Safety chikoro: mitemo, midziyo, coaching

Safety - chibatiso wehurumende ichi, izvo anofunga munhu. A rinokosha iri muvanhu vemazuva ano kuridza wakachengeteka pachikoro, nekuti ichi ndimo chikuru nhamba yevana vaduku, sei mabasa waasingazotorerwi kuti zvishoma chinetso.

Background uye zviitiko

Safety kuchikoro kunonyanya kukonzerwa zvinosuwisa kuti kazhinji kuitika muzvikoro. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo kubatwa vadzidzi muguta Beslan. Uyezve, kuwedzera kune magandanga, pane mananara dzinongoitika uye nevanhu njodzi: moto, vakawanda chirwere, vadzidzi chepfu, nechimbichimbi mhosva zvisikwa. Chero pamusoro zviitiko pave kwete chete kuparadzwa zhinji, asiwo rinobatanidza kurasikirwa neupenyu, cheka, kurasikirwa utano, uyewo zvikuru mupfungwa kunotevera. Ndokusaka vakachengeteka vari vechikoro - icho chinokosha mabasa vari mapenzi yedzidzo.

Job rondedzero

Chokutanga, kuchengeteka chikoro kunobva administrative purangazve. Saka, muna basa mitoro mumwe mutevedzeri vatungamiri muvigire chinhu nezvokudiwa nechokwadi kuchengetedzwa mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe.

The anofungidzirwa Zviremera muperekedzi chikoro kuitira yakachengeteka vechikoro sezvinotevera:

1. Organization webasa urongwa edzidzo.
2. Nechokwadi zvaidiwa vemo pamutemo uye dzepamutemo mabasa yokudzora vakachengeteka muchikoro. Instructions, nenguva kukura zvirongwa, matanho.
3. Panguva Chaiyo chokuendesa operative mashoko pamusoro zvakagadzirwa, kuchinja, kurasikirwa pamutemo simba nemamwe dzemunharaunda kuunza nokuchengeteka kuripo kweHurumende.
4. Implementation tsika dzakanaka, uyewo kutsvaka nzira itsva kugadzirisa nechokwadi yakachengeteka iri-kembasi dambudziko.
5. Implementation of methodological basa pamwe zvose chivako netsvimbo uye vanodzidziswa.

Submitted mazita basa Rondedzero dziri anofungidzirwa. Uyezve, hofisi nomumwe anofanira vakazoroorwa kuzadzikwa muchimiro hunobatsira, zvikuru kongiri matanho. Chete kuburikidza Kushandirapamwe uye kuuraya mumwe chinhu, unogona kuzadzisa yakakwirira azvipire kuchengeteka vana.

Shanda kudzivirira pamusoro ugandanga

The vakachengeteka vadzidzi kuchikoro hakubvi chete matanho, vakarongwa maererano utungamiriri, asiwo yokungotaura ruzivo vadzidzi, uyo akapa navo mudzidzisi. Zvino nyaya yokutanga, inova kwenyika yacho munjodzi ari chikamu kurwisa ugandanga uye hurumende.

nzvimbo iyi yebasa rinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• Kugara uye nenguva misangano uye planorok chokuita pamusoro nyaya. At zviitiko izvi ndidzidzise vadzidzisi pamusoro vakachengeteka kuchikoro, izvo vakabva vataura kuti vadzidzi.
• Nechokwadi zvakakodzera kudzora nomufambiro matanho, akanga pakutanga vakaisa pasi chirongwa mwedzi uye gore rimwe.
• Safety chikoro Kunosanganisirawo sangano mushandirapamwe pakati Vezvemitemo uye nechimbichimbi mabasa, uye vabereki vadzidzi '.

Yepamutemo yokuti kuita zvose pamusoro mabasa ndiye hurongwa mukuru, iyo inobudiswa kwakakodzera muchimiro. Uyezve, basa kurondedzerwa Directors vanofanira nguva dzose kuva chinhu chinoda kuti kutanga chirongwa kana outsource kuti mumwe alternates. Safety kuchikoro hwakavakirwa gwaro iri, iro rinopa uwandu mari, mukirasi maawa, chokudzivirira aramu, kuita mitambo, misangano, planorok uye zvichingodaro.

Kudzivirirwa inisitichusheni yedzidzo

Vanonyanya ndiyo chinhu ane chikoro chepuraimari. Security pano ari compulsorily dzinosanganisira kunowedzerwa kuchengeteka masangano. Rinogona chinozoiswa zviviri zvikuru dzakakurumbira siyana:

1. Security murindi usiku.
2. Masikati, nokuti operative nzvimbo pachikoro kucherechedza Doorman pabasa mudzidzisi kana mimwe mumiririri basa kusuduruka.

