American nyanduri Emily Dickinson: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

About basa rake, unogona kunyora zvakawanda kupfuura Biography. Chokwadi kuti mugumo chakange chisiri chekuuya azere zviitiko dzinopenya, dutu kumabasa, kana kupota chero nezvisingafadzi. Uye nokuda kworutivi nokuti upenyu sarudzo yake. mudetembi Female wokuAmerica munzanga pakati remakore rechi19 aigona kuva akakurumbira zvikuru, asi naEmily Dickinson kubwinya, mukurumbira uye maturo upenyu rokunyika vanosarudza nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza kunyarara mururimi guta rake. Sei? Chikamu mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anopa wake nhetembo. Saka, chii chatinoziva pamusoro Emily Dickinson, ane ndima vanoonekwa Classics mabhuku American?

mavambo

Emily Elizabeth Dickinson akaberekwa muna 1830 mune wepurovhinzi taundi duku Amherst, Massachusetts, USA. Ipapo dzakaguma nzira kwayo muna 1886.

Yakanga pakati pavana vatatu gweta mhuri uye Congressman Edward Dickinson. Education iye akagamuchira puritanical, zvingava sei pashure mararamiro ake. Akakura reserved uye vaizviita musikana. Mhuri yakanga zvokunamata chaizvo, uye Emily uyewo makanyatsomudzidzisa nokutenda muna Mwari.

inotungamirwa

Ndapedza kubva puraimari mberi dzidzo mudetembi yemberi mberi panguva Academy wake mutaundi rokumusha Amherst kubva 1840 kusvika 1847. Ikoko, akadzidza zvidzidzo dzakadai Latin, masvomhu, zvepfungwa, mutauro Chirungu uye mabhuku. Gare gare, paiva yokuedza iri revakadzi kurovedza zvechitendero, asi Emily pakanga kwemwedzi mitanhatu chete, uye akadzokera kumba. Sezvo guta rakava kwayo zvachose dzinogarisana, iye akapotsa haana kuenda mhiri hwose. Kunze kwaiva rwendo Washington, achiperekedzwa baba vake, iye aifanira ndiitewo US Congress.

Paumbwe unhu Nyanduri

Chokwadi, dzidzo chaizvo mumweya vazviomesere zvange zviri kusada ngaawone veruzhinji. Somugumisiro, panguva upenyu Nyanduri nyika akamboona chete chikamu-gumi wake nhetembo. Zvinoshamisa, pamusoro chokwadi kuti basa rake rave rakabudiswa, ndikazviita akazviputira, Emily Dickinson, rimwe bhuku chete nemarimba yakabuda afa.

Ava nemakore 14, akarasikirwa shamwari yake - hama yake Sophia, akatanga vanowira mamiriro mwoyo, uye kunyange vanoda Zvokusunungurwa. Ndiwo rufu rwomudiwa, iro akatarisana Emily, ayo pasina mubvunzo zvakasimbisa kuti pakuzadzisa musoro kutarisira upenyu, iyo anoita somumwe mikuru mabasa muna Dickinson yokutanga. Kunyange pashure chiitiko ichi, Emily akatanga vanoshingaira kuchechi, asi, pachena, kwete kuwana kupi nyaradzo iyi, akarega kuita kudaro, uye pfungwa dzake dzose pamusoro kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu uye tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma upenyu akapfeka enhetembo inofambirana.

Dickinson aiziva prose uye nhetembo nguva, kunyanya pamwe transcendentalism pakati Ralph Emerson uye romanticism William Wordsworth, uye taigovana vakawanda maonero avo. Izvi anoratidza ayo chido mberi pfungwa dzose. With anofunga Emerson iye kunyange akatakurwa ari matsamba, uye nokudaro nevavariro chete ouzivi kwake mashoko.

upenyu Personal

Pane zvakawanda zvekungofungira pamusoro zvikonzero wake yokuzvidira nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, uye vanoda tsanangudzo sezvisingakoshi pakarepo kupa rusina kukwana mberi rudo, vanoti, uye sei chingazvitadzisa? Pakati vadikani vake vakakundikana zvikanzi uye shamwari mhuri Ben Newton, uye mudzidzi Henry Emmons, uye mupristi Charles Wadsworth, asi hapana uchapupu, kunze chete yakaisvonaka yokufungidzira, biographers hazvina.

Ichokwadi kuti Emily Dickinson Biography izvo harizari rudo remabasa, haana kuroora, kunyange zvazvo akanga akanaka.

Hongu, ndizvo zvakanaka shamisa. Asi zvichida zvakanga vanoziva sarudzo yake zvinosiyana dzematongerwe: mupfumi rwomumwoyo nyika Emili Dikinson akaita wake andinenge munhu uye pasina muchato kana maternity. Chero zvakanga, dzorudo uye kuita cardio hariwaniki saka kakawanda naye nhetembo, uye kunyange kana paine kudanana motifs, ipapo kuridza ari akapoteredza chinhu kupfuura yose, dzakadai ukama pakati pomunhu hunhu, murume uye Musiki.

The chikuru yemisoro okugadzira zvinhu

Haana niggle, uye aida kuenda pasi, unobatwa zvikuru munhetembo yake. Kana iwe anoratidza zvikonzero zvinoshanda, tinogona kusimbisa wemisoro: ari aesthetic maonero Nyanduri nyika, hunhu, yomukati zvakaitika munhu, pavanotaurirana youpenyu norufu.

About Emily Dickinson akati: "Akanga ava kufa ari nhetembo nerimwe." Hongu, nyanduri, sekutamba kufa katsi uye negonzo, kazhinji akafungidzira pachangu akafa. Asi kuziva kuti munguva pfupi zvose zvinogona kunyangarika, usingatangi kukumbira, rinotyisa, uye takasuruvara lyrical Dickinson. A chiedza nguva upenyu - zvakafanana rudo, mufaro - bedzi okusuma zvizere anabiosis.

Anozvidemba achiti kuti rufu anoparadza kuwirirana anotakura nenyonganyonga, uye saka anotsvaka kukanganisika chakavanzika kusafa, kazhinji kuitwa mwoyo pakutsvaka ichi, uye achiziva kuti munhu muupenyu - kusurukirwa.

Asi nyanduri haadi kumhedziso nihilism, asi zviri unyoro zvinhu nyore parakatonga kuti zvose zvinoshamisa zviri pedyo chaizvo, zviri zvakafanana "ngirozi dzose dzomumusha rents imba rinotevera musuo." Asi, Ukuwo, Emily Dickinson, akatorwa kubva nhetembo kuti ataure mafungiro ake, anonzwisisa kuti vanhu havazombofi ichauya zvose, kunyanya zvakasikwa: "Pashure pezvose, isu saka kure naye, ari pedyo tinosvika," uye naizvozvo "Saka, kuti Haringatongogarwi muruoko. "

nhetembo kutsikisa

Chokwadi kuti Emily akanyora nhetembo, anozivikanwa nevakawanda, uye nemhuri yake uyewo. Asi chete pashure porufu rwake, vakakwanisa kunzwisisa kukura basa rake kana munun'una wake akawana drafts.

Wokutanga shanduro mabasa nyika aona 1890. Asi kwave kuchiita kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare akawanda. Chete muna 1955, nemhaka Thomas Johnson yakabudisa muunganidzwa wakakwana dzake nhetembo muna 3 Mavhoriyamu.

Emily Dickinson: shanduro

Nokuda vavariro kake aizivikanwa yaimbova nzvimbo Soviet, zvechitendero nokuti asati basa rake nyore kuteerera.

Chokwadi, hapana anogona kutsiva zvamavambo, asi kuunza mashoko nyanduri American vanhu zvikuru mutauro wokuRussia uyo achangobva zvakaitwa. Somuenzaniso, nokuti basa iri vakanga akatorwa L. Sitnik, A. Gavrilov, Grishin, J. Berger, uye vamwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwete dzose 1,800 nhetembo Emili Dikinson akashandurirwa Russian. Uyewo hatidi vaongorore chipo munhurume kana kuti munhukadzi, asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti nhetembo kuti Dickinson akakwanisa zvakakwana anzwe uye kuratidza muteereri ari munhukadzi mushanduri, saka zvinokosha kuyeuka mabasa T. Stamova uye V. Markova.

Vachiri kuda vanofunga kuti nokukurumidza nyanduri uyu akangwara anonzi mumwe Classics mabhuku American, achava kunyanya verengeka uye Russian.