Smolensk sezvivako. History, tsananguro, nzvimbo

St. Petersburg - guta akashungurudzwa wematambudziko, iyo kakawanda akasimuka munzira zamu nechisimba avo vakatsvaka varanda vanhu Russian. Kunyanya yakawanda rinopfuta tara aita kuti Second World War, umo nhamba yevanhu pakati rehurumende Vagari guta uye nedunhu rakanga vanopfuura zviuru 546 vanhu.

Nhasi, vaya vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda rusununguko yokumusha, nowenyika zvakawanda Monuments of Smolensk. Zvasikwa panguva dzakasiyana, asi ivo vakabatanidzwa chido kuonga kwedu magamba, vakawanda vacho vakasiya avete dzavo yaakaberekerwa, uye havana kuona mufaro Victory Day.

Monument varwi-liberators

8 May, 2015 muguta yakanga yavakwazve shongwe itsva. Saka, Smolensk Zvivako vaisanganisa nomumwe kuti yakasiyana yapfuura ndivo vari kuti zvinoratidza kuti chamazuva zvizvarwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, munyori wacho Monument - Igor Chumakov - akaisa pamberi zviso mukuru Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda inofananidza nevanozvitsigira vatatu guta akasiyana eras iri rakakodzera yunifomu. murwi uyu Smolyanin kukombwa varwi King Sigismund III, masoja uto Russian, uyo akarwa nokuti Smolensk panguva Great Patriotic Hondo 1812, uye Red Army aine pfuti muruoko rwake.

Monument "Yokuchema Amai" (Smolensk)

In rwezasi-vokumadokero kumucheto muguta iri nzvimbo paki Readovka. Iye akanga avete pasi panzvimbo muzhizha uye Mumatsutso 1942, vaNazi akaurayiwa vanopfuura zviuru 3 vanhu. Vakanga kunyanya pachivande uye partisans, asi pakanga vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda vakasungwa musi nokufungirana vanonzwira tsitsi "vavengi Reich." Pashure nokubudiswa muviri guta pena patriots atambura vakawanda muguva, uye pamusoro payo shongwe "kuchema Mother". Saka Smolensk akawana mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru Zvivako rwakazvitsaurira kuna Second World War. Zviri rusvingo pamusoro kureba munhu, iro rinotaura kuuraya nguva evanhu. Tisati kuti mapuranga akagadzawo chivezwa amai vari sikavha pamwe chiso, yairatidza rusingaperi neshungu. Munyori ari Shongwe ane vanhu Artist of RSFSR AG Sergeev, uyo akatsaurira chisikwa chacho kwemakore maviri.

Terkina Monument muna Smolensk

Vazhinji Smolensk vanobvuma kuti avo kufarira Monument yekwake chinhu chivezwa kuratidza masoja maviri kukurukura, mumwe icho Muruvoko ake ane manikidzira. Zvinonzi Rakakwanira mudetembi Aleksandru Tvardovskomu uye akasika zvavo mabhuku gamba - yakakurumbira musoja Vasily Terkin. Mashoko Monument rakadzikwa muna 1995 mune kukudzwa rechi50 gore Kukunda Great, uye munyori waro uyewo muvezi A. Sergeev. Vashanyi vachiuya Smolensk, yainzi Shongwe mavara chaizvo uye zvechokwadi kuedza kuti mifananidzo yake aakaitwa. Uyezve, vechiduku kumbobvira anzwa Vasilii Terkine, pashure kufamba mupaki panguva Victory Square kazhinji kuzivana hwokusafa inoshanda Twardowski. Asi zvinonzi kuzivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa mabasa, rakanyorwa muHondo Yenyika II.

'Ichiri ruva "

Kutaura hondo zvirangaridzo (Smolensk), tisingatauri chinonyanya kutibaya mwoyo vavo. Izvi mwero sculptural sezvamunoita inopedzerwa mwana vasungwa Nazi yevasungwa. Zviri yakawanda miviri dzakaondoroka vana, curled ava bhora hombe, iyo akatasva refu mutete "hunde." At mujinga Shongwe maviri amabwe "jira" mazita yevasungwa, uko yechiFascist zvikara vakaramba muusungwa vasungwa vechidiki. Monument akaonekwa Smolensk makore gumi apfuura, zvinonzi yakaiswa muna Pioneer Park. The initiator kwayo zvisikwa akava sangano remunharaunda kuti vaimbova vasungwa yokupara pamusoro yevasungwa yeNazi, vakawanda vane nhengo vakapedza pauduku hwavo shure Barbed waya.

Walk mukurumbira

Muna 1974 Smolensk monument vaisanganisa pedyo chirangaridzo kunzwisisa. Ivo vakava Avenue kuti Heroes. Riri mujinga panharirire, uye ipapo zvinokwanisika kunamata pamakuva nemasoja Soviet. In ndangariro neimwe vari yakatarwa Slabs ose girenayiti uye machena Slabs nhema, kusanganisira misi yokuzvarwa uye rufu, zita musoja uye chinzvimbo.

Zvimwe Zvivako zviri Great Patriotic Hondo

Kazhinji, nzvimbo pedyo masvingo Smolensk Kremlin vaiona chokurangaridza. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo paine zvivako zvakawanda Smolensk. Somuenzaniso, Thunder Tower unogona kuona chiratidzo chirangaridzo mukukudza muguta racho kusunungurwa nechisimba eNazi. Vanyori varo vari muvezi GI Samodelkin uye mapurani Yu. A. Shatalov. On the Monument hunorondedzera Gunners, kuchinja vachiridzira chinzvimbo, uye girenayiti rakanyorwa pamwe chinyorwa paakaudza kuti muna 1943 Smolensk munharaunda yakanga vakasunungurwa nemauto ari kuKalinin uye Fronts dzokuMadokero.

Chimwe shongwe magamba Hondo Yenyika II iri pasuo reguta kubva Pechersk. Zviri tangi yakaiswa pachikomo. Mujinga chokurangaridza ndiwo girenayiti Dombo pakati riri Bhanabhasi-kuzorodzwa unoratidza Order of Patriotic War. On kana divi vanonzi rwakatemwa chinyorwa, rakashuma kuti shongwe wakazvipikira kuna Smolensk, uyo akafa muna hondo, uye mauto avo akasunungura guta kubva muvengi.

vasungwa Chirangaridzo musasa N 126

Mumugwagwa Z. Kosmodemyanskoy ndiyo shongwe vagari Soviet vakafira mumusasa wevasungwa N 126. mujeri iri yechiFascist raiva pakukura muguta, uye mumakore maviri ivepo, pane zvinopfuura 45,000 vagari Soviet vakaparara zvakapfurikidza. Chirangaridzo vakazvitsaurira kuna kurangarirwa kwavo, yakavhurwa muna 1975. Vanyori varo ndivo ezvivako E. Antonov G. Soosara. The Monument ine zvakawanda mitsara nekongiri tombstones, izvo zvinogona ichipfuura pamukova muchimiro vatatu hombe kongiri mhango inverted trapezoids, izvo kupendwa mune rima yakatsvuka. Vane hwindo nezvipfigiso, kuburikidza paunogona kutarira mukati. In chidobi ichi vanyori chirangaridzo kunzwisisa vakasarudza kunan'anura mumabharaki apo vasungwa vaigara. Mukuwedzera, zvakaoma murwi pamusoro riri yakafara manera, uye rinopedzisa murwiyo hombe yendarira chishongo.

Zvino kuti unoziva zvinorehwa kukunda monument muna Smolensk unogona kushanyira, kana ukaenda kushanyira ichi guta rekare, iro zvakakodzera unobereka musoro Hero-City.