Chii chinonzi "birch porridge" zvinorevei?

Birch porridge ... Zvinoreva mazwi aya ane mapapiro zvinokonzera kunyemwerera zvishoma, nokuti mumazuva edu hazvina maturo. Asi mumazuva ekare, chivimbiso chomubereki kupa mwana wake ne "dish" ichi chakaipa kukanganisa kwemaminitsi akawanda asingafadzi. Mutsara wokuti "kupa birch porridge" yaireva rudzi rwechirango chechibvumirano, ndiko kuti, kuwanzoputika neboka remashizha, kutemwa kubva pamuti wakachena. Nechirevo chekuti "birch" zvinhu zvose zvinonyanya kujeka, asi shoko rokuti "porridge" rakabva kupi? Pane zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinonakidza pane izvi.

"Kubika kunokosha" tsvimbo

Izwi rokuti "birch porridge" rakasimuka pakati pemasinari akadzidziswa muzvikoro zvekunamata - bursa. Mune dictionaries aDhahl, Ushakov nevamwe vanyori vekutaura kweRussia, izwi iri rinofanana neshoko rokuti "tsvimbo". Vadzidzisi vakarova vadzidzi vasina hanya kune chero zvipi nezvipi. Vaizokwanisa kuvhomora nebvudzi, vaturika muchiso, uye varove pasi nemutongi. Kana, kunyange zvakadaro, zviyero zvose izvi hazvina kuunza zvakakosha pamabursak, akapiwa chirango netsvimbo. Mutengesi wehurongwa akaiswa pabhenji rakakura, akarayirwa kuti aparadze nzvimbo yakaderera iri pasi pemberi, iyo yakasangana nemabhekwe emabhiriki.

Iyo yakasvibirira yematanda yakanga yakabvunzwa kusati kwaitika uye yakaiswa mukamuri, kuitira kuti yakanga iripo nguva dzose. Zvichida, boka rematanda akaoma, mairi mashizha akakururwa mangwanani, kurohwa kwechikwata chechikwata chakanga chisingafadzi. Izvo zvisingatauri - hazvina maturo, uye iwe unorwadza zvakanyanya, kungova ganda kune ropa rinonzi obderesh. Kumwana asina kufara akawana zvakakwana kusadzivirika uye "chitubu" chechirango chakaipa, tsvimbo dzinofanira kuva dzakanyorova uye dzakasununguka. Kuti vaite izvi, nguva pfupi vasati vaurayiwa, vaidya mu kadushka nemvura inopisa. Ikoko ndiko kutaura kwekuti "birch porridge" yakabva-nekufananidza nekafu yezviyo zvakabikwa.

Mashanka kubva kumvura yakasvibira uye mashizha akawa

Nzira yekuziva kune mwana wechikoro wepakati pekare yakanga isiri nyore. Chinhu chisingakoshi lucky munhu akakwanisa kupukunyuka kubva kumunhu mumwe kana kuti kurohwa. Iyi yekupedzisira yakaitwa kune vadzidzi vose pasina kunze, kamwechete pamwedzi mukudzidzisa nekudzivirira zvinangwa. Kutora chirango nematanda munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope kwave kushandiswa kubvira kare kare kune vanhu vakuru sechirango chechirango nokuda kwezvikanganiso zviduku. MuRussia, iyi nzira yakabviswa zvishoma kudarika makore zana apfuura - muna 1903.

Hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mushure mekunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uri mumvura. Zvakanaka, chii chisina birch porridge? Zvechokwadi, kufanana uku kwaionekwa neumwe wevanhu vakaipisisa vekuurayiwa kana avo avo vaiona nzvimbo yacho nevatariri. Mutsara wacho wakawana chirevo chinoshamisa uye wakaenda kuvanhu.

Batai vasanangurwa

Imwe shanduro yekubuda kwemashoko ekudzoka kunotungamirira mutauro wemazuva ano Olga Aleksandrovna Anishchenko. Muchidzidzo "Mhando yekurangwa uye mazita avo muchikoro chemweya chezana remakore rechi19", mubati wechipilolo anotsanangura muchidimbu zvinoreva mazwi e "birch porridge". Mune zvikoro zvekudzidzisa zvemazuva iwayo, pane tsika pakuremekedza shanduko kuenda kuchikoro chekudzidzisa chinotevera kuronga kuti vedzidzidzo vaite mabiko makuru ezvokudya, apo kona huru yaiva pariji. Vadzidzi ivavo vakanga vasina kukunda kuchikoro vakanga vasina kukokwa kumutambo. Vadzidzisi vairumbidza, vachitaura kune vane mhosva: "Uye iwe une porridge yakasiyana, birch." Ichi chaiva chirevo chakanaka pamatongerwo emitambo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Kurangwa kwakaoma, kusina maturo uye utsinye

Kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwetambo kwainziwo birch tea, bhach bath, seminar porridge. Maererano nehuchapupu hwevanhu vakapfuura zvidzidzo zvezvemweya, vadzidzi vave vasina hanya nekuurayiwa nekuda kwekusava nehanya chete, asiwo nokuda kwevana vasina mhosva, vachirova 100 kana kupfuura.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo masangano ezvidzidzo vadzidzisi vakaratidzira kufara kune madiadhi avo uye vakamira kupwanya mukupindura kuchema kwavo uye misodzi. Muzvikoro umo vadzidzisi vakanga vasina kunyanya kufunga, dzimwe nguva zvakaitika kuti panguva ye "chidzidzo chekudzidzisa" mukomana akarasikirwa, uye akazozviwana ari mubhedha yezvipatara, kana kutoenda kune imwe nyika.

