Attractions: Mozhaisk rinokoka (description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu)

Imhandoi guta apo mativi gumi makiromita hwakavakirwa zvinokwezva zvikuru? Mozhaisk - guta ane upenyu pamusoro emakore vawana zvachose mumusha mamwe kushongedzwa nguva nhoroondo yacho. Riri Moscow Upland, mu okumusoro kunosvika yoRwizi zvakafanana zita, kusvikira kumuganhu Gzhatsk mwoyo, guta rino harisi chikuru chiitiko enyika, hapana hondo haana kurega, uye asina vaibva kure pamberi remakore nematatu, apo Mozhaisk kutanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike.

Prince Yaroslav

Attractions Mozhaysk kuunganidza kwenguva refu. Kunyange paakanga ari nhengo Smolensk weutungamiriri, achisimbisa wegomo pedyo norwizi Mozhayki akabatsira dzinga vachirwisa vavakidzani. Prince Vladimir uye Suzdalskiy Yaroslav aidawo guta.

Panguva iyoyo rizere masango yacho Warigirwa panguva mudzi, zvimwe kwokudzivirira guta ringadai zvisingabviri, uye saka pagomo akavhura hwakazonaka uongororwe hachidzivisi tiguu kutiza. Wood akaenda masvingo yakavakirwa - nyika nokukurumidza kunyura, vava yakaorera uye akapfuma kukohwa.

vachirwisa

Posada akakura chaizvo uye pashure pfupi ratosvika Moscow River. Murombo ndechokuti nokuda kwokushayiwa dondo Mozhaika akava zvikuru kudzika, uye nhasi zviri kunyange kuziya rukova. The pedyo napedyo kuti nechepakati nyika zvakasimba akabatanidza guta nhamo Russia, vazhinji zvinokwezva Mozhaisk akaramba chakapupura. Mugari wenhaka yokutanga kunyika - Theodore (Black) Rostislavich - uye vakava muna 1239 muchinda rokutanga, zvichiita guta rino zvionera kwavabati.

Russ aiva chaizvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka yakakamurwa panguva, saka akanga zvakaoma kudzivisa dzimwe nechisimba. Anenge makumi maguta akaparadzwa mumakore aya Dyudeneva hondo, kusanganisira Mozhaisk. Attractions kuti zvinochengeterwa mudura Mumamiziyamu veguta, nomuvuki chaizvo. Hongu uye zvomunharaunda, vanogara munharaunda, machinda Kashoma hwakagara norugare. Kusimba zvakanga zvakaoma kuramba kuzvionera yavo, zvishoma vakashaisa hugota - uye zvadaro tsikwa.

Moscow

Pakutanga mashoko XIV remakore hondo pakati pedyo machinda dzakaguma kumanikidza accession Mozhaisk kuMoscow kweutongi Yuri Danilovich, pasi rwake rune simba. Kwenguva refu nguva yaidzora guta Ivan Red. Kazhinji, zera ichi chakaunza kwete chete zvinotyisa. Mozhaisk vakaona nhamo nematambudziko. Kaviri akanga akunda akachena: Algirdas kubva Lithuania, uyo vakapisa guta muna 1314, uye zvino kuburikidza mhirizhonga Tokhtamysh makore chete mana mutsindo, vakabirwa uye akapisa kamwe zvakare tanetseka chaizvo, kuvakazve guta. Iri raiva unorema kurohwa.

Zvisinei, zvinosuwisa zviitiko hadzina kubviswa kubva Mozhaisk somunhu anokosha kugarwa muRussia. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, kwagara chikuru rechitendero muzinda, muchengeti yakakurumbira mufananidzo St. Nicholas Mozhaisk, mutsvene munamato murevereri wevarwi dzose Orthodox. Mozhaysk zvinokwezva vakaramba nzira dzavo, kwete zvose ikozvino airemekedzwa nevanhu vose mufananidzo anochengeterwa Tretyakov Gallery, sezvo aivawo yakasiyana pfuma Russian unyanzvi netsika remakore namana.

Andrei Dmitrievich

Muna 1389 choushe akagara Prince Andrew - mwanakomana Don mukundi. Ipapo Mozhdysk zvinokwezva uye nharaunda kukasawedzerwa yakanyatsovakwa ibwe zvivako zvetemberi. ipapo Ferapont Belozersky akakwanisa kuvaka Luzhetsky yakakurumbira yemamongi, uye ikozvino kunzi Ferapontov wemamongi.

