British Army: huru siyana mauto, mamiriro uye mashandiro

Hondo chero hurumende - nhoo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza rugare upenyu vagari uye munyika miganhu kuvimbika. Izvi munzanga inotungamirwa aivapo kare vanhu vasati tega kunyora, mutemo uye nezvimwe kwayakaita. Nemamwe mashoko, munhu tsika umhondi, uye chinangwa ichi ndiyo hondo ndiyo imwe mukuru nzvimbo zvakananga kushanda vanhu. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, mauto kunge wakashanduka-shanduka inoti zvose pasina chaakasiya. Zviri zvakare nokuda nhoroondo kukura wenyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji tsika dzechinyakare vehondo aripo ane mazana emakore mashoma apfuura, vachiri akachengetedzawo nemauto huripo. Chokwadi, izvi ndizvo anoratidza ane hurongwa kudzidziswa hwasimbiswa, uyewo cohesion ari mauto. Asi zvose muchiuto kunyika dzakasiyana vane hondo kuti vamire kubva muchaunga. Avo nhasi ndivo British Army. Nhoroondo paumbwe uto nyika ino izere zvinoshamisa zvakapembererwa ose umhare uye voumhare hondo. An chinokosha simba pamusoro pokumuka British mauto rave aiva pokugara refu ari mamiriro mamiriro yaitonga umambo. izvi zvose zvabatanidzwa kuti zvikuru nyanzvi muchiuto Huru Britain uye Mobile idzodzo nemauto, inomiririra rebei yetsiva simba. On sechivako ehondo State vavo mashandiro ichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya.

The vakawanda yokuti UK muchiuto

British Army - zvachose pfungwa imwe nhamba dzakasiyana marudzi mauto. Kureva, rinoreva zvose muchiuto idzodzo of States zvinowanzoitwa kudzivirira mamiriro. Mabasa British Army iri zvakakwana zvakananga, akapiwa vamwe enyika uye miganhu maitiro. Mukuwedzera, uto rehondo nyika kwakabvira kare. Army utariri iri rakatangwa kuburikidza Bazi Defence, inova STRUCTURAL che rinokosha Defense Council. Sezvaiitwa mazhinji munyika dzakawanda dzemazuva ano nhasi, mutungamiri muchiuto ndiye President. Kana ari UK ndiro mambo - Queen Elizabeth II.

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa pakukura muchiuto Britain

Pane zvakawanda zvakaitika kare neshanduro chii chakaitika apo uto UK. Rakajairika kutenda kuti zuva yakabuda muBritain muna 1707, nokuda kushamwaridzana zvakananga muEngland uye Scotland. Asi mamwe masayendisiti vari pfungwa kuti pfungwa bhuku nhoroondo mauto ehurumende ndiro kupfuura kare musi. Muchiitiko chino, kwakadaro hakuna kunaka. Sezvo kubatanidzwa kare pasi England inoti asati yaimirira anoverengeka kuzvimirira, anorwisana nyika. Panguva inotungamirwa yayo, uto UK, akatora chikamu mune zvakawanda hondo iri nharaunda nyuchi yayo, uye pamusoro mumwe anoti. The inozivikanwa kurwisana kwemauto, iyo wakapindwa muchiuto kuti Great Britain, ndeinotevera:

- Napoleon uye Hondo Yemakore Seven '.

- The Crimean War.

- The hondo American dzaidzorwa.

- chinodhaka War, makore 1840-1860.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino huchangotanga British Army nezvikepe simba uye vashomanana pavhu mauto. Nemhaka iyi musangano weuto, kuti umambo kwenguva refu nguva aiva mamiriro "vahosi yamakungwa." Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panyika nguva kweuto French uye British tichingotarisira kukwikwidzana mumwe. Izvi imhaka kwete chete kune hukuru nzvimbo kunyika idzi Europe, asiwo kuvengana National.

Kukura muchiuto XX remakore

Zvakazoitwa nzendo British Army vanoonekwa ne kutora chikamu kwe hurumende iri First uye Second World Wars. Panguva ino, vamwe nokubatanidzwazve zviito vakanga ashandiswe. Somuenzaniso, muna 1916 hurumende UK akasuma kuhondo. Mukuwedzera, muna 1922 hurumende pamutemo anoramba nheyo "fleets mbiri", maererano izvo Navy Britain aifanira kuva kaviri kukura rengarava mamwe masimba makuru mugungwa. Asi chinokosha kuti kukura hondo umambo yakava nyika kupinda NATO muna 1949. Izvi zvakaita kuti UK vaiitawo anenge ose amabasa kukuru kuitwa misa.

British mauto ari XXI remakore

Muzana XXI remakore mauto British uchuvstvoval pakurwisa Afghanistan uye Iraq. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda British mauto akatumirwa kune uto kupindira mamiriro Libya, kwakaitika muna 2013. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri UK airidza basa rinokosha iri Implementation hwokushanda "Serval". Saka, hondo vokuBritain, uwandu iyo yaiva 421 000 vashandi, nhasi ndiyo imwe yakanakisisa zviumbu zvechiuto munyika.

