Malawi cichlid: zvinoitwa kugutsikana, dilution

Malawi cichlids inotumidzwa zita rayo kuna Lake Malawi, iri East Africa. Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana ari subsoil zvinowanikwa pakati 500 uye 1000 siyana mhando hove, chemhando nhamba raiva remhuri cichlidae. Kunokwezva vanoda nehove akwariyamu mu izvi inopenya nechitarisiko uye unhu.

Cichlids: tsananguro

In chitarisiko, vagari ava pemvura vari siyana chaizvo. The muviri vangava vane elongated Avangard serin'i, akadai pazvikara - African uye American lepidiolamprologusov krenitsihl. Asi severumy, angelfish uye discus vane yakakwirira uye flattened miviri. Yavanogara mvura yakawanda miti pakati masumbu matavi uye romumhenderekedzo yegungwa plexus midzi.

Pokugara anovabatsira runodziganhura ruvara - kutwasuka matema rinoparadza rinozvibereka shanduko chiedza uye mumvuri. Asi mavara, kusiyirira ruvara mamwe cichlids African, vakwanise kuchengeta kure vanoziva muvengi - mukono kana hadzi rudzi (mataurire zvose kwemarudzi-siyana zvikuru yekudyidzana).

Kana inovapo nokuda ruzhinji mhando hove anogona pakarepo kushandura inzwi: inova musiyano yakanaka, silhouetted makwapa uye mitsetse. Ndiro kuchengetwa panguva zviri kukonzera: vakadzi vari mavara matema nannacara mune muenzaniso-rikasviba checkerboard mapatani, uye vamwe munhukadzi Apistogramma kutora upenyu tsvuku ruvara.

Ndezvipi matombo

Mhando Malawi cichlids vari siyana zvikuru uye vari mapoka mapoka maviri: Mbuna uye Utaka.

chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira ivhu, kusarudza mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo. Vakaguta diki invertebrates, asi chikuru inorwara zvokudya zviri algae. Pisces vane panzvimbo kujairika Maumbirwe muromo, izvo zvakananga kushandiswa vadzime algae kubvisa matombo rinokwatuka nyore. Asi kana cichlid Kudya chikuru mhuka zvokudya, zvinogona kuunza kufutisa kana kukonzera kuti havachakwanisi bereka.

Hove rechipiri mhando akakura. Vanogona kuwana kureba 17-20 cm. Muchida guru wakapamhama nzvimbo kunyatsodzidza kundovhima. By kushambira Utaki akachinja nani zvikuru pane mbuna. Mataurire nhunzvi asingakwezvi uye nebrosok Kazhinji noruvara vachena duku muchinjikwa mitsetse. Malawi cichlids Tidzidze 80% zvokudya mhuka mavambo.

Melanohromis Auratus

Ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando mu Lake Malawi. Ihosha kwose kwose uye haana akaratidza mupfumi ruvara mikana. Zvakasikwa, asingadi kusapfuudza pamwero wenyika masendimita anopfuura 10. Ruvara varume nevakadzi dzinosiyana chaizvo. Vanhurume vanenge mutema hapana Pink longitudinal ubvise pakukoka kureba muviri kubva kumusoro kusvika muswe. Nhunzvi ari rinopenya-yellow nhema maviri diametric mitsetse: mumwe pakati muviri, uye mumwe ari pose muviri. Hove kudya zvose, asi kana zvokudya zvakakodzera kuti kunyatsoteerera miriwo zvokudya sezvo mhuka mapuroteni vanowanza kudhaka somugumisiro vachidya mhuka rakawandisa chikafu.

Melanohromis Johanna

Uyu yakakurumbira cichlid akwariyamu, mira kunze fantastically naka yero-Orange Hue. Vanhurume pakaberekwa pakuyaruka zvachose atsive matauriro ayo, vachiva zvitema-rikasviba maviri kuratidza tekoizi kurohwa pamwe muviri. Vanhurume ndivo zvishoma bulkier uye akasiyana vanhukadzi dzakawanda vakaratidzawo makwapa, zvakafanana mazai ari nekunobuda netsvina munharaunda. miganhu avo zvakatipoteredza haapfuuri 8 cm.