Ko chirango chacho chaibatsira here? Zvingangodaro kwete. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuchengeta vadzidzi mukutya nekuteerera. Zvaisakwanisika kuendesa ruzivo rwakakosha mumusoro wekusuruvara kwakashata nemabhanki ebhurch, asi iwe unogona kuisa nyore kusvika kumagumo emazuva akaremara kana kutora hupenyu hwako.

Iyo ndiro inofadza, inotapira uye buttery

Asi ngatirege kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinosuruvarisa. Pakupedzisira, kuziva kuti zvinorevei zvinyorwa zvekuti "birch porridge", ngatishandirei mapeji ezvokudya zvemaRussia zvemazuva ano. Zvinoita sokuti, vamwe vaifarira zvakanyanya mutsara unofadza zvokuti vakapfupisa teknolojia yekugadzira ndiro dzinonaka.

Bhiriji peji inogona kubikwa kubva hafu yegirazi yemupunga, inotora mvura yakawanda kaviri, inokonzera nekaini yemunyu. Kugadzirira kwakagadzirwa nemichero yakaomeswa, shuga, mafuta. Ipai maminetsi gumi kuti mumire pasi pechivigiro, kana mukashandiswa patafura muchikomba nemate. Zviri nyore kwazvo, asi chakavanzika chikuru ndechekuti panzvimbo pemvura kana mukaka, juisi yeBurch inoshandiswa kuita podhoro.

Buckwheat muhari yechipiri

Inenge yakafanana nenzira yejisi pork, inobika ndiro ye buckwheat. Zvokudya uye birch sap inofanira kutorwa zvakaenzana 1: 2. Porridge, yakagadzirwa muvhu yebhodhoro mbato uye zvishoma podvoliv, inogadzirwa kusvikira yakabikwa muchoto pa 180 degrees. Usati washumira, ndiro inopisa inosanganiswa nemucucumber yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, yakagadzirwa nemiriwo anyanisi uye chidimbu chemafuta. Kufara, chinonaka uye chepakutanga.

Pamwe, unogona kuedza zvimwe zviyo. Chinhu chinonyanyisa kufadza chichava gorosi pamushonga wechitsva, yakabikwa kubva mumango, muto, pearl bhari kana Hercules. Vafananidzi vekufungidzira vanogona kushamisa vatenzi vavo nezvokudya zvinonaka, vachishandisa sekuwedzera kune zviyo zvezvibereko, majeki, makungu, mushwa, mutsva kana mashuzha, zvinonhuwira.

Porridge kubva kubheki bark

Zvakare mapoka, zvechokwadi, akanaka. Asi iwe haungashamisi nemakumbo echokwadi. Vachange vachida kuravira chaizvo birch porridge. Icho chinotarisa kuti ichi zvakare chiripo, uye chinogadzirirwa kubva pamakwenzi emuti. Aiwa, hatibvumi. Vangani vasingachengeki, hachizoiti chero chinhu chakanaka. Asi kana iyi bharch bark ichibviswa, tsvina shoma shoma yemavhuvhu, inonzi brow kana phloem, inowanikwa pasi payo.

Vatashanyi vanobatwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vanopokana kuti phloem inogona kudyiwa uye yakasvibiswa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsotsvaira kubva pamatanda nevha. Izvo zvakasara zvinowanikwawo zvakakosha pakugadzira peji. Kubata kunotora nguva yakareba, kusvikira bast isingashanduki kuwirirana-semi-liquid mass. Tinofanira kufungidzira kuti birch porridge, yakafanana nedzimwewo, haigone kuparadzwa nemafuta. Nyaya iyo ndiro nemunyu uye shuga kuvira, zvakare, haikwanisi.

Mhashu nemashizha mashoma akaputirwa nemvura inodziya zvinodyiwa chaizvo. Pakati idzi, masagadi akagadzirirwa pamwe chete nemafuta akasiyana-siyana, akawedzerwa semafuta kune zvimedu, nyama, nyama yakakangwa.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zviyo zvakadyiwa

Tinotarisira kuti imwe nguva ichapfuura uye phraseology "birch porridge" icharega kugadziriswa nechirango chechirwere. Uye kuitira kuti tigadzire zvokudya zvinonaka zvekudya, tinoda kuenda kusango kuti tipe juice. Kuunganidza mavitamini emukanhu inotapira zvinotevera mushure mekutanga kwegore nekutanga kwehutanga hwekutanga, kusati kwanyura kwetsvo.

Panguva ino, kufamba kwehuni dzemiti kunotanga. Iyo birch inosarudzwa nevakwegura, ine bhuru yakawanda. Ruoko rwomukati kana kuputika mumuti runoputirwa nebhoko umo tini kana groove epurasitiki inowanikwa. Chimwe chinhu chisina chinhu chinomiswa kubva pasi, apo birch sap ichayerera. Kwezuva iwe unogona kuwana kubva pa3 kusvika kune 10 malita. Mushure mokuguma kwekusanganiswa, gomba riri muti remuti rinofanirwa kuiswa chisimbiso nevhu kana kuti yakisi.