Ari chipauro sei? Adjectival siyana. mutauro Russian: adjectives

Chipauro - mumwe chikuru zvikamu kutaura mumutauro Russian kushandiswa chizvarwa vakurukuri dzose nguva. It ane nhamba zviratidzo, saka usati kupindura mubvunzo sei kushandura chinhu chipauro, kuti zvakafanira kuti kujekesa kunzwisisa pasi chikamu urwu rwokutaura.

Chii chinonzi chipauro?

Shoko rokuti "chipauro" akazviratidza mumutauro wokuRussia kare kare, uye rakanga zvinobva rechiLatin rokuti adjectivum, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "Kuwedzera". Ndokusaka lexical zvinoreva shoko "chipauro" inofanira kufungwa "zita wanamatira imwe pazita."

Kazhinji, kuti chipauro rinoreva lexical uye zvivakamutauro wordforms kirasi rinoratidza chinoratidza kukanganiswa chinhu. The lexical zvinoreva iyi kunoratidzirwa vachishandisa inflectional mhando. In adjectives mumutsetse ine yayo syntactic basa - tsanangudzo, mune kwakandiomera dzenguva, ivo aizviti kumiririra Predicate.

Chipauro: vatatu mumwe

Achitaura pamusoro chipauro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvitatu kunzwisisa izwi. Maererano wokutanga kusvika kupiwa mukukurukurirana chaizvoizvo inganzi adjectives, zvisazitasingwi, adjectives, uye sezviverengo PARTICIPLE hurongwa mhando. The lexical zvinoreva mashoko Data (kuramba mamirire) vaisanganisa noruvara itsva. maonero aya anonzi kunzwisisa paupamhi romuti chipauro.

Pane chakarongwa nzvimbo mwero mhando, umo chete yaisanganisira pasi adjectives zvakakodzera adjectives uye ordinal nhamba. maonero iyi yakanga yakakurumbira mune 60-70-ies ose XX remakore, harisati kupiwa nzira rinobatanidza kunzwisisa, achishingaira lobbied "Russian girama-80."

Kana wakamanikana pfungwa imwe chipauro zvinosanganisira adjectives zvakakodzera chete. Nyanzvi dzakawanda vanosarudza kuramba nzira iyi, sezvo chete inorangarira zvose zviri achibatsirwa iyo kusarudzwa mumwe kana mumwe mukukurukurirana. Pahwaro nemaonero ichi, nhasi akaita Kuongorora chipauro.

ari chipauro sei?

The chipauro ane vanoverengeka morphological Mapato, achishandisa rinogona kushandurwa icho kana zvakakodzera. Vose Mapoka aya novimba wemigove kutaura, kuguma chipauro chinhu zvakasikwa morpheme kuti anogona kuratidza inflectional mhando.

Adjectives dzinosiyana munhurume, nhamba uye nyaya, apo ari kuchinja mashoko uzhinji mhando kunyangarika sezvo zvisingakoshi. Kakawanda kujekesa inflectional Mapato chipauro zvinogona kushandisa pavanoparidza pakuguma kuguma pazita. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti ive chipauro rinoshandiswa kuna indeclinable emazita, uye pakupera vawane ruzivo zvizere pamusoro shoko hazvibviri. Panyaya iyi, iyo kuvhara zviri chipauro kuchaenderana genus kukosha, nhamba uye nyaya pazita. Number chipauro inoita basa rinokosha nokuti inobata zvakananga metrics zvose.

Pfupi uye refu siyana adjectives

Vazhinji adjectives vane pfupi uye refu siyana. Mumazuva eTesitamende kwechiSlavonic (Old Russian) mutauro kukoshesa kushandiswa pfupi siyana, zvino zvinhu zvachinja chaizvo zvakasiyana.

Adjectives zvizere chimiro vanowanzobatwa yakaiswa pamberi pazita, muchiitiko ichi, mumutsetse, vatambe basa tsananguro. Kana zvizere chipauro zvakazoonekwa kuti kuva pazita, kuti pazita kazhinji chikamu aizviti kumiririra Predicate. Kana pfungwa haisi rechiito, imwe chipauro zvinotora pamusoro basa Predicate.

Short adjectives kazhinji akaisa seri pazita, kana ichi ivo ave aizviti chikamu aizviti kumiririra Predicate. Kana pfungwa anosanganisira Predicate varehwa rechiito, imwe chipauro unogona kuridza pfupi chinhu chakaparadzana kubvumirana-pamusoro tsananguro.

Personal siyana adjectives (Qualitative)

Vamwe Qualitative adjectives ndachengeta pfupi chimiro, vakasara yezviri kushandiswa Fani iyi mumutauro wekare. mhando aya kazhinji runotaurwa epanyama zvinhu izvo zvinogona kushandiswawo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, uyezve, vanogona kupfuura kupfaviswa zvachose tinyatsonzwisisa imwe chinhu.

