Boris Spassky: Biography uye kubudirira

Pakati guru nhamba mitambo uye makwikwi, izvo nguva dzose kutepfenyurwa paterevhizheni, rinokosha chikamu inogarwa tafura. Mumwe wavo wechesi. Vaigara apinda fashoni, uye ipapo kwekanguva kukanganwa nezvazvo. Popularity grandmaster runoita kubva mumwe. Pakati vakawanda vane zvipo vatambi akavasunungurira Boris Spassky, munguva yakafanira vakava gotwe wechesi mutambi uyo aimbotaurawo munyika mutambo.

makore okutanga

Boris Spassky akaberekwa muna 1937, January 30, muna Leningrad. Pazera muhondo rinotevera mutambi rakatorwa paguta uye vakagara mumba chevana nevamwe vana vakawanda vari kubva wakakombwa. Panguva iyi, upenyu Boris-gore mashanu vakajairana mutambo vakaenda nayo.

Pashure pehondo, zvose vakanga vanunurwa vakadzokera kumba, akadzorera chakaipa mararamiro. Muna 1946 Spassky pa wechesi denderedzwa panguva Leningrad Muzinda Pioneers rinotungamirirwa mai vake. Zuva nezuva kwemakore maviri mushure kumba jaya wechesi mutambi mubasa mutambo uye akakoka hama abate kupati naye.

In sangano iri, kunyange ane ruzivo Boris Spassky akaita mwoyo yose nzeve yacho kugona uye unyanzvi uye, panguva imwe chete, kuzvininipisa uye kunyara. Asi kunyange iyi hwake akasarudza kuva mumwe dzepamusorosoro vatambi munyika.

kukunda rokutanga

Mumwe okutanga zviitiko kuti Boris Vasilevich Spassky akanyora Biography yake, ndiko kuti kunyange vachiri vaduku, akava tenzi dzakawanda. Ndakatendeuka ipapo kwaari nemakore 16. mamwe makore maviri kudzidziswa zvakamutungamirira itsva rokuti nyika shasha pakati juniors. Ndapedza chikoro, Spassky Kukoreji panguva weDhipatimendi venhau. Asi iye akaramba nguva dzose kudzidzisa.

Ava nemakore 18, akatora nzvimbo wechitatu National ushasha, uye izvi zvakamupa mukana kuitawo vaida Tournament, yaifanira yaizoitwa gore raitevera. Saka, Boris Spassky akava gotwe nhengo ushasha panguva iyoyo.

ushasha

Akaita debut ake ari musarudzo Tournament, remangwana shasha ari yakagovana nzvimbo kubva 3 kusvika 7 yakakurumbira wechesi vatambi iyoyo. Nyanzvi All akaritumidza hombe budiriro uye akaprofita anobudirira ramangwana.

Pashure pemakore anoverengeka uye vakawanda vakakurirwa uye kukunda Spassky muna 1969, akasangana ari mutambo Tigran Petrosyan uye akunda rokuremekedza. Honorary rokuremekedza iri wechesi mutambi aipfeka for 3 years. Bob Fischer uye Boris Spassky muna 1972 aiva machisi, zvichiguma rokuti vakapfuura kusvikira muridzi itsva.

Famous machisi

Kupfuura simba uye vakakurumbira machisi zvinosanganisira avo yakaitika musarudzo mutambo. Wokutanga ava mutambo pamwe Tigran Petrosian muna 1966, iyo yakakundwa Spassky. Vatsoropodzi vakati kuti achangobva GM akanga anozvikudza uye muduku. Pashure 3 years mukurwisa chete muvengi Zita rokuremekedza vakakunda gamba hwedu mamakisi pamusoro 12,5: 10,5.

Bobby Fischer uye Boris Spassky vakasangana panguva musarudzo Tournament muna 1972. The yakatarwa Musi American haana kuuya, uye mutambo vaisagona kuitika, uye iyo akabvunza parutivi yeSoviet. Zvisinei, kutonga shasha vakaita ake dzose jendurumani, uye President of Max Euwe machisi zuva rakanga vambomira. The yose mutambo kwakaitika nematambudziko, uye pasinei nokuti rokutanga uye rechipiri batch mangé Spassky akahwina, akarasikirwa kurwa uye musoro akapfuura Fischer.

Vazhinji vakati kuti American maitiro kwave zvikuru raffled kuti disorient mudzivisi. Kuramba pavaipfuura nokuda isiri nzvimbo neinotevera batch mangé kushanda itsva michina akaita mutambo risingakanganwiki mutambo zvabuda, uyewo mazita vatambi - Bobby Fischer uye Boris Spassky. Ndiani akakunda uye vakanga kuhwina, vakawanda vachiri nharo.

chitima

The guru rokutanga murairidzi kuna Borisa Spasskogo aiva Igor Bondarevskiy. Zvaiita kuburikidza nedzidziso dzake uye kuramba kudzidzisa-refu akatanga kuonekwa zvinokosha zvabuda, uyo pamwe zvaigoneka kuenda nokuda ushasha. Uyewo ari chikwata rakanga Nikolai Krogius, uyo akabatsira kugadzirira mutambo pamwe Tigran Petrosian.