Panguva iyoyo vari Mozhaisk akava kunyanya siyana zvose rwokugadzira kuti zvakanaka, saka kudzokera navatanhatu remakore guta rakanga kukura ane zvitoro centre. Kunze Mozhaisk akabata zhinji dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, Munotatamura kumadokero.

distemper

Makore aya akaoma, Chokwadi, vakasagona muchitenderera guta kana rwakaonekwa. makore anenge matatu mitemo yakabatana Venhema Dmitry II, vanozvikudza Pole Vladislav, paruoko iyo atambura zhinji zvomunyama guta Mozhaysk. Attractions inounganidzwa mumamiziyamu zvinopupura kuti nguva ino, pamusoro basa uye chero Nokurasikirwa chakakodzera achidzinga vanopinda nechisimba.

Chete muna 1618 navatorwa, pamwe nyadzi adzingwa yechizvarigo Russian, ndikadzokerazve dzokutsiva, asi kuti kutora Mozhaisk haana zvaitika: ari kurwisa yakanga umhare, uye akavarayira kuti Boris Lykov-Obolensky. Uchapupu nguva idzodzo vakava zvinokwezva zvakawanda uye mamiziyamu Mozhdysk pakutya dzavo chitoro.

kurasikirwa

Muzana nemanomwe remakore guta rakanga yakashongedzwa nemabwe Kremlin pamusoro Dmitriya Pozharskogo patronage, aimbova warlord Mozhaisk. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti nhasi akachengetedzwa chete chiduku chikamu yekare brickwork, nokuti vamwe vasingazivikanwi chikonzero, Catherine II akarayira kuti gujunura ari Kremlin. Pakati vasara zvidhina yakavakwa Novo-Nikolsky temberi. Asi kuwedzera zvikuru yakanaka uye akava pachake Mozhaisk uye Mozhaisk mudunhu. Attractions akachengetedzwa kubva nguva idzodzo zvinogona kuonekwa kwose kwose.

Uye muna 1723 Mozhaisk netsoka munzira maindasitiri kukura. Manufactory bhodhi akarayira County chokusika girazi kugadzirwa. It nokukurumidza Mozhajskij regirazi fekitari uye rekristaro fekitari Mozhayskaya pakuzivikanwa yose Russia. Asi sezvo Kremlin Mozhaisk uye ichi vakarasika nokubwinya. Kuti varege kutemwa saka anenge kuparadza dondo, vari vaviri emakore, dare akarayira kutama kugadzirwa. Zvino zvose Mozhayskaya regirazi nekubwinya - kusvikira Goose River pedyo Vladimir, zvigadzirwa pasi zvizivikanwe zita Gus-Crystal uye vachiri zvinoshamisa maitiro pachavo, asi haana kuiswawo pakati Mozhaisk Attractions. Kero, iyo akaongororazve zvisungo vakapfuura nomuromo kuvagari guta iri namasere remakore, vasisipo.

World hondo II

The namapfumbamwe remakore Mozhaisk akasangana guta akapfuma uye zvakanaka ibudirire, kunyange amachinda. Kurongeka hurongwa unotora gumi nemisha kuti vasunge makumi inoverengeka mumigwagwa uye alleys. zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti Mozhaisk ipapo aiva dzimba dzinopfuura mazana matatu makuru akaita namatanda, makumi matanhatu zvitoro, vatatu musha wose kunwa pamwe maresitorendi, kunoita zvinopfuura gumi, dzakawanda zvinomera: wamatehwe, doro. Saka vabata 1812. Nenzira, uye achiri Mozhaisk kuchengetedza yepakutanga marongerwo ari namasere remakore. Nanhasi unogona kuona zvivako ekare, zvinonakidza zvivako zvakawanda.

