"Thor" Network: sei kushandisa?

Kazhinji, vamwe vanoshandisa Internet nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vari kutsvaka oga, saka nguva dzose kudzokorora chikuru nzira anonymization motokari kubva Internet kuti vari kushandiswa zvavo vanoshandisa. Pfungwa, kushandisa zuva nezuva VPN anogona kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, asi nzira iyi zvinoita zvisakafanira kuti munhu wose. Saka, munyaya ino ichakurukura pamusoro gate - kusazivikanwa vakagovera Network.

Saka chii chinonzi richikurukura "Thor"

Nhasi muna RuNet, nokuuya wehurumende kuzvidzora uye tightening ari nzvimbo chokuita vanhuwo vanoshandisa, zviri nezveramangwana zvichaitika gate uye izvi CGI proxies. Vezvemitemo vave vachiedza kurambidza samambure "Thor", wongororo izvo zvikuru akanaka. In nhau kwatova ruzivo nezve "Kurambidza pamusoro gate» panguva pfungwa wokuRussia kuchengeteka mauto. Somuenzaniso, "Izvestia" pepanhau rine zvakananga nezve kuti nhasi pane kuchengeteka vakuru kupfimbwa kuti kurambizwe zvirongwa kuti kundovanda rokushandisa Network.

voruzhinji kanzuru iri FSB inokurukura zvakakodzera pamutemo mutemo mabasa pamutemo masangano uye vanhu paIndaneti. Saka akaumba panyaya nezvokudiwa kurambidza anonymizers - epaTV masiki mashoko uye IP-kero.

Kana chisarudzo dare ucharambwa kuwana vanoshandisa imwe nzvimbo, vanoshandisa vachishandisa anonymizer vacharamba kukwanisa kushanyira nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, achishandisa dandemutande kutsvaka "Thor"). Somuenzaniso, vanoshandisa kubva China uye Belarus pasina matambudziko kushanyira Websites kuti nemutemo zviremera zvemo.

Ipa kuchengeteka mauto rinoratidza kurambidzwa Software kana browsers, izvo dzinovakwa anonymizer (paIndaneti richikurukura "Thor" Somuenzaniso). Kuwedzera masking maturusi zvinosanganisira uye padandemutande servers. Izvi mon-oga nzvimbo, iyo vanokwanisa kufamba mumwe IP-kero kuti kuvharidzirwa yacho. Panewo panotaurwa chokwadi kuti kunatsiridza kwakadaro kwaizoita kuti mutemo batana.

Pari, hurumende nezvetsika nyaya iyi haina kutsunga zvizere.

Nei tichifanira samambure ichi?

Nei vachifanira Network "Thor" nokuda zvatinosiita uye vanhuwo user?
Zvinonzwisisika, mugari wose, kwete kuputsa mutemo unofanira kufunga: "Nei ini kundovanda internet uchishandisa anonymizer? Handina kuronga pamusoro zviito pamutemo - kugura Websites kuparadzira malware, pasiwedhi Cracking, zvichingodaro "Kazhinji mashoko, mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa sezvinotevera: vamwe nzvimbo dzine kugutsikana kuti free download, chakavhara nokukurumidza uye vari saka sasvikika ..? vakawanda vanoshandisa. Uyezve, dzimwe vashandirwi kukurambidza kuwaniswa pasocial network uye varaidzo nzvimbo uye zviwanikwa "Thor" -nets kuti nyore circumvent kurambidzwa izvi.

Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera uye yepakutanga maonero mumwe yokuvaka rusununguko-software gate, yaakanga rakazivisa Mubvunzurudzo.

nyanzvi pfungwa

Sei kusazivana inodiwa zvavo vanoshandisa Internet, akabata tsanangudzo havana kuvanza?

The ndechokuti "hapana kuvanza" - kuti hachisi chikonzero kudzora zvose aishandisa basa paIndaneti nokuda paruzhinji masangano. In zvivako izvi anoshanda zvikuru vanhuwo vagari vanotungamirirwa vasina kunyora imwe sagona vagari mitemo. Kana vanhu vakaita chinhu haangavi kufanana, unofanira kupedza mari, nguva uye utano kuti aratidze kuti haana mhosva pamwe nezvimwewo nemigumisiro. Nei tichifanira kuva ngozi yakadaro kana pane nyore zvekushandisa mudziyo, icho chinotsigirwa vamwe, zvikuru nomuvuki vanhu.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pamwe kusazivana iri User kunodzivirirwa kubva kusenza mu pomumbure panguva mamiriro pamwero. Ndinofanira kufunga zvake mugari, nzvimbo anogona zvino kuwira pasi kurambidzwa vanotanga ari mutevedzeri Ivanova? Haisi nyaya MP, kunyanya kana Haringatongogarwi kuziviswe, nokuti vamwe nzvimbo nhasi vakaenda mugari pakuda.

