Ndiani Venhema Dmitry 2? chaizvoizvo chii chakanga Falsdmitry pokutonga 2?

Zvirokwazvo vazhinji vachiri kuyeuka mazuva angu chikoro wokuti "Tushino mbavha". Chokwadi chokuti pasi remadunhu- Izvi Lzhedmitry 2, vakawanda zvidzidzo panguva munyika kare.

Biography munyengeri

Saka kure hapana kuzivikanwa zita chairo, kana kwakabva ichi chisinganzwisisike munhu. Kune chete dzakangwarira chaizvo uye kushanda kusina zvekungofungira pamusoro ndiani chaizvoizvo aiva munyengeri Venhema Dmitry 2. Biography iri "chena pachivara". Maererano nerimwe shanduro, aiva mwanakomana womupristi. Rimwewo anotiudza kuti Lzhedmitry 2 akanga midzi vechiJudha mudunhu seedy, asi hapana mashoko akavimbika. Achitaura munhu akadai Lzhedmitry 2 zvishoma, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo: yacho adventurism, izvo tinoberekwa chero Russian munhu, uyewo kugara nomumwe kuchinja upenyu hwake kwainge pernicious basa.

Munyengeri yakabuda muzhizha 1607 muna Starodub. upenyu hwake hwose pfupi yakanga yapera skirmishes omunharaunda uye hondo. Falsdmitry Zano 2 inobva shanduro mugadzi ake rakanga richisiri yemuna muMoscow. Pasinei nemhizha, akanga zvishoma murombo. Falsdmitry 2 Board haana kutora nzvimbo, sezvo akanga asingakwanisi kuenda guru, kuti korona. Tariro Ainyanya akanga mauto Ivana Bolotnikova. Anoedzesera aidavira kuti vabatsire vabate Moscow, asi nouchapupu rubatsiro Bolotnicov vakakundikana.

urongwa

Muna piggy kubhengi akahwina Falsdmitry 2 nhamba chete omunharaunda zvenguva pfupi yokubudirira. Zvinoshamisa kuti iye anogona kuisa pasi pomureza wake kunyange chiduku simba. Way iri pamanera yake chinangwa, akatanga aine rwendo kune Belarusian guta - Propoisk uye Starodub. Kuratidza ushingi munyengeri akasuma Dimitri Ioannovich. Munguva pfupi akanga ava kukwanisa kuwana vavimbe vakawanda vanhu, nokuunganidza zvakavapoteredza varwi vokuPoland vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, ari Treasury, uyewo vapanduki Ivan Bolotnikov. Achitungamirirwa ichi dubious nyaya vakagamuchira boka popped kumusoro yakananga Bryansk, uye ipapo Tula. Kukunda yokutanga kufuridzirwa muchiuto. Munguva yokukombwa guru hafu yomunharaunda kwamachinda pamusoro kune Venhema Dmitry 2, vaizviti Russian pachigaro. Kurova Vasiliem Shuyskim, imwe munyengeri yakakundwa pedyo Khimki musi Presnya. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye akakwanisa kuronga kumusasa pedyo Moscow Tushino. It akaumba munhu yomunzvimbo Boyar Duma, akatanga ishande purogiramu yavo uye mirairo. Lzhedmitry 2 aidzora nzvimbo kuchamhembe Moscow, akanga achiteerera makuru maguta akadai Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Suzdal, Rostov. Mushure kubatwa wekupedzisira mauto vakaunzwa Tushino musungwa Metropolitan Filaret Romanov, iyo akadanidzira kwaari mufundisi. Wandei rutsigiro yakanga yakakurumbira mhirizhonga, kunotsigirwa nesimba boyars uye kusagutsikana Vasiliya Shuyskogo.

vachisimbisa nzvimbo

Zvichakadaro, pakutsvaka simba uye nyore mari muna July 1608 akasvika Tushino Marina Mniszek, iri chirikadzi yepamutemo Falsdmitry 1. Pasi Pakuurayiwa nguva yekumbotaurirana sungano Poles nayo rakabudiswa kupinda dzesango. Pachiitiko ichocho, mu "Tushino mbavha" mukadzi vakaziva murume, uyo zvichipomerwa chishamiso vakapukunyuka. Chokwadi, chokwadi ichi kamwe zvakare akasimbisa mamiriro munyengeri akarara mukuona vamwe. The peya akazoroora pachivande, uye ivo vaiva mwanakomana.

Simba Polish nechisimba

Nyika yakanga pakupedzisira yakaiswa mhirizhonga muoti. In Tushino Chivanze kugovera uye kukunda Poles. Zviri mumaoko avo aiva basa, ivo akagadzirisa zviito zvavo puppets: 2 Politika Lzhedmitriya hwaidzorwa zvachose nokuda Poles. Achishandisa izvi, kuti Poles vanoda vakapambwa uye ndikaiparadza nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo. Zvisingaperi bhanditi vachirwisa vakatanga kumhanya kupinda nezvombo mhinduro veguta uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Munguva kubva September 1608 pamusoro January 1610 Polish uye Omani mauto kunokomba Mutsvene Trinity wemamonk. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ari kutsigira wemamongi akakwanisa kuratidza zvose muvengi kurwiswa uye kudzivirira neKijuni.

Polish nechisimba muna 1609 akaita vachiedza akandosungawo Smolensk, asi hazvina kubudirira. Chinhu zvisingaiti kuti agare pachigaro choushe Russian Prince ake - Wladyslaw.

kuguma kunonyadzisa kwevavengi

Nokuedza mutungamiriri hunoshamisa zvechiuto uye kugonesesa strategist - MV Skopin-Shumsky anoronga Falsdmitry 2 kugumbuka. Muna 1609 musasa Tushino pakupedzisira yakadhirika. The vakaungana ainetsa aisada munhu kuteerera, zvose sezvinongoita mari nyore. Lzhedmitry 2 kuwana imwe sarudzo asi kutizira Kaluga. Asi kunyange ipapo haana kuzowanikwa ruponeso: rufu munyengeri inowanikwa Kaluga nharaunda, apo akanga apfurwa yake Muranda - Urusov P.

Zvichakadai, iko kutapwa Ivan Bolotnikova kuti akatsigira Falsdmitry 2, kwakanga kusina zvishoma ndakasuruvara. Akanga pakutanga vakapofumadzwa uye ipapo vakaurayiwa akarova musoro netsvimbo. Bolotnikova chitunha vakanga kwakadonha mugomba rejeri.

nguva

Saka, kana kuongorora nzira kuti vakapfuura Lzhedmitry 2, zvishoma, pane matanho anoverengeka zvinokosha:

-1607 Year - chitarisiko ane munyengeri, kuuya nevachapona Falsdmitry 1;

- 1608 - paumbwe pachavo uto raro kubva vakasara vehondo kurohwa zvose;

-11 May 1608 - kukundwa mauto ehurumende achitungamirirwa Shuya, dzidzo musasa Tushino, andobata nyika itsva;

-1609 Year - chitarisiko kupesanisa vari pamisasa, simba Falsdmitry nzvimbo 2;

-1610 Year - pokufa mumusasa Tushino, kupukunyuka Falsdmitry 2 Kaluga;

-11 December 1610 - kupondwa ane munyengeri wakamutengesa Petrom Urusovym.

Location anoramba Falsdmitry 2 nzvimbo Hazvizivikanwi, asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vakanga vari mumwe kukereke Kaluga.