In ano Russian pfupi chimiro chakaumbwa zvigadziko azere adjectives, kuti izvo zvinofanira kuwedzerwa Generic harinzwi. Pakugadzirwa pfupi adjectives rume kuonekwe rakatumbuka tsamba "Haiwa" uye "e" pamwe razero ruzha, Fani iyi migumisiro pakupunzika ipfupi.

Zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pfupi siyana ari truncated adjectives uchipinda kushandiswa ngano uye mabhuku. Short adjectives anogona chete kuva yepamusoro uye kushandurwa chete kuburikidza chechikadzi uye nhamba, vari zvinowanzoshandiswa mu postposition chokuita pazita.

discharges adjectives

Kuti tinzwisise kuti chipauro, zvinokosha kutaura kwayo lexical uye girama mhando. Qualitative adjectives vanogona kuratidza unhu vanhu, zvinhu uye mhuka, ruvara zviratidzo, uyewo kupa maonero tinyatsonzwisisa upi Chiitiko, anotaurwa pfungwa.

Hama adjectives zvisingapindirani kuti ataure chiratidzo chinhu zvisina kunanga kuburikidza ukama wayo nyaya kana kuti chero chinhu. Tichibatsirwa kwavari nhamba vanhu, mhuka, zvinhu, zviito, pfungwa, nzvimbo, nguva uye nhamba. Lexical ukoshi iri wakapiwa pachishandiswa anokosha suffixes.

Possessive adjectives - chakaomesesa wedzeredzei. Mupfungwa yakakura kuti dzairitaura adjectives pamwe possessive suffixes, muna yakamanikana mupfungwa - mukukurukurirana anofanira panguva kuva zvinhu zviviri - a suffix uye munhu kuva munhu kana chinhu.

How kuongorora chipauro?

Morphological Kuongorora chipauro - a kumbonyanya nyore muitiro kuti zvingaonekwa akaita mumaminitsi mashoma. parsing zano anoshandira zvakafanana vose pamwero chikoro, uyewo chesekondari, saka hapana zvinetso uye imwe dzichikunetsa risingabereki kurwira. Kana zvakakodzera, bvunza mutauro vakapofumara.

In parsing anofanira tsanangurai: Shoko chimiro, shoko siyana kuva chikamu pakutaura, categorical ukoshi + mujinga chimiro mubvunzo kwaari uye mubvunzo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro. Next, unofanira zvakanyatsonanga ose lexical uye zvivakamutauro zvezvinangwa uye mhando declination (pamwe zviratidzi). For Qualitative adjectives vanofanira tsanangurai komparativy uye pfupi siyana (pamwe uchapupu muchimiro zviratidzi). Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chii maindex ari chipauro inowirirana pazita (munhurume, nhamba, nyaya), uye kuti tsanangurai yaro syntactic basa iri mutongo.

Unstressed harinzwi pamusoro adjectives

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo cheki adjectival nekuguma zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti ndizvo unstressed. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kushandisa mibvunzo yakatevedzana (chii? Chii? Chii? Chii? Chii?). Zvinofanira kurangarirwa, uye kunze - adjectives vachipedzisira "-th", "-e", "-ya", "vachiwirirana", mune dzakawanda siyana anoiswa kuguma nyoro chiratidzo pamberi: tsuro, tsuro, tsuro.

The anosiyiwa ndivo nominative uye accusative risiri rume. Kana chipauro akanga rakabva zita upi romwedzi, nyoro chiratidzo richaramba: May - July.

Sezvatinodzidza kudzidza chipauro?

Pakuvamba nguva, apo beginners kudzidza chipauro (Grade 3), akaronga hausi zvose, ndicho chikonzero ari kumativi kutaura vana nhasi kudzidza zvakawanda nezvake kupfuura nezvizvarwa. The chipauro zviri nyore zvikuru kugaya nokuti zvakabatana nezvimwe zvikamu kutaura - emazita, uye kunyange ane zvivakamutauro zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Kudzidza kushandura chinhu chipauro, zvakakodzera mukirasi kuita zvose uye kuteerera vadzidzisi vako nokungwarira. Zvisinei, kana mwana netsaona kurashikirwa chidzidzo uye kubata naye ikozvino zvakaoma chaizvo, zvinogona kuzarura chero Directory kubva vakawanda mabhuku nesayenzi uye kuwana mhinduro yemubvunzo wake. Mhinduro iri iyi inogona kuva nguva zvakanaka, uye izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo patinenge tichitsvaka.

Chesekondari youduku chipauro akadzidza zvikuru zvakadzika, asi ayo kukura anopiwa vashoma maawa mudzidzi anogona kubatsira chete kudzokorora nzwisiso inokosha chikamu ichi kutaura. Zvisinei, vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti kuwana kuraibhurari, uye unogona kuva nyore uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuwana ruzivo zvavanoda.