Uye munoziva zvakataurwa Cyrillic?

arufabheti Russian ane nhoroondo yokuva kwayo arufabheti, inova yakasiyana chaizvo kubva chete muchiLatin, iri kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Russian Alphabet - Cyrillic, zvakawanda chaizvo, ayo ano, dzakachinjwa Bhaibheri. Asi ngatirege kuwana mberi kwedu.

Saka, chii chiri Cyrillic arufabheti? arufabheti ichi, rinova hwaro mimwe mitauro necheSalvic akadai wokuUkraine, Russian, Bulgarian, Belarusian, wokuSerbia, Macedonian. Sezvaunogona kuona, tsanangudzo iri nyore.

Nhoroondo Cyrillic arufabheti anotanga nhoroondo yaro IX remakore, apo Byzantine mambo Michael III akarayira kusikwa nearufabheti itsva kuti Slavs, kuratidza vakatendeka ezvinamato.

The rukudzo akaenda pave arufabheti vanonzi "Hama Salonika" - Cyril naMethodius.

Asi anoita kuti kutipa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii Cyrillic arufabheti? Muchikamu, hungu, asi zvakadaro pane zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, chokwadi chokuti Cyrillic arufabheti - imwe arufabheti inobva tsamba Greek mvumo. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti achibatsirwa matsamba ari Cyrillic arufabheti anoratidza sezviverengo. Nokuti pamwe ichi tsamba chinhu chaicho madudziro emazwi - Titley.

With Panyaya kuparadzirwa pakati Cyrillic nearufabheti, ipapo Slavs zvakaitika chete kuitwa chiKristu. Somuenzaniso, muna Bulgaria ari Cyrillic akazviratidza chete muna 860, mushure Bulgarian chevaux Boris kushandisa chiKristu. Pakupera ari IX remakore Cyrillic chinopinda kuSerbia, uye pashure pemakore zana, uye kuti nharaunda Kievan Rus.

Pamwe arufabheti anotanga kupararira uye mabhuku chechi, shanduro yeEvhangeri, Bhaibheri, munamato.

Kutaura zvazviri, kubva ichi zvinova pachena kuti Cyrillic uye kwayakanga yabva. Asi kana akauya kwatiri yaro yepakutanga chimiro? Ngazvisadaro. Kufanana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyora akachinja uye akavandudzika pamwe mutauro wedu uye tsika.

The ano Cyrillic arufabheti chakarasikirwa zvimwe zviratidzo zvayo uye tsamba siyana kuchinja. Saka aenda vari diacritical mavanga akafanana Titley, ISO mukamuri, tsamba VaEf er, Yat, jus zvikuru nezviduku, izhitsa, vaFiristiya, psi, uye XI. Mumazuva ano Cyrillic arufabheti ine 33 tsamba.

Uyezve, kare kwete kushandisa tsamba zvemari, zvachose chakatsiva Arabic sezviverengo. A ano shanduro Cyrillic arufabheti zviri nyore zvikuru uye zvikuru anoshanda pane imwe yaiva chiuru adarika.

Saka, chii chiri Cyrillic arufabheti? Cyrillic - arufabheti, vakasikwa mamongi vadzidzisi Cyril naMethodius varayirwa chevaux Michael III. Nokugamuchira kutenda idzva, tichava vava kwete chete kune tsika itsva, munhu mutsva mwari uye tsika, asiwo arufabheti, rakashandurwa mabhuku akawanda emabhuku chechi, izvo kare chete mhando mabhuku, izvo zvinogona kunakidzwa strata vakadzidza chavagari Kievan Rus.

Nokufamba kwenguva uye pasi pokudzora dzakasiyana-siyana nearufabheti zvinhu zvakachinja, nani, yakanyangarika vake tsamba, zviratidzo zvisingakoshi uye vasingadiwi. Cyrillic arufabheti yatinoshandisa nhasi - mugumisiro wacho metamorphosis kwakaitika pamusoro anopfuura chiuru makore necheSalvic arufabheti.