Saka ingangodaro kufunga kuti mubvunzo "nei tichida gate» akagashira mhinduro yakakwana. Zvino tinogona kufunga dzinoshanda nyaya pamusoro mudziyo gate zvakarukwa uye sei yakaiswa uye configured computer yako.

Network "Thor": sei kushandisa

Gate - iri richikurukura chaivo tunnels unobvumira inodzidzisa nzira yakanakisisa kuchengetedza kusada uye vakachengeteka paIndaneti.

Nheyo kushanda gate: Software rinobatanidza kombiyuta inodzidzisa kuti nomumbure kwete zvakananga, asi kuburikidza ngetani randomly vakasarudzwa makombiyuta akawanda (repeaters), uko nhengo gate Network.

All vakatumirwa Indaneti Data uchishandisa gate vari kusazivikanwa (panobva zvakavanzika) uye kuramba encrypted yose kureba pakati kombiyuta inodzidzisa uye wokupedzisira ataure. Kana date akatumwa kubva wokupedzisira ataure uye akatumira kwavaiendeswa nzvimbo, humboo kwatova rakavhurika, senguva dzose.

Kana achitumira nzwisisa data, zvakadai User zita kana pasiwedhi kuwana nzvimbo, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti https Protocol.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chidzoke iyi kusazivikanwa network, isu chikwereti kune American mabasa muchivande. Noumwe nguva paiva Kuzadziswa chirongwa Spyware, vakazova nomukurumbira. Rainzi "Open matenga" uye vamwe asingatsananguriki chikonzero, akanga yakanyikwa pfupi nguva. Pashure paizvozvo, mashoko ose private network, akadai bhuku code, aonekwa pachena soumambo. Zvichienderana noruzivo kutanga boka kuumba nzanga, ane nhengo nyanzvi mumunda Indaneti uye usingabhadhari akatanga kusikwa vayo network, hainei kubva kunze. Izvi private rezvebonde rinonzi The hanyanisi Router, izvo zvinoreva, kushandurirwa mumutauro Russian "hanyanisi router". Ndokusaka zvakarukwa chiratidzo "Thor" ndiwo Logo mufananidzo hanyanisi Mabumba. Izvi inotsanangura zita nheyo anonymizer - ngetani nodes uye kubatana, zvichiita kuti zvakavanzika wakakwana, unogona kuva nechokuita hanyanisi akaturikidzana. It unoshanda nomumbure nenzira kuti kuguma pfungwa kubatana hakushandi kuisa.

Kudhanilodha uye kugadzwa gate

Various zvirongwa kubva gate-pasuru kuriwana kubva pamutemo nzvimbo chirongwa. Achitaura pamusoro pomumbure "Thor", kuishandisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane yekombiyuta gate-Browser. It haatarisiri chokugadza rinosanganisira Browser. Kakawanda ndiye Mozilla Firefox. Browser wakaisirwa pachine kuti yakachengeteka mbudo Via gate samambure mu Internet. Imi chete vanofanira kukopa pasuru, unzip faira uye kumhanya chirongwa gate.

Uchishandisa gate Brouser chiputu

Pashure kudhanilodha gate Brouser chiputu yekombiyuta ungano unoda kuponesa pamusoro "Desktop" kana USB. Kazhinji, zvakadai nezvechisarudzo zviri nyore kana chitsidzo mhinduro kana uchida shangu kubva nokupenya gate.

Kutaura sei kuti kune "Thor" network, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inodzidzisa anofanira panzvimbo imwe Directory rine vakawanda mafaira. Mumwe wavo -. Faira iri kutanga gate Browser kana "Kumhanya gate Browser" Zvinoenderana iro uchishandisa hurongwa inoshandiswa.

Pashure pokutanga kune gate Brouser chiputu chirongwa chokutanga User achaona kanda Vidalia uye rinobatanidza gate Network. Shure kwaizvozvo zvinoitika kuti Browser run kuti asimbise kushandiswa gate riri pakarepo. Gate samambure zvagadzirirwa kushandiswa.

Pfungwa inokosha: kudiwa kushandisa Browser yakanga mumapepa pamwe gate, pane inodzidzisa pachake Browser.

