UWB-hwaro nemaoko ake pachake. UWB-hwaro: wongororo

Rokuvaka nechivako hazvibviri pasina pakuvaka hwaro. Ndiwo nheyo chero kuvakwa kuti rinopa mukurumari uye rakavimbika. Pane chaizvo zvakasiyana-siyana mhando nheyo. Modern kuvakwa runoita pakatanga zvigadzirwa zvitsva, nechinangwa zvikurukuru panguva upfumi. pfuma iyi kubudirira nokushandisa zvinhu kuti vanochengeta kupisa. Izvi utsanzi iri danho nedzokuisa chivako nheyo-UWB (UWB - Swedish kuputira ndiro).

Features hwaro

Insulated chitofu Swedish, sehwaro urongwa nheyo, yakatanga hwakatangwa ari Developers German, pasinei zita rayo. UWB-vakashandisa nheyo Russia pfupi nguva, asi kare rakabudirira. chitofu Swedish chinhu monolithic chivako, izvo anoita basa kwete chete nechepasi asiwo bindepinde pakati pasi yokutanga rakapera kudziyisa. hwaro kwakadaro ane chakanaka chokuita kukwanisa, amudanire zvinokwanisika mune zvinenge mhando dzose nevhu - .. Simba nechando, mishonga zvechisimba etc. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ndechokuti Insulating rukoko inopiwa kwete chete pane rapazasi nechigadziko, asi pamusoro mamiriro mukomberedzo kurutivi pamadziro.

Zvakanakira nheyo Swedish

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• zvakasimba nguva kuvaka;
• tinogona kubvunza siyana substrata;
• vakawedzera kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye kuvaka nheyo, iyo inopa nguva dzose tembiricha mukati mumba;
• mari iri kudziyisa mari Akaroromesawo chafariz nezvinhu;
• pashure nheyo hakurevi nokuputsa basa pamusoro;
• kwakavandudzwa mvura, iyo kunotadzisa kuti kupinda kuti unyoro uye muforoma;
• kuvanza zvose kutaurirana enyika nokuvaka navo pasi nheyo rakanyorwa.

patani

Kuti kutanga basa musi naro, unofanira kunyatsofunga kugadzira ari UWB-nheyo. The kukarukureta rinofanira kuitwa, kubvira pamasikiro chivakwa pachayo. Kudikanwa nokusangana chirongwa Data kunovimbisa kwakarurama Positioning ose anodiwa kukurukurirana. Kana afunge hwaro tinogona chete kuvimba chikuru zvinyorwa yakabva Swedish mugadziri, nokuti analogues Russian pamusoro kukarukureta haako. Vazhinji kuvakwa yemakambani dzakabudirira pachishandiswa anorondedzera chete kusachinja-chinja uye yakarurama kwebasa iri nokuumbwa nheyo hwaro.

kuisa nheyo mabikirwo

Kushandiswa yepamusoro insulating zvinhu kunoita kuti kuderedza pakukora yose mamiriro kuti aitwe, izvo zvinogona kuderedza nguva yokuturikwa basa. Paavhareji, kuvakwa akaitwa nheyo, zvichienderana nzvimbo, tora nguva anenge 7-10 mazuva. Kana iwe enzanisa nguva pamwe kwakajairika zvekupfakira ubvise hwaro, pane muitiro anotora yakareba kubva 30 kusvika pamazuva 45. UWB-hwaro nemaoko ake haasi kunyanya dambudziko, kana iwe kuomerera mitemo zvaitaurwa chirongwa. The kutevedzana ose mabasa unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu akawanda.

gadziriro

1. Yakabudiswa tichigadzirira gomba nheyo, nokuti kuti kukura ramangwana pechingoro akabvisa ivhu rukoko kudzika 10 kusvika 50 cm.
2. Kana pasi iyo akatasva UWB-zimba, nyorova chaizvo, pre-vanofanira kuita abudise uye chinja pasi. The abudise rukoko iri pamutsago akaturika pamusoro mavhu uye jecha zvinonyadzisa.
3. Pashure abudise pamusoro urongwa mugomba pasi twa geotextile, uye pamusoro payo uzere jecha akaturikidzana yaunopota chakapatsanurwa izvo chinopa rwokugadzira uye nekuumbanidzwa.
4. UWB-hwaro kuturika kukurukurirana. oparesheni Izvi zvikuru zvakawandisa. Zviri pakuraramisa zvinoshandisa pakurima zvose - mapaipi, magetsi, pombi dzemvura, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinofanira wakaradzikwa yokunyanyisa nemazvo, kuona zvakakodzera kubatana uye kukurukurirana enyika mumba ...
5. Kugadzwa formwork. Zvadaro, vakaisa pamusoro jecha, mavhu izere uye nekuumbanidzwa. rukoko urwu zvinofanira vanenge 100 mm.

Kuisa kupisa-insulating rukoko

Nokuti zvidzidzo izvi akashandisa hita mhando extruded polystyrene furo. Pakusarudza kuputira zvinhu zvinofanira kuteerera zvinotevera parameters:

• sezvo kudzvanya simba pana 2% of kunonyanyisa kugozha, nokuti achatakura mutoro rose imba. kudzvanya simba zvishoma pane mufananidzo 0.2 MPa;
• mashoko chafariz conductivity kwemashoko kubva 0,030 kusvika 0,034 W / (m · K);
• pamberi L-zvakaumbwa micheto, izvo zvichaita kufambisa yokugadza, uye kubvisa mazambuko inotonhora.