French nechisimba achiitei Luzhetsky wemamonk, Napoleon akanga makuru ikoko, mamita ane zana kubva yakakurumbira Novo-Nikolsky temberi. Kuenda, ivo moto mukuru yemamongi Russia. The yakasiyana richienda wemamongi anofanira kupora haangatongovi zvinobvira. For MOZHAYTSEV akanga idambudziko guru, nekuti kunamata wemamongi kwaiva kukuru. Muna 1908, apo isu vaipemberera quincentenary pakati wemamongi, mudungwe yakasvika zviuru zvakawanda Orthodox, kusanganisira mubati Moscow, vatungamiri kwamachinda, uye, chokwadi, zviri Metropolitan.

remakore rechimakumi maviri

Guta Military Kubwinya Mozhaysk - muenzaniso akashinga kurwisa muvengi, uyo akauya pasi mureza hweNazi. Basa - chinhu chinosiririsa peji munhoroondo Mozhaisk, asi ndiyewo umhare, yakakurumbira remagandanga uye clandestine mabasa munyika yose munharaunda yacho. The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna liberators kuti kusatya Motherland panguva Great Patriotic War - anokosha Monument munharaunda.

Nechekare pasuo reguta chinogona kuonekwa kuti haana kupinda pano pamwe nezvavatorwa yaingopambwa uye mabasa kunyange chinhu mutorwa: Architecture, Cultural zvechadenga guta Mozhaysk - Russia. Attractions anorondedzera iye ave nhoroondo kuyeuka munyika mwoyo. mamiziyamu Chirangaridzo pano vari vashoma, mukuwedzera, anoita uye nhoroondo uye mapurani. Uyezve, vashanyi zvose uye vashanyi akataura sei wakajeka, sezvo yakaisvonaka hunhu aro, kunyanya mune dzinonzi gungwa Mozhaiskogo. Kuona zvose kunaka pano kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka uye makasimbiswa Equestrian uye mabhasikoro ushanyi. Uyewo, vashanyi zvinorumbidza Mozhayskiye mahombekombe uye hove.

Pinda Mozhaisk

Kubva Moscow kuguta anozivikanwa chaiwo noumhare honorary rokuremekedza kubwinya remauto, zvinogona nyore chaizvo uye nyore, pano rakaisvonaka mugwagwa uye njanji - zana negumi makiromita kure, ingasvikwa hafu yeawa kana Belarusian kuchiteshi kana bhazi kubva Victory Park. Weather munharaunda hakuna kusiyana Moscow, zvakafanana unozvidzora Continental okunze, ndiye mvura uye zvakafanana seasonality.

gungwa Mozhayskoe, akazviratidza hafu yezana remakore adarika, pashure pokugadzwa rimwe dhamu iri Moscow River, runobatsira basa kwete chete, pane zvino nzvimbo dzakakurumbira kuti vashanyi kubva Mozhaisk uye kure. It zvakakwana hove pamahombekombe anorimwa mupaini dondo. Rarama mvura mitambo uye Beach mazororo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa Mozhaysk dunhu chaiyoiyo ose nemisha yose Moscow Region, mvura unhu mu dura kunoshamisa. Ndokusaka pane dziri kupfuura anonyaradza Motels. Zvisinei, zvakawanda nzvimbo vakazorora nemumwe tende.

Kremlin chikomo

Pano vashanyi kushanyira kunoshamisa chiyeuchidzo kare - huru Western kudzivirira pambiru. Zvikuru renguva kuerera regumi namaviri remakore Mozhaika akadzivirira chikomo neruoko rumwe, uye pane dzimwe - rakagadzirwa nevanhu nomugero. Pataifamba mukomberedzo vachiri vakachengetedzwa dzasara simba nhare norusvingo, nenyika murwi - nheyo nokuti - zvakanakisisa zvichengeteke. Chinhu tsitsi kuti aisagona kuona chaizvoizvo akanaka shongwe zvekare Kremlin Mozhaisk, chete mumifananidzo. Asi chii gutted, kugadziridzwa, akakodzera maoko.

Unogona kuyeva Cathedral of St. Nicholas (zvakafanana okunze uye aimbova nhare - masvingo, namasuwo, zvekare gedhi temberi). Mukereke St. Peter uye Paul achiri vakachengetedza yepakutanga yakarongedzwa remakore namana Chokwadi, kwete zvachose. Uyewo sezvo tourist kukwezvwa: Spring Lake panguva kukwirira namanomwe metres, izvozvo anoyeuka kare. Kusvikira ikozvino, pane kuramba matongo tsvakurudzo, uye rine anowana. Somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura akawana Icon of Ages Greek. No zvishoma kunakidza rokuongorora uye Luzhetsky wemamongi, kuchengetedza vekare zvisaririra uye chinoshamisa nokunaka temberi.