Nemamiriro UK muchiuto

The mamiriro yose British Army kuvakwa nenzira yakadaro kuti zvakanakisisa aivabatsira kuti Implementation pamusoro mashandiro chimiro ichi. Uyezve, sezvo chikamu Armed Forces wenyika, pane mhando zvakananga revarwi, vane anonakidza zvikuru basa. Nokudaro, British Army, uwandu iro rave akapa pamusoro ane zvinotevera STRUCTURAL zvinhu:

1. Air Force.
2. Ground mauto.
3. Special Masimba.
4. Medical Service.

mamiriro ichi, sezvo yambotaurwa, ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti munhu dzichipfekeka mabasa. Panyaya iyi, zvokurapa nevarwi muchiuto nevamwe adzo. Nemhaka vanachiremba mune dzimwe hondo yenyika kungogara somunhu yoga STRUCTURAL chinhu pamusoro Armed Forces.

ivhu mauto

Sezvo muchiuto kuti Great Britain rose, iro Army uyewo kuronda kwakatangira zvavo kudzokera 1707. To musi, uto British ari nyanzvi Unit, ane chinangwa chikuru ndechokuti rokukunda vashandi muvengi pasi. The chikuru unoshamisa uto, sezvo tinonzwisisa, ndiye inifanduri. Pari kuti rinoumbwa anenge 36 dzose battalions. Kuwedzera ichi, simba British Army uye ndiye warrior Corps, atirari chemazana chehondo, Corps pakati Engineers, ari Army Air Corps, Intelligence Corps uye kukurukurirana pasuru. Inosanganisirawo ruoko ichi zvinosanganisira miganhu idzodzo muchiuto, izvo rineringanidzo National Guard.

Navy Britain

Nguva dzose Navy vaiva mukuru nharo pamusoro Britain muna dzakawanda kurwisana zhinji. ruoko Ichi chivako kuti chinosanganisira zvakananga Fleet uye Marine. To musi, chikamu ichi hachisi hondo yakarasikirwa pakutanga kwayo. Zvinosanganisira vanenge 42 zviuru vashandi. Panguva iyoyowo zvikepe British ichiri kunzi mumwe akasimba munyika.

The Royal Zvikepe

The Royal Navy chinhu chinokosha pamusoro British Navy. Management kuti chikamu ichi muchiuto neShumiro Defence. Panguva imwe chete chikamu chomuviri pane chinokosha komiti iri Admiralty. Iyewo, ine vashumiri zvina uye nomwe nyanzvi vafambisi. Kiyi mabasa ose Naval rengarava muUK nhasi:

- kudzivirira miganhu zvido Britain;

- kuchengetedza kuvimbika ehurumende;

- kubviswa nomumativi pemvura kutyisidzira;

- kukunda muvengi kumahombekombe kuzvidzivirira;

- rutsigiro dzakawanda nemauto kushandiswa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maererano yayo dzichipfekeka mabasa, kuti Navy ane wayo mamiriro chaiwo dzakabatana, zvinoti:

- yepasi pemvura zvikepe;

- pamusoro zvikepe;

- chaiyo mhepo ehondo Navy;

- basa vanachiremba.

Division Marine UK

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kufambidzana muUK - ichi ndechimwe nyika yokutanga apo Marines kwave kuchizivikanwa zvikuru akazvimirira chizvarwa nevarwi wengarava mauto. The utsanzi wakatangwa naMambo Charles II Stuart. Muna 1664 iye chirevo kuti akarayira pakusikwa inokosha zvomumvura mabasa. Asi mukurusa zvakasimbisa kukura date zviumbu vakapiwa panguva Second World War. Zvadaro, kubva Marine Corps akasika rinokosha, zvinangwa izvo vaisvika pamhenderekedzo, uyewo sabhoteji. Pari, bazi sezvo chikamu Navy inoita basa rinokosha kuti kwave vaudzewo munguva iri Falklands hondo, uyewo Iraqi kunetsana. The nemamiriro UK Royal Marines inoumbwa zvinotevera namapoka, zvinoti:

1. Diversionary kumhara bhurigedhi №3. chaikosha iri, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa nomumwe dzichiumbwa Somuenzaniso, kwemaminitsi 40 uye maminitsi 42 sabhoteji rechiuto, maminitsi 539 kurwisa simba, etc ...
2. Marine Corps Reserve.
3. Orchestral Service.

Special Masimba British Armed Forces

Kana Zvikepe - a kunozivikanwa paumbwe kare, ngano ano British chaiwo mauto. Nhasi tinogona kuwana zvakawanda pamusoro mabasa anokosha vamapoka kuBritain muchiuto. Panguva iyoyo ichiripo kujeka chii nyaya ndeechokwadi uye zviri - ngano. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, kuti atonge mabasa anokosha mauto anogona chete analysing dzichipfekeka mabasa avo. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemamiriro vemauto dzakabatana, chinangwa chinokosha mapoka, vaviri chete zvinoti: kuti SAS uye SBS. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yakaumbwa mumakore Second World War. First tumisoro - Special Air Service chinhu kuenda neherikoputa uto inotungamirwa. Muhondo ezvinhu, izvozvo anoita zvinotevera mabasa:

- anounganidza njere pamusoro mauto muvengi;

- achiitisa kaunda-ugandanga akavhiyiwa;

- anoita kununurwa hostages;

- paChikoro zvakananga kuonana muvengi.

