingazvirumbidzi yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora musimboti chacho, uye ichanyanya chete imwe mhando ukama - Paronyms. Aya ndiwo mashoko akafanana-inorira asi tine zvakasiyana lexical nezvaanoreva. Izvi zvinofanira vakaongorora chiratidzo?

Chokwadi kuti shoko siyana paronimic nemudzimai "guru - grand." Vakachengeta kwomuviri fanano - vane zvakafanana mudzi, uye vakabatanidzwa munhu kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kubatana, asi kukosha uye kushandisa anofanira kusiyaniswa. Great - iri rakakura, guru kwazvo, yakakura kupfuura zvatinosiita kukura; iyo inokosha (the anofunga huru huru nyika kwazvo vanhu). Mukuru - yakatarwa, kunokudzwa (rakaisvonaka kubereka, chivako mukuru, rakaisvonaka gait).