Kana nokuwedzera kutanga divi kuputira ndiro yakaiswa kanenge 100 mm paukobvu. Zvadaro ndikwane hita iri yose ndege. Shoma pakukora mashoko anofanira zvinenge 200 neMM, i.e., kana polystyrene ane Ukobvu 100 neMM, kuti kuputira kuti ukapisa murwi muna 2 akaturikidzana.

chisimbiso patani

Izvi ine maitiro ayo uye anoitarisira anotevedzana muzvikamu zviviri:

1. Nokuti grillage akaita spatial marongerwo chinokosha ane longitudinal muchinjikwa-kupfeka danho 300 mm. The dhayamita of chisimbiso kushandiswa anofanira kuva 12 mm. Zvakakodzera kubereka bedzi Achitsaudzira svinga chisimbiso iiswe pamusoro penheyo-UWB zvemichina haabvumiri kushandisa nomoto. Welds mavharuvhu zvingaita simba rokuvambwa ramangwana monolith. Izvi zvakasimbisa mamiriro ari kuenda zimba, uye ipapo akatamisira naye uye kuisa.
2. Akatakurwa chisimbiso hwaro pamusoro. Mabasa awa anofanira kuva 10 mm dhayamita mavharuvhu. Longitudinally ukapisa murwi tsvimbo ne 150 mm nenamo, uye ipapo seari transverse mitsara panguva iyoyo kure uye armature chokuita nomumwe. Bindepinde abutting tsvimbo hazvigoneki asingasviki 25 mm.

Installation uye kubatana zviri "inodziya pauriri" hurongwa

The chete mhando chawo, icho pamwe chete kudziyisa ezvinhu - a UWB-nheyo. Underfloor kudziyisa hurongwa chinoda nyanzvi chakagadzirwa kuti anopa kunonyanyisa kushandiswa kupisa wakapiwa kure. With yakakodzera kukarukureta zvaisazova zvakakodzera kushandisa mamwe matsime nzvimbo kudziyisa. Kuisira ezvinhu akatakura pamusoro faibha zvakasimbisa mamiriro iiswe. Unogona kushandisa zvinotevera mhando mutopota:

• simbi uye chikweshe;
• polyethylene;
• mhangura.

The kusarudza tubular zvigadzirwa vanofanira kuteerera, nokuti vakadaro hurongwa unogamuchirwa kushandisa yepamusoro sepombi chete zvakagadzirirwa kuti anoshanda pamatunhu tembiricha. Zvikasadaro, chero kusvetuka kupisa ichaunza hurongwa pasi, uye ipapo unogona kukanganwa pamusoro "mapuriro inodziya" veimba yake. The yakanakisisa chingaitwa zvivako dzakadaro kunogona kunzi samolecular muchinjikwa kwakabatana polyethylene, ine yakakwirira chaizvo simba. Muchishandisa ichi mhando mutopota, iwe tora yakavimbika UWB-hwaro, dambudziko refu-refu mashandiro wegadziriro "inodziya pauriri" mumba mako zvichapedzwa.

Mukuru zvimiso yepamusoro kuputira - rationally vakaisa kunze contours pakati nenyere:

• kure pakati aivapo pombi vanofanira kanenge 10 masendimita asi kwete kupfuura 25 cm;
• mumwe loop urefu haafaniri kupfuudza 90 M;
• kutyira vharuvhu kunogona kuitwa pamwe zvinhu zvenaironi anosungira;
• kuti marongerwo rwamakamuri - pakati mukamuri inofanira makuru zvikwepa, uye pedyo masvingo zvishoma.

Pfungwa concreting

Asati atanga kuti kudururwa nekongiri kudziyisa ino inofanira zvakaongororwa idonhe panguva bvunzo kufurirwa, izvo akapfuudza kushanda katatu. Panguva concreting chubhu izare mura, kuitira kudzivisa deformation yavo. Kushandiswa kuzadza chete unhu kongiri pamusoro pemvura nokuparadzirwa rinoitwa nokubatsira nefoshoro. Kuparadzira kongiri anofanira inopiwa dzose dzakaoma kusvika kunzvimbo pasi Fittings. kudira nguva chesamende kunovhengana haafaniri kupfuudza 1 hr. Pamamiriro UWB-kongiri hwaro nemaoko ake panguva yakaderera tembiricha kuti basa rakadaro zvinoda zvikuru vanokwanisa zalivschikov, nekuti zvakadaro tembiricha siyana zvinopa chaiwo rwokugadzira. Kuti agadzirire vasapedze uriri, anofanira kunyatsoongorora chechetere pasi jecha cleanly uye pechiso chesamende rukoko. Pashure basa riri kongiri achidira zvakafanira nechokwadi zvakarurama kwadzinoita kuibvisa, izvo mune ramangwana ichapa munhu Qualitative hwaro. Taiongorora chikuru nzendo nheyo kwacho. Kuvaka muzinda musha wako kunze ose nemazango ane zvainovhiringidzawo ayo.

UWB-hwaro. Zvazvakashatira kushandisa kudziyirwa Swedish mahwendefa

1. Nheyo ichi mhando inodhura kwazvo, nokuti nedanho yepamusoro zvinhu zvinofanira kushandiswa.
2. Muurongwa Zvivako havagoni kupa kuvaka mudzimba, sezvo panorambidza kuvakwa insulated chawo ndiro Swedish.
3. nheyo iyi weimba insulated pamwe chitofu Swedish, kwete yakakodzera kuvaka vakawanda guru. nheyo iyi anowana chikumbiro chayo nokuda erection oga-storey dzimba, kana mbiri-storey kunyanya guru mudzimba.

Chokwadi, mumwe munhu ane panyaya iyi maonero avo. Kana uchifarira ruzivo inoita varidzi nheyo UWB, wongororo kubva vanhu kuzomisa nheyo misha yavo, iwe nguva dzose kukwanisa kudzidza chero kuvaka Forum. No pfungwa zvakajeka, asi vazhinji Wongororo zvinopa mukana vachida kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.