Miganhu iri versification: iambe chetyrehstopnym

Chokutanga tine diki karwendo kupinda nhoroondo Russian nhetembo.

The kuchinja zvinhu Russian versification

Muitiro nokuumba nhetembo saizi (rimwe iro iambus chetyrehstopnym) refu uye chakaitika nonuniformly mune mabhuku Russian. Pakutanga mashoko XVIII remakore senhetembo zvakanga yainetsa rinorema uye vachinzwisisa zvakaoma chaizvo. Asi pashure mashomanana emakore, nhetembo kwave pasi hombe-pamwero kutendeuka, iyo chokuita zvikurukuru mazita uye Trediakovsky University. Last I paainyora zvose ruzivo versification, vachiziva wakaenzana hukuru zvose dzinounzwa Trediakovskij, asi iye vakasarudza iambe. Ndinofanira kutaura, haasi oga. Pentameter hwanyatsogadzwa mu mabasa mazhinji makuru vadetembi Russian akadai Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin uye Lermontov.

The inonyanya saizi yakanga iambe tetrameter. Rega - boka mabhii ari nhetembo, iyo vane mutinhimira, mune mamwe mashoko, madudziro emazwi. Number mana rokuremekedza rinoratidza kuti kusimbisa anofanira kupfeka ose kunyange (Napamusara wechipiri) mabhii. Kubva researches nyore izvi uye anova pacharo pentameter. Chimbofunga yokufananidzira mienzaniso.

How kuona pentameter?

Kwete saka zvakaoma kuona iambe tetrameter, mienzaniso zviri guru chaizvo nhamba. Kana ukaratidza kukura ari muchimiro anongoitika mabhii uye zvakajeka kuti govera mavara makuru mabhii iwayo, izvo zvichaita kuderera kunetseka, iwe kuwana chinhu chakafanana:

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Nezvimwewo, anogona kupinzwa zvikuru mienzaniso. Panzvimbo akatorwa musoro mabhii kutsiva nyore shoko uye nokudaro kuwana couplet ane saizi - iambe tetrameter:

Uri wangu kufarira, yakajeka Ray,

Sezvo iwe hausi kutya hondo makore!

Avo mabhii kuti vaende kuseri ngoma, rinonzi "chibvumirano." A kushushikana pamutsetse mumwe - iktami. Kana kuverenga zvinonzwika zvimwe kunetseka kunogona vakapfuura kuti mutsetse zvikuru melodic, kubhururuka, hauremi. A kwenzira yakafanana anonzi "pyrrhic". Asi kunzwisisa iambe chetyrehstopnym kana pamberi penyu, unofanira nyorazve kuti nhetembo rwonzi uye womumhuri vose kunetseka, uye ipapo kuzvitarira vangani basa akasimbisa mabhii. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kusimbisa awire pamusoro payo kunyange mabhii!

Chii iambe pentameter?

Musafunga kuti kunongova chetyrehstopnym pentameter. Kuwanda vanorega kunoenderana munyori wenhetembo. Naizvozvo, tinogona kusangana kunyange zvayo odnostopnuyu nadzurudzo Somuenzaniso:

paDYM

Nadym

packingWe

Paramo

Kana vasinganzwisisike mitsetse - usati dvuhstopny pentameter, kunyange kana - trehstopny.

Kara Kara

Tara, Tirana, xiTshwa

Mienzaniso yakadaro inogona kupa zvisingaperi. Variety iambe hunoenderana badzi nyanduri. Asi iambe chetyrehstopnym Hapana mubvunzo kupfuura nevanhu vose. Inosimudzira nzeve kwamuka nokuda nyore enhetembo mutinhimira pakati weightlessness. Zviri nyore uye inofadza kunyora uye kuverenga - kunyange nyore. Pentameter nokushingaira kushandisa nhasi. Dzidza kuziva izvozvo kamwe, unogona pachavo anyore detembo akanaka. Zvinenge senhetembo uye mutinhimira kunogona kugadziriswa. Ndinoshuva pachokwadi iwe nemhanza yakanaka zvose renyu ramunoita!