NeKomisheni mutarisiri chikoro. Mukuwedzera, guru kuchengeteka chepfungwa ndiyo kuvapo motokari. The Sumo nzvimbo itsva nhandare kuchikoro bvumidzwa pamwe mvumo weDhipatimendi Education.

: Internal muoti

Safety mitemo kuchikoro vanofanira chinozoiswa nokuda intrabuilding nzira, iyo inotongwa basa kusuduruka. Kuchikoro yokurinda vanofanira nguva dzose kuva pasuru magwaro:

• List kudzidzisa vashandi uyewo mudonzvo munharaunda tsika.
• List pakati vakuru chikoro utariri chikwata, vane kodzero zvakaitika vatorwa.
• Mirayiridzo kuchengetedza zvivako chikoro.
• The pamazita vanhu pamutemo mvumo kuti aite kuchengetedzwa masangano.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndandanda asingadi kuguma pano, nemhaka chisarudzo chikoro Kutarisira uye nemasangano romunharaunda rokudzidzisa pamazita magwaro zvinogona kupedzwa.

moto chengetedzo

Safety kuchikoro haisi chete matanho uye anoronga tikurire mabasa zvisiri pamutemo, asi kunosanganisirawo moto ehurumende zvikoro, uye mitemo zvakakodzera mufambiro.

The chikuru pamutemo Chishandiso ndiye Federal Mutemo "On Fire", iro rinomiririra raikosha kukura bhora iyi yebasa. Gwaro repamutemo chinotsanangura kukosha nyaya moto yokuchengeteka pfungwa, matanho, ari algorithm kuti zviito kana yedambudziko uye zvichingodaro.

Analysis zvichipi- tsika moto kunoratidza kuti chete imwe-muzvishanu remwoto chokuita Hardware kukundikana. 70% moto kuitika nokuda kuregeredza iwayo anokonzera Kudzivirira moto pakati vadzidzi uye kudzidzisa vashandi.

Fire chengetedzo pachikoro rine nhamba dzinotevera mabasa:

1. Zvaidiwa mitemo uye nevamwe, kusanganisira mitemo yemo. Nokuti chinhu ichi kunosanganisirawo zvinodiwa moto mabasa chekuita kuunza kudzivirirwa mamiriro mumunda uyu.
2. Software uye nenguva yaitsiva yenzira huru vaida kubvisa kunobva moto.
3. Safety Mitemo kuchikoro kwaireva kunyatsoomerera kuchengetwa Gospozharnadzora zvinodiwa zvose, kusanganisira kugadzirisa zvinetso yakawanikwa.

Security mu elektrooblasti

Zvikuru ngozi mune mazwi wakachengeteka muzvikoro magetsi uye pamuchina wokugamuchira ukomba. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti zvinotevera matanho:

• The pamusuo mutemo unoti vanofanira kugara akadzivira pamusoro zvechizarira. Unofanira obbit gaba kana zvimwe zvinhu trudnosnimayuschimsya kubva kumativi ose.
• Pazuva panze divi musuo akaturikwa chiratidzo mashoko pamusoro chinangwa kwakavakirwa, uyewo akasarudzwa okuchengetera nzvimbo zvaungaita. Kushandisa yambiro chiratidzo nemashoko "Caution! Voltage! "Zvakakodzera.
• The dzakachengetedzwa haafaniri kuva vatorwa zvinhu. Uriri igadzikwe rabha nepanhovo.
• Chero pamuchina wokugamuchira nhandare vakapakata kabhoni-dioxide, kana chakaoma upfu moto. Mukuwedzera, dielectric anofanira kuvapo magiravhusi.
• Kuchikoro, iva nechokwadi kuti kuvhara mukova nematende!

Safety mu School

chikoro Safety vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vanopa inogutsa kushanda ezvinhu. Chokutanga, kuti Implementation kwokudzidzisa zvinoitwa misoro nemasangano edzidzo inofanira akapa chine zviyero zvakakodzera kuchengetedza basa.

Basic zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Instruction. Safety kuchikoro hakungagoni kukwanisika pasina uchida tsananguro. Pane zviri pamutemo mitemo enshrined uhwo mudzidzisi anogona kutakura kubuda zvose ezuva uyewo kuziva algorithm kuti zviito kana zvashata.
• Kuwanikwa chengetedzo pamutemo. Chinonyanya kukosha pamutemo gwaro ndiye Constitution of Russian Federation, uchiteverwa Federal Mutemo "Pahwaro basa dziviriro" uye zvichingodaro.

chinhu ichi zvinosanganisira kwete chete basa Rondedzero asiwo mapurogiramu siyana, zvibvumirwano pakati masangano (zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa) uye dare miviri, uyewo zvavo mabasa vemo.

