Network Software: sangano seboka chiito

Network Software kwazvo muupenyu munhu remakore rechi21. Mikana ipi rinopa vanhuwo vanoshandisa? Sei sangano nekuita pakati vanhu vakasiyana? Chii midziyo inoshandiswa nokuda chinangwa ichi? Heino haasaruri mazita nyaya kuti kugadziriswa munyaya.

mikana

Ko nemambure Software tichitarisa sangano seboka chiito? All pakarepo, uye haagoni kurondedzerwa. Chokutanga, ngatimboonai mashoko-kugoverana mikana pose uye nemakanzuru network:

1. E-mail.
2. Newsgroups.
3. Kukurukura paIndaneti.
4. Teleconference.
5. Newsletter.
6. -Chaiyo nguva kukurukurirana maturusi (izvo zvinogona akatamisa rugwaro, inzwi uye zvifananidzo), uyewo kubatana nevamwe mafomu.
7. Videoconferencing.

Zvose izvi inoshandiswa kuitisa pachake matsamba, kushanda pamwe mashoko kupfuma, ndinotuma Data kutumira zvakafanira mafaira uye kuzivisa nhau.

rinoreva kushandiswa

Achitaura nezvomukana samambure Software rokuronga seboka chiito, zvakakodzera kuteerera usashandisa kushandiswa. Saka, nokuti kutaurirana pamusoro paIndaneti basa rinokosha mune tsamba servers. Saka anonzi chirongwa chaiyo iyo dzinoendesa mashoko pakati rinotengeswa nevaridzi wacho mailbox. Kunyora, tumai uye kuratidza kuti inodzidzisa inoita e-mail nemhosva. Zvinogona kuva networking Forum kuti sangano seboka chiito, iro riri kurongwa kuti kukurukura uye Exchange nhau imwe nhungamiro. Nokuti nokukurumidza Misangano vanogona kushandisa vhidhiyo conferencing. Vanobatsira kuronga zvakasiyana-siyana-software zvakasiyana. The dzakakurumbira - Skype uye Raidcall. Asi izvi zvose - chete pemvura zvimwe. Saka, mapoka makuru vanofarira pave network yavo emo. Uye somunhu anonzwisisa Kuwedzera - munechimwewo kubatana. Saka ngationei pfungwa pamusoro hwokugadzira zviri Implementation ose zvinokosha zvakadaro.

Chii nemambure Software?

Izvi zvinokosha kuwedzera chero vachida. Mukana networking Software kubvumira kupa vaiita kuwana ruzivo kambani uye kadambari zviwanikwa network, dynamically allocating kuti kuwedzera date kubudiswa nokukurumidza uye Takudzai optimized Hardware. Zvinonzi vaiona tsika dzakanaka kuva akagadzirira mhinduro urongwa pakuparwa kukundikana nomumwe dzakabatana. Kubudisa ane Fananidzo, unogona kufunga pasi goko. Sangano nemambure Software ndechokuti chikamu basa pane imwe yepamusoro sandara, uye mumwe inotaurawo Hardware. Asi interacts hwose. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuziva zvinotevera Mapato ose-software:

1. Software Total. Mumwe anopiwa dzinokosha mafomu nomunhu makombiyuta kuti vari chikamu samambure.
2. Software Special. Mafomu akasika mafomu anoratidza unyanzvi nyaya nzvimbo nokuda anoishandisa kana chinozoiswa dambudziko kuzvidzora.
3. System network software. Zviri yakatarwa maturusi inotsigira ekufambisa zvose zvinhu kombiyuta samambure sezvo rimwe hurongwa.

Operating hurongwa

Kazhinji, zvinosanganisira Software kuti ndiye ari kukonzera Implementation anokosha mashandiro ari pakombiyuta. In pomumbure, ivo vanoshumira se hwaro sangano kwezvakatipoteredza ose seboka basa. Nokudaro, uchishandisa hurongwa nokuda yenhengo dzayo kupa:

1. Inter-programmatic kuwana. Muchiitiko chino, zvinoreva kuti tinogona kuronga ukama pakati akasiyana chikumbiro Inn kuti rakatangwa muna siyana nodes pamusoro pemambure.
2. Access Chikumbiro-chaizvo zvinhu (kubva rokushandisa pfungwa, kutanga rinoreva I / O mudziyo).
3. Yekuenderanisa usashandisa siyana.
4. Exchange emashoko.
5. Paakaranga mirayiro akagamuchira kubva chinouraya, icho anotanga opareta.
6. Kugovana chine mashoko pakati makombiyuta siyana chokuita chete network.
7. Kure basa kupinda (kana uchida kushanda pamwe kure nzvimbo yacho inouraya).
8. Access nemashoko inochengetwa dzimwe nemakombiyuta, uye kukwanisa ribude navo.
9. Data kudzivirirwa uye nomumbure mukana pfuma kumapati yechitatu.