Uyewo, dzakananga dzichipfekeka basa SAS ndiko kudzidzisa dzimwe varwi anokosha dzakabatana.

Chimwe hakukoshi chikwata mune chaiyo masimba ari Special Boat Service. Nhasi ndizvo zvakananga mukwikwidzi kuti "gungwa shumba" United States of America. Kana vakawanda SBS kutengesa chaiwo akavhiyiwa pasi auspices of Navy pakati Great Britain. Pakuunganidza kunoitika maererano Royal Marines. Kakawanda, mashandiro mapoka aya kuvhiringidzwa mumwe. Zvisinei, Unokosha Boat Service ari mubasa Implementation pamusoro sabhoteji uye akachenjera kuvhiyiwa ane unyanzvi hunhu, ndiko ane ngozi kana kunzwisisa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa vezvikwata izvi vanoshandisa achangobuda ruzivo uye midziyo yokushandisa zvechiuto. Somuenzaniso, mukuru-unhu uye zvakarurama yakakurumbira British Army banga rakanga kamwe yakaitwa vanachiremba chaiwo dzakabatana. Panewo dzimwe analogues ichi zvakananga michina. Muenzaniso uyu anogona kunzi tende, "Basha" British Army, iyo yava kushandiswa muzvikamu dzakawanda muchiuto dzimwe nyika.

Medical Service UK

Mumwe peculiarities kuBritain muchiuto ndiyo kuvapo mauto akadai yezvokurapa basa. Munyika analogues shoma kwazvo kuvakwa iyi ndege. MuUK, zvino mamiriro ichi dzokurapa zviumbu ine zvikuru zvitatu zvinoriumba, akagovera pakati mapazi akasiyana-siyana muchiuto, zvinoti: .. Army, Navy, Air Force, etc. The basa iri mubasa zvakananga pakurapa muchiuto, uyewo rutsigiro munguva utsinye.

mauto emuchadenga

Imwe nyanzvi basa maoko sezvo chikamu UK Armed Forces vari mauto hwoumambo mumhepo, ndiko kuti, Air Force. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sangano pezvokuvamba muchiuto ndiyo tsindirana. Nekuti zvose simba avhiyesheni mumapoka matatu. Ivowo, ane zvuru 34 vashandi. All boka mhepo chakagadzirirwa kubvisa mhepo uye ivhu ehondo muvengi. Mabasa ayo, kuti RAF akashandisa unyanzvi sezvo firimu uye vatorwa. Mune huru ndege kugadzirwa muna USA uye European Union.

British Army. Zvombo, midziyo

Mabasa ayo, nyaya dzemauto pakati Great Britain kushandisa nyika yakakurumbira prototypes ane zvombo. Somuenzaniso, British Army chimiro kunoratidzwa hunoshanda uye high quality. It unonyatsokodzera yetsiva mishoni. Mukuwedzera, zvipfeko neHurumende ane yakanaka unongotaura masking. Somuenzaniso, British Army bhurukwa zvakaisvonaka kudzivirira unyoro uye zvimwe kwakaomarara dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Naizvozvo, vane mukurumbira chaizvo pakati wokumwe mauto. Mukuwedzera, Britain Army Trousers Kamudzira wakaitwa zvinhu unobvumira muviri kufema. Panguva iyoyo havaZvioni kunyorova.

Chokwadi, pane dzimwe mienzaniso yepamusoro michina. Sezvo tsika inoratidza anenge zvose uto midziyo kugadzirwa mu UK, hwakakwana nokuti wakaiswa uye vanachandagwinyira zvakakwana kushanda. Somuenzaniso, British Army bhachi chete mudhebhe mu tandem ichapa yakaoma uye ushamwari murwi muzvinhu zvose zvakatipoteredza. kudiwa Good pamisika zvimwewo marudzi michina. Izvi zvinosanganisira, somuenzaniso: .. Radio kukurukurirana mudziyo, mumwe Kupona Kit, British Army mukwende, etc. Of zvikuru kukosha ndechokuti mauto nezvombo. Chokwadi, yepamusoro bhegi British Army - izvi zvikuru chinhu chinokosha, asi kupfuura rinokosha, Chokwadi, wakakurira chombo. Pari, mauto aishandisa British L85A2 nepfuti chete telescopic zvisakamboonekwa uyewo pfuti Glock 17 uye sig Sauer P226.

Saka, munyaya, tatarisa kunyanya British Armed Forces. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi Armed Forces of State ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo simba panyika. Asi ngationei tariro kuona zvakajeka simba British Army zvizere haangavi zvinobvira.