Kyrgyzstan kare - kana yekare nzira yokudzoka?

Changamire Kyrgyzstan - imwe nyika duku Central Asia. Belarus ari makomo, 90% iyo riri pamusoro akatevedzana Tiến-Shan uye Pamir-Alai. Bordered inoona nezvenjodzi nyika pamwe Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan uye China. Pasinei vanokwanisa zvikuru kurima zvirimwa uye kukura mhuka minda, aimbova zvokuvhoterwa Soviet ari zvemari murombo. mamiriro ezvinhu aya anobatsira kunzwisisa nhoroondo Kyrgyzstan, rwupi ari V remakore BC.

The V - III remakore BC. muna Kyrgyzstan akararama madzinza vavhimi, varimi uye muArabhu, vasave mumwe. Zvisaririra yeugaro akawanikwa nevanochera ari munzvimbo pedyo neLake Issyk-Kul, muna Ferghana mumupata, napanzvimbo dzakapoteredza Bishkek uye Naryn, uye vari mumupata Sary-Jaz rwizi. Kutanga kubva II zviuru BC. vanotanga kuonekwa sangano rokutanga, vaguely nowenyika ehurumende.

For zviviri zvamakore, pasinei kuoma kuyambuka gomo neeSultan kuitika yokutama vemadzinza akasiyana, saka kuti vanacho kukura. Mune V II. BC nzvimbo yakanga aizokundwa Western Turkic Khanate, uye akatanga kuva Karluk Kaganates. Zvisinei, muna 9-10 emakore. zvinhu zviri kuchinja - padariro munhoroondo anoenda Kyrgyz Khanate. Khanate achiitei guru nharaunda akafukidza chikamu Turkestan, okumusoro kunosvika of Irtysh River, chikamu Western kweSiberia. madzinza Agricultural vanotanga kuchinjanisa, kwete chete muArabhu, asiwo dzichipfuura, kufamba Great Silk Road. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaramba kusvikira Genghis Khan muna 1218. China haana kuhwina, uye ipapo ndokufamba mhirizhonga yake Central Asia. Kufamba Genghis Khan kwakaita kwakaratidzwa nokuparadzwa uye kuparadzwa ose pamaguta, akasangana naye panzira.

Kubva rechi13 kusvika rechi19 nhoroondo remakore Kyrgyzstan ane mugove ndima yayo pakati siyana vakundi. Muzana remakore rechi19, Kyrgyzstan akanga yakatora neDare Russian Empire. Pakarepo pakava kupanduka ndisingambofariri batanidzo ichi Kyrgyz vakananga Puluthanom. Zvisinei, kumukira akanga utsinye woutsinye. Kubvira 1850, vakatamira akasiyana kumatunhu reEurope chikamu Russia vari shure hondo uye vakabvuta zvikuru ivhu rakaorera. Mushure kumukira, vagari yakaderera, asi Ungangove kwakaderedza nhamba zvipfuwo, chikuru tsime Kyrgyz upenyu, kunyanya marudzi anongofamba.

Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917, kunyange zvazvo pakanga vavengi simba Soviet, nhoroondo Kyrgyzstan akagamuchira itsva kumativi okukura. Pane kuedza kurera kupandukira, asi Kyrgyzstan rave akasuma kupinda Turkestan. Basmachi vakaedza kukwira nemishonga zvombo, asi rakanga pakupedzisira muputswe 1920. zvakagadzirwa zhinji uye kupindira simba Soviet mune zvetsika mararamiro akachinja upenyu Kyrgyz - wakatangwa vakaenzana kodzero vakadzi nevarume hakubvumidzwi barika, zvakarambidzwa mwenga mutengo, uye zvakawanda.

Hurumende yeSoviet haasati vaiva akakunda ndima zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo kutenda Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan akagamuchira mamiriro zvizere zvokuvhoterwa Soviet uye anotanga kushingaira ikure indasitiri, izvozvo riri nzvimbo munhu murombo hama. In Kyrgyzstan, anotanga kubudisa marasha, rakavhurika namavara akanaka nemekiyuri kugadzirwa, uye muna 1929 vakatanga kusikwa mumapurazi. Kunyange zvazvo 1941 zvakanzi akasikwa vanenge 300,000 zvipfuwo mumapurazi, izvi kubudirira vachikanganisa kusungwa uye yaiuya zvose vasingadi kuita seboka uye kupa zvipfuwo zvavo vakawanda kushandiswa.

History of Kyrgyzstan panguva yaitonga Soviet Union kuchiratidzwa Stalin kuti repressions. Kunyanya yakawanda vaive 30s. It aizivikanwa kusungwa, vakatapwa uye yaiuya vakuru, vapristi, uye wakarurama yose nevari nzira itsva youpenyu.

Mumakore 80 takatanga kusimbisa ukama Kyrgyz vaigara kunze zvokuvhoterwa.

Mushure kubvuta masimba muMoscow Kyrgyz Republic akataura ayo rusununguko uye akazozivikanwa changamire Kyrgyzstan. Mushure rusununguko, Republic akanga atarisana zvikuru matambudziko ezvoupfumi. Izvi akakonzera vaitamira kune yakabudirira zvikuru kumatunhu. The nyika yave yakatanga National kukakavara, Zvimwe dzakawedzerwa nemashoko vezvourudzi uye kusvika kurwa. Izvi chete zvakakurudzira achinyora zvakawanda kana zvishoma unyanzvi vashandi kubva nyika. Pakati itsva mamiriro ezvoupfumi Kyrgyzstan aisagona kuchinja saka kure, navatana tsika kurima uye nzira youpenyu dzakaparadzwa.

Nyaya hazvirevi kuguma Kyrgyzstan. Pasinei National kukakavadzana mukati munyika uye urombo kwoupfumi, vanotanga kuratidza kufarira yepamusoro munyika. kana kunokubatsira kukura kumugariro dzakakwirira kubudirira mune zvoupfumi, zvichava pachena chete mune ramangwana.