The gate Browser (Mozilla uye Torbutton plugin) kare zviruva kuti rakazara JavaScript Kurambidza ezvinhu https uye kusarudza kuti vakachengeteka Internet kukurukurirana.

Nokuti avhareji User yacho yekombiyuta ndiyo yakanakisisa chingaitwa kushanda pamwe gate.

Pane mira shanduro chokugadza gate. Nezvenyaya iyi kuti "Thor" achishandisa Vidalia Polipo gate gungano.

Heuno muenzaniso setup nokuda Windows 7

Unofanira kukopa purogiramu yacho gate-chirongwa uye kuti kugadzwa ayo pakombiyuta yako.

Internet kuchengeteka rinoitwa chete Mozilla Browser chivhariso b Torbutton. Kana ichi chivhariso-mu achava zvaisaenderana Mozilla Browser shanduro, unofanira kushandisa zvakasikwa FOxyProxy Basic.

Today gate Developers anogona kupa kuritora Mabhokisi -bundle (Vidalia Bridge chiputu kana Vidalia ataure masumbu). Vane kare kamwe ne "mabhiriji" zviruva kana "ataure".

Kudiwa mamwe kuchinja kwakadaro kunogona kuitika munyika vanoshandisa vane ISPs adzikatidza gate Network. Izvi BRIDGE Kurongwa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kana default "Thor" haina chokuita pemambure.

configuration zvakakodzera gate

Kana mushandisi achida kuva chikamu chacho gate, unofanira uzive pazviruva ataure (ataure).

Kana yako ISP kana gadziriro mutariri ari ichivharira kuwana nzvimbo gate, purogiramu pachayo inogona akumbira ne e-mail. Kana chikumbiro ichi chinoitwa kuti mailbox Gmail, haufaniri kushandisa e-mail iri Russian akasununguka soumambo.

For Chirungu gate Browser pasuru nokuda Windows unofanira kutumira email kuna gettor@torproject.org. Pamushumo unofanira chete kunyora shoko mahwindo. "Subject" munda zvinogona kusiya amboita.

Saizvozvowo, nzira anogona gate Browser kukumbira Mac Os. Kuti aite izvi, nyora "macos-i386". Kana uine Linux, unofanira kunyora "juick_ppl-i386" kune munhu 32-ikakuruma hurongwa kana "juick_ppl-x86 64" Nokuti 64-ikakuruma hurongwa. Kana uchida rakashandurwa shanduro gate Chirongwa, nyora vanofanira "rubatsiro". Pakupindura achatungamirira uye mazita mitauro iripo.

Kana kare gate riri akagadzawo asi haasi kushanda, saka zvinogona kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera.

Chaiye mashandiro kubatana, kana usiri richikurukura "Thor", unogona kuedza zvinotevera: Vhurai «VIdala Control Panel", tinya "Log Mashoko" Tab uye sarudza "Advanced Settings". Matambudziko unobatanidza gate zvivepo zvinotevera:

1. Dzima mugadziriro wachi. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi zvakarurama kugadzwa pachigaro kombiyuta yacho zuva uye nguva, uye kuita restart gate. Ungafanira synchronize negadziriro wachi ane nguva Server.

2. mushandisi iri kuseri firewall. Gate kushandisa zviteshi 80 uye 443, unofanira kuvhura «VIdala Control Panel", baya "Settings, uye Network" uye tikaisa chishambwe pedyo akanyorwa "firewall wangu chete ndifunge batanidza dzimwe zvengarava". Izvi zvichabatsira kuti akamisa richikurukura "Thor" uye ndihupe zvakazara kushanda.

3. gate ichivharira nokuda Anti-utachiwana Database. Tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti antivirus Software asingadi kuvhiringidza gate kubatanidza kune zvakarukwa.

4. Kana uchiri usingagoni batanidza kuti kombiyuta 'Thor' network, zviri chaizvo zvinoita kuti anonymizer kuvharidzirwa ISP. Kazhinji zvinoita kuti famba tichibatsirwa gate mabhiriji kuti zvakavigwa relays kuti zvimwe zvakaoma kiya.

Kana uchida mashoko chaiwo chikonzero havagoni batanidza gate, zvakakodzera kutumira Developers email uye batanidza help@rt.torproject.org danda ruzivo danda.

Chii Bridge uye sei kuwana nayo

wokutanga kuonekwa zvinoda kushandiswa kwayo nokuda zambuko. Zvinokwanisika bridges.torproject.org. Unogonawo kutumira munhu bridges@bridges.torproject.org. Mushure kutumira tsamba, nechokwadi chokuti tsamba yakanyorwa, «Wana mazambuko». Pasina izvi kuchauya tsamba mhinduro. Zvinokoshawo kuti vanotumira inofanira kuva gmail.com kana yahoo.com.

Pashure Pamunenge mabhiriji zvakawanda "Thor" samambure ichava yakatsiga zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mazambuko havachisiri iripo. Hapana chokwadi kuti bhiriji unoshandiswa nhasi, mangwana Achashanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuramba updating pakati pamazita mabhiriji.

Kushandiswa semabhiriji

Kana zvichibvira kushandisa mabhiriji kakawanda, unofanira kuzarura "Control Panel VIdala», baya "Settings" uye zvadaro "Network" uye tikaisa chishambwe pedyo akanyorwa "My ISP kutigumbura kubatana kusvika gate network." Next, kupinda pamazita mabhiriji. Zvadaro baya 'OK "uye restart kuti gate.

Kushandiswa rakavhurika Marshal

Kana kushandiswa zambuko akauya pasina kutungamirira, unofanira kuedza gate marongero paaishandisa https kana masokisi Marshal kuti kuwana gate Network. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange kana gate rakakiiwa mune rokushandisa vemo network, zvinokwanisika kuti zvakachengeteka kushandisa rakavhurika Marshal Server kubatanidza kuti.

Uchida basa anofanira kuva configuration gate / Vidalia uye pasi https, socks4, kana socks5 Marshal.

Zvakakodzera kuvhura «VIdala Control Panel" uye baya "Settings".
Next watinya pamusoro Tab "Network", sarudza "Ndinoshandisa Marshal kuvhura Internet."

Mu "Address" munda, kupinda kero Open Marshal. Izvi IP-kero kana zita Marshal, agozopinda chengarava Marshal.

Kazhinji hakurevi kutanga aishandisa zita uye password. Kana zvichiri zvakakodzera, vanofanira kupinda yakakodzera mumunda. Sarudza "Marshal mhando" sezvo http / https kana socks4, kana masokisi 5. Click "OK". Vidalia gate uye vanotarisirwa kuita kuti kushandisa Marshal kuwana vamwe samambure.

Nzvimbo zvino zvinogoneka kuwana gate zvakawanda zvimwe zvinogadzirwa siyana zvimwe uchishandisa hurongwa (Mac Os, Linux, Windows). Nokudaro, kutsvaka injini pamambure "Thor" rinogona kushandiswa zvisinei izvo mudziyo dzaungashandisa kushanyira Internet. Akasiyana kunogona chete kuva nechokwadi neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka pamusoro zvinhu tsika Os.

Pane kare chinozoiswa mhinduro kushandiswa gate kuti mobile phones, somuenzaniso Android. Ipfungwa ichi akaedzwa kare uye akaratidza kuva chaizvo basa, harigoni asi kufara. Kunyanya kufunga kuti vanhu vakawanda vari vakatama kubva kombiyuta imwe lightweight piritsi.

Gate maitiro dzokushandisa smartphones

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, pane mukana gate Kurongwa pamusoro mudziyo pamwe Android papuratifomu. Kuti aite izvi, kuisa pasuru inonzi Orbot. Description nokuti kudhanilodha nayo ipapo gate nzvimbo.

Uyewo, pane achiri experimental Mabhokisi kuti Nokia uye Apple iOS. Zvisinei, pashure dzakatevedzana miedzo uye okunatsiridza nokuberekera kwazvo chokushandisa kuitira kusiyana mune pomumbure, ndeyechokwadi.

Uyezve Developers vakatanga akawanda gate CGI proxies, akadai pamiswe. This Linux-yakavakirwa uchishandisa hurongwa kuti chinopa kusazivikanwa uye yakachengeteka Network Surfing. Nzvimbo "Thor" ane nhamba mishonga kuti zvichaita tinteresny user.

Gate uyewo inoita kushandiswa mabasa yakavanzwa vanoshandisa. Zvinokwanisika, pasina kuvhura wako IP-kero, kupa Web-Server SHH-Server.
Zviri pachena kuti basa rakadaro hachisisiri kubvunza inodzidzisa, kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya iri nzvimbo gate pamwe mirayiridzo sei kutsvaga mu "Thor" -network.

Ndivo mashoko chikuru chokuita ichi zvikuru nomukurumbira uye zvakanaka kushanda anonymizer. To musi, zvinonzi vaitarisira kuti vanoshandisa vachakwanisa kumhanya gate samambure pakombiyuta yako wobva kushandisa yakachengeteka uye kusazivikanwa internet uri woga.