Aulonocara Mahler

Pakati Fans pasi pose cichlids yakadaro vane mazita akawanda - "Orange Aulonkara", "Yellow Peacock" kana "Sun Bird". Hove vanowanikwa pazvitsuwa Namalendzhi, Mahler, Chidunga nevamwe vazhinji. Vanhurume -. Not huru, kuti 9,5 masendimita "hofori," kukura anogona kusvika kusvika 13 cm kunyange vakawanda, zvinoumba dzinongoitika vakawanda. Vanhukadzi ndivo kuchena, zvinowanzoitika kuti zvose Aulonocara ruvara, 3-4 masendimita duku pane varume.

Haplohromis Borlea

Malawi cichlids dzehorokodzwa Vakawanda vanobvuma hove sezvo rinenge zvikuru kwazvo. Vanhu kusiyanisa imwe orenji-yakatsvuka muviri seri Gill cover. Vanhurume mhiri padariro zviri kukonzera kwebasa inotaurwa 3 denderedzwa makwapa matema muviri, izvo vanoiswa Tsanga yacho yaichekwa. Haplohromisy vachikura masendimita 15, vakadzi zvishoma duku.

Malawi cichlids: kugutsikana

Nokuti Kuvapo kwavo, zviri zvinodiwa kuva tangi pamwe risingamboshandisi Vhoriyamu 150 litres, mhuka vanzwe vakasununguka mumusha mavo. The mvura inofanira kuva Yakanatswa uye yakajeka. Panguva akwariyamu vagari kunodiwa vhiki yoga kushandura 30% mvura, sezvo vari nehanya chaizvo shanduko kukosha kwayo. Zvino mvura achava pre-zvakarurama vadzivirire. Zviri fanira kuti kuva simba aeration uye filtration. Best mvura tembiricha - 23-25 inegumi. Total pokuoma - 4-8 madhigirii uye padanho ph - 8-8,5.

The kusunungurwa kunosanganisira vakawanda dzinochengeterwa, zvakadai anoshongwa. Uyewo akwariyamu cichlids vanoda kuchera muvhu (rirege kuva pasi-nhema kwazvo, asi kwete krupnovat). Saka, nokushandiswa iri algae akwariyamu, unofanira kutarisira kuti vakanga midzi yakasimba, kana unogona kungoti vasataure matombo avo.

Kudya hove hakuzovi kwakaoma, vakadya aizikirimu, mhenyu uye yakaoma zvokudya Malawi cichlids.

How ruchikonzera hove

mhando dzakawanda erudzi urwu hazvisi nomudzimai mumwe, havana kugara vadiwa, uye varume vanogona kuita kuti pave ne vanhukadzi zvakasiyana. Asi vamwe vanhu, kubudikidza neizvi, vanozviwana vaviri mune ramangwana nguva dzose kuita kuti pave pamwe chete.

Akatunhidzwa hove, nokuisa mazai mumwena akachera muvhu, miti kana matombo. Mavambo pamusoro maberekero cichlids wavo kuchiitwa hatching mazai (dzimwe nguva furaya) pamuromo. Nzira iyi inotungamirira kuti vakawanda munhukadzi asingakwanisi kurega kudya hwemvura ezvinhu, uye ivo vachimedza kana mate kunze mazai. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo pachako dzikaramba kuneta, asi achiri kubereka vana.

Kuona kana Malawi cichlid yakanakira maberekero, zvinokwanisika nokuvapo 2-3 mm mumagaro ano, inova munhukadzi akagadzirira zviri kukonzera, somunhu truncated cône uye chirume - akataura. The hadzi anoteya kubva mazai 3 kusvika 8 panguva, apo mukono pakarepo fertilizes navo. Uwandu mazai mune vakawanda kwemarudzi akasiyana. Kazhinji furaya kuonekwa mushure memazuva 2-4.

Watch nokuti mazai uye furaya zvose navarandakadzi pamwe. Paiva nguva apo majaya vabereki vakadya batira mazai okutanga.

Kazhinji, izvozvo zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kuparadzana zvisikwa izvi kujairwa yakanaka pemvura - zvichiitika chaizvo kunzwisisa, uye kunyange aquarists zvose vabudirire. Asi iwe unogona kuedza kuedza mhanza yako ruminant hove zvinoshamisa izvi.