Akatora takunda uye ushasha, Spasskiy Boris - chess, izvo panguva iyoyo aiziva uye akakumbira bvunzurudzo uye zviitiko zvemitambo, ndokutanga kupedzera nguva yakawanda mutambo pachayo. Pashure 3 years, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kusimbisa musoro, uye izvi pashure nokurovedza akasimba uye kuramba.

The chikwata ane murume mutsva - grandmaster Efim Geller. Old Champion anodzidzisa pakupedzisira kwakanga misiyano simba, nguva boka aiva kukakavara uye kukakavadzana. Bobby Fischer uye Boris Spassky vakanga converging pane zita mutambo. Apo kugadzirira kwake wechesi mutambi uye murairidzi wake Igorya Bondarevskogo maiva simba nharo, somugumisiro iyo yokupedzisira basa.

Somugumisiro, gadziriro vachidzivirira shasha iri mutambo kwave simba, uye pasinei yekutenga mutambo, Boris Spassky yakakundwa uye arasika zita rake.

France

Mushure vakakurirwa anoverengeka, uye mapapiro vaduku uye simba vatambi vatsva Boris Vasilevich Spassky akasiya guru mutambo, asi haana kukanda mapfumo enyu kufarira basa. Muna 1976 iye ndabatwa muchato pamwe Marinoy Scherbachevoy. Sezvo mudzimai wake aishanda ari wechesi mutambi panguva French Embassy, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira France. Pasinei kugara kure nomusha, Muponesi akapfuurira kuita panguva dzakawanda Championships of USSR.

Zvishoma nezvishoma chesi akatanga kusiya rwenzira, uye 90 fung gore Grandmaster zvishoma kakawanda akazviratidza pamusoro guru Tournaments. Boris Spassky, Biography yakazara yakasimba bhodhi achiri zvakadaro anoramba muenzaniso vanhu vazhinji. Iye harimiri kuchengeta basa nokuwadzana, dzimwe nguva anopa kubvunzurudza uye yokubvunza.

In France, Muponesi akaberekerwawo mwanakomana, uyo akanga ainzi Boris, uye gare gare vakauya chiedza mwanasikana uye.

Mhuri anogara kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.

Muna 2010, aimbova shasha sitiroko somugumisiro yaakanga akavata panhovo kwenguva refu.

Homecoming

Muna 2012, Boris Spassky akasvika Russia, apo iye akaramba kurapwa migumisiro sitiroko. chiitiko ichi akamutsa voruzhinji. Vezvenhau vazhinji zvakanyorwa kuti mutambi atiza, nekuti akanga asina kupiwa vakadzikama kurapwa, uye mhuri yake kure nenzanga. Vamwe akatsanangura kupukunyuka imwe nzira iyo Spassky kubatsira shamwari kwenguva yakareba. Akauya naye mumba uye akatumira Russian Embassy.

GM ari kuedza kuwana pachake yacho uye anopa kunyatsoteerera mhinduro uye streamlined. In Russia akabhururuka mwanakomana wake, asi mudzimai wake Marina uye Boris aienda kune kurambana. Nguva ichangopfuura, iye anogara pamba. Boris Jr., uyo akaenda French Institute, zvino kudzidza panguva gweta St. Petersburg.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Mumakore 90 kuti Boris Spassky aitambisa kashoma uye haana kuenda zviitiko zvikuru. Muna 1992, International Chess Association akabata chirangaridzo uye pashoo machisi pakati Fischer uye Spassky, ane mubayiro pavane $ 5 miriyoni. Maererano zvabuda Kumukundi vakagamuchira mari yakawanda, asi akarasikirwa vakasara vane mubayiro.

Game yakanga yakareba asi ushamwari, izvo kwakaguma apiwa akava wokutanga American. vacherechedzi vakawanda vakati mutambo haana muduku pasimba Tournaments ano, asi achiri kuonekwa zvakajeka chikoro yekare. A mijenya hwachinja munyika wechesi nokuuya makombiyuta.

On the akahwina mari Boris Spassky vakatenga dzokugara hama dzavo neshamwari. Uyu munhu wakange ane mutsa, kutsungirira uye pfungwa rakashama.

Kwemakore akawanda, iye neshamwari nomukurumbira grandmasters, kunyange vaya kakawanda akarasika.