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa ichipa ichi mhando kuchengeteka ndiko kuchengetedza chikuru kana induction. Mukuwedzera, wechipiri kuchengeteka kudzidziswa muzvikoro rinoitwa chete isati yatanga rwekuita basa - nokuunza mabasa panzvimbo. Panewo akadzokorora uye kuzvironga, chinangwa kudzivirira kuvandudza kudzivirira kushanda ezvinhu.

Utsanana-epidemiological mamiriro ave akachengeteka Kufananidzira

SanPin dzemunharaunda vanofanira hazvo rupiwe mukati sangano yedzidzo. Rigidity zvinodiwa kwakadaro uye utano macheki vakawanda nokuda nehanya mamiriro mwana mumwe mumuviri.

Public masangano - zvikoro, kumayunivhesiti, kindergartens - vanosungirwa kutevedza utano mitemo yose. Zvikasadaro, kunyange kana zvose yakachengeteka mano vari kuitira (moto, zvemagetsi) simba mismatch dzemunharaunda mudzimba Software ndiyo hwaro kuchaitwa urongwa yedzidzo.

Vezvemitemo Zviremera

Wandei kukosha ndiye kudyidzana pakati chikoro uye vatevedzere mutemo vakuru. Uyezve, kwakadaro batanidzo angava sei kufanana mabasa, uye anorenda aiitisa mabasa akadai yakachengeteka vhiki kuchikoro, inoitwa pamwe kwemitemo vatariri.

Constant kusakarongeka nezviremera kunogona kuva tichipinda kuchikoro vaongorori mutoro masangano, uyewo mamwe vashandi ari rinoitirwa. Uyezve, mutemo vatevedzere vakuru vanogona kushandisa masimba avo zvakananga nhandare chikoro, kureva kuita inspections pachinhu neuwori mabasa. Imwe nzvimbo kutsvakurudza kungava vasabatwa mishonga, izvo mumakore achangopfuura zvinonzi nevakawanda kupararira pakati vechikoro.

Vashandi of Interior Ushumiri, Federal Security Service ari gadziriro matanho vanogona kutora chikamu mune mamwe-curricular mabasa, bata hurukuro, zvidzidzo uye zvichingodaro. chimiro ichi kushanda anokwanisa nzira inonyanya wakakwana kuratidza mashoko vadzidzi:

• kuvapo zvakakwana kakawanda kwemagandanga;
• pamusoro kudzivirira zvaipesana runyararo pamusoro nhandare kuchikoro;
• kuwanikwa putika mano uye zvimwe fungidzira zvinhu;
• yokuziva vanhu vanogona kuita mhosva pamusoro chikoro nhandare.

Uyezve, matanho, pamwe chete vamiririri kwemitemo miviri ndeinotevera:

• Development uye Implementation kuronga kuti homeroom noruremekedzo kuti kudzivirira mugwagwa tsaona uye kukuvara.
• Nezvekugadzirwa tsika vakachengeteka maitiro mumigwagwa uye migwagwa.
• Kuchengeta kudyidzana pakati nedzidziso vashandi uye STSI.
• Kubatanidzwa vabereki basa iri mugwagwa motokari ekudzivirira kukuvara.
• Kudzidza yomumugwagwa mitemo.
• Kuunza akarayira kudzidzisa zvivako kuitira chengetedzo mumugwagwa kana mumugwagwa.
• Kuwanikwa nhungamiro zvinyorwa nekuda kuchengetwa motokari.
• Analysis uye pamashoko ari nokuongorora mugwagwa tsaona dzemotokari.

wehurumende kudzivirira

The chikero mabasa evanhu evanhu vemazuva ano vanogona kukanganisa kwete chete masangano dzidzo, asiwo yose nharaunda, maguta uye vane chekuita. Pasinei awedzera kuchengetedza yemakambani zvakatipoteredza, kuchengeteka muzvikoro zvinofanira kuva pamusoro LEVEL. Action kunokosha kuziva vakuru basa rondedzero pana Civil Defense.

About 80% tsaona nevanhu kunokonzerwa nemabasa evanhu uye kurovedza yakaderera revashandi. Zvisinei, nokudzidza inobvira zvashata ezvinhu anogona kubatsira kwete chete kuti tikurumidze kuisa misoro, asiwo kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Tichiita yevagari kudzivirira ari mamiriro ezvinhu sangano yedzidzo iri basa vatungamiriri kuchikoro. Inonyanya kakawanda kuratidza kuchengeteka apo GO ndiye magadzirirwe "Corner yevagari kudzivirira." Zvinobatsira kunzwisisa nyevero anonongedzera, uye kuona zvingaitwa, norugare uye hondo nguva. Pane rinogonawo dzinongoda munzvimbo ngozