Hellas - uyu Greece yekare. History, tsika uye magamba Greece

Hellas - Greece ndiro zita kare. mamiriro urwu rwave chinokosha nezvainoita pakuzadzisa Europe. Rakanga pano yokutanga nguva paiva zvakadai chinhu se "kusununguka", pane nheyo yacho tsika nyika, Yakaumbwa chikuru zviri yokungotaura uzivi, vakasikwa eitsvo mabasa ounyanzvi. Hellas - izvi zvinoshamisa nyika uye nhoroondo yaro izere wezvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika. Mubhuku rino muchawana vanonakidza kupfuura zvinhu kubvira kare Greece.

History of Greece

Munhoroondo Greece yekare vakasarudza govera shanu yakareba: Mycenaean, Dark Ages, asi zvekare, Classical uye Hellenistic. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvizere.

Krete-Mycenaean nguva iri chokuita wokutanga hurumende idzodzo pazvitsuwa Gungwa reAegean. Maererano nemaitikiro, vakafukidza makore 3000-1000. BC. e. Panguva iyi pane Minoan uye Mycenaean budiriro.

Nguva Dark Ages rinonzi "Homeric". Danho iri kwokupedzisira kunoratidzwa kuparara pakati Minoan uye Mycenaean kwenzanga uyewo paumbwe wokutanga predpolisnyh zvivako. About iyi zvinotisimbisa asiri kutaura. Uyezve, panguva Dark Ages kunoratidzwa kwokuderera tsika, upfumi uye kurasikirwa kunyora.

Zvekare nguva - nguva inotungamirwa huru policies uye kuwedzera kwebasa ndero nyika. The VIII muna. BC. e. Great Greek Colonisation kunotanga. Panguva iyi, vaGiriki vagara pamhenderekedzo muMediterranean uye Black makungwa. Panguva zvekare akawedzera mangwanani siyana ndero art.

Classical nguva - ndiwo ichatonga zvine mbiri Greek guta-inoti, upfumi hwavo uye tsika. The V-IV CC. BC. e. pane pfungwa "hweruzhinji". Munguva dzekare nguva pane rinonyatsooneka chiitiko zvechiuto munhoroondo Greece - Greek-Persian uye Peloponnesian muhondo.

Yaitonga vaGiriki yakanga dzinoratidzwa pedyo kusakarongeka netsika dzechiGiriki uye Eastern. Panguva ino, pane maruva ounyanzvi munyika Aleksandra Makedonskogo. The Hellenistic yenhoroondo Greek kusvikira pokugadzwa Kudzora Roman muMediterranean.

Maguta akakurumbira kwazvo Greece

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muGirisi kare haana dzakabudirira rakabatana mamiriro. Hellas - nyika kuti chaiva mitemo yakawanda. In kare, mutemo akadana guta-mamiriro. Ndima yake yaisanganisira peguta uye orwiyo (zvokurima ugari). Political utariri Gwaro raiva mumaoko National Assembly uye Council. All guta-inoti vakanga vakasiyana uye mashoko vemo uye kukura munharaunda.

The policies inozivikanwa kwazvo Greece yekare - ndiye Athens uye Sparta (Sparta).

• Athens - Greece ndiye Dzinde hweruzhinji. mutemo uyu akararama vazivi akakurumbira uye vamiririri, magamba Greece, uyewo vemifananidzo vakakurumbira.
• Sparta - unoshamisa muenzaniso revatongi wehurumende. The chikuru basa chavagari mutemo waiva hondo. Izvi apo kurangwa nheyo uye vemauto nzira, iyo zvino kushandiswa Aleksandrom Makedonskim.

Culture Ancient Greece

Inobatanidza basa nokuti tsika ehurumende vairidza rengano muGirisi yekare. Mumwe zvoupenyu hwavo vavaGiriki rakanga pasi mukuru pfungwa uMwari. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nheyo chitendero Greek vekare zvakapararira munyika Mycenaean munguva. In zvinofambirana pamwe mungano uye nemiitiro ikoko - zvibayiro uye mitambo yechitendero, achiperekedzwa kurwadziwa.

Kubva mungano zviri chokuita zvikuru rekare rechiGiriki mabhuku tsika, mutambo uye mumhanzi.

In Hellas nokushingaira yakatanga madhorobha kuronga uye akasika yakanaka mapurani ensembles.

The inozivikanwa zvikuru Nhamba uye magamba Greece

• Hippocrates - baba mushonga Western. Ndiye muvambi wechikoro zvokurapa, iyo yaiva nezvainoita mushonga yekare.
• Phidias - mumwe yakakurumbira vavezi vemabwe ari dzekare yaitonga. Ndiye muvambi mumwe nomwe zvinoshamisa munyika - mashoko chifananidzo yeOlympia Zeus.
• Democritus - baba nesayenzi yemazuva ano, akakurumbira muzivi wechiGiriki. Iye anonzi muvambi maatomu pfungwa - dzidziso kuti zvinhu zvinhu maatomu.
• Herodotus - baba kare. Akadzidza kwakatangira uye zviitiko nezvehondo yeGirisi Persian. Mugumisiro kudzidza ichi chaiva akakurumbira basa "History".
• Archimedes - yemasvomhu, yefizikisi uye nyanzvi.
• Pericles - chinoshamisa yokutungamirira. Akaita rakakura kukura vaAtene polis.
• Plato - yakakurumbira muzivi uye anoziva. Ndiye akatanga urongwa muna Western Europe yokutanga dzidzo - Plato raMwari Academy muAtene.
• Aristotle - mumwe dzamadzibaba uzivi Western. Zvinyorwa ake kufukidza zvinenge zvose zvatinoita vanhu.

Kukosha Greek kwebudiriro kuti kukura tsika nyika

Hellas - nyika kuti ave yaiva simba pamusoro pokumuka tsika nyika. Pano vakaberekerwa pfungwa dzakadaro se "uzivi" uye "kusununguka", nheyo dzenyika nesayenzi. Kumiririrwa nyika vavaGiriki, mushonga, veruzhinji uye munhu zvakanaka kukanganisa zvaitika munyika dzakawanda Western Europe. Chero nzvimbo ounyanzvi chokuita ichi chikuru mamiriro, ingava yemitambo, chivezwa kana mabhuku.