The utility yacho uchishandisa marongedzero vanoshandisa

Os aivabatsira zvikuru basa murume. Saka, akavonga kwavari,

1. Unogona kuisa kutevedzana kuti kugadzirisa zviripo matambudziko.
2. Pehurumende waivako samambure zviwanikwa (Hardware uye software).
3. Mabasa anogona kupiwa pamwe zvakafanira data, izvo zvinochengeterwa dzakasiyana nodes pamusoro pemambure.
4. Dzika operative uye vakaronga hurumende ichiisa mari, zvichienderana chii zvinodiwa panguva vari vanozvishandisa.

Features Os mabasa

Mukana networking Software kuti masangano zvinoda kungwarira kugadziridza uye vamwe basa nzira. Saka, unofanira kutarisira nguva uye kutevedzana ruzivo subscribers, kuparadzirwa pamazita mabasa pakati ose makombiyuta pamusoro pomumbure wako, uye kurongera chokutanga pamwero Implementation uye, kana zvakakodzera, kushandura configuration yacho pakombiyuta. Operational utariri unokubvumira kugamuchira uye muitiro ruzivo nezvemavambo uye chinangwa kwemasayendisiti, muchichengeta zvakafanira mabasa uye vanounganidza mashoko. Panyaya iyi, iyo uchishandisa maitiro anoita somunhu dispatcher. It anotevera kuvhura nokuvhara mafaira, chidhiraivho vaishandisa ndangariro anoshanda uye anodzivirira chirongwa chavo.

network mikana

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa uchishandisa hurongwa. Two Nzira rutsigiro zvinhu makombiyuta vanotaurirana. Wokutanga inosanganisira romugove samambure zvinhu kuti kukurukura standalone Os. The nzira yechipiri kuti kuvapo kwavo sezvo chikamu uchishandisa maitiro pachayo (inowanikwa zvapararira munyika yanhasi). Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Os vane mbiri rwomumbure Mabasa: server nemhosva. Kuparadzana uku imhaka musiyano iri matambudziko anotarisana navo, uye izvo anoita Network michina. Network Software Server mhando rinoongorora nezvaJesu kudzora zvinhu. A yeGmail.END_STRONG rinopawo rubatsiro zvinodiwa muridzi kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda uye nokukurumidza. Zvakakosha kubhadhara ruremekedzo kuchikuva iro anoshanda ari software, uyewo ayo unhu.

Speed uye multi-threading

Chii chinofanira kuva nemambure Software? Sangano seboka zvinhu chete vanobatsirwa tiri kushanda pamwero unova soro zvinobvira. Wandei kukosha mune iyi multithreading. Musimboti izvi ndizvo chaizvo kunzwisisa, asi isu tiri nechiso chake nayo. Saka, pane microprocessor anoshanda pane kumhanya, akayera muzvikamu zviduku nguva - zvinogara por wechipiri. Ivo vakaurayiwa zvisinei kuvapo vamwe mabasa. Naizvozvo, kuti processor kazhinji idles. Kuderedza vakadaro, mudziyo rinozivisa akawanda mumwe zvinoriumba kuti vanobatanidzwa mune zvimwe minda kuita. By kuchinja saizi kwavo kunogona kukanganisa Qualitative chinoumba basa chikwata. Somuenzaniso, ndizvidavirire Somuenzaniso, unofanira kugara wakagamuchira umboo kubva richikurukura iripo zviwanikwa uye wapedza zvigadzirwa. Nepo mamiriro rutsigiro vashandi vanoda kuwana kunze achigadzirira papi.

kupanana ruzivo

Kuti vakwanise vanoishandisa kushanda zvinobudirira, unofanira kufunga unhu networking Software (kwete achikanganwa midziyo). Somuenzaniso, kuti kure kuenda zvebhizimisi data, unogona kugadzira Modem wako hwaishandiswa basa chichaitwa, sokunge pamasvingo kambani. The chete chavakarambidzwa chinhu zvimiso mashoko zvishoma nezvishoma. Uyewo, kugoverwa kwevari kuwana ungashandisa kubatsirana Ezvemutauro. Vachava kubatsira kuti aronge Kufambisa kuti shanduro zvinyorwa pamusoro izvo vakawanda vanoshandisa. Kwete okushamisira uye aizovaponesa nguva configuring backups kuti zvakachengeterwa pamusoro pomumbure Server, rimwe chete kombiyuta kana mugore. Asi zvinokosha kudzora Standardization kuti mashoko exchange. Izvi kuchaderedza zvikuru nengozi zvikanganiso, uyewo kuva akanaka kukanganisa kumhanya kupararira mashoko omumasherufu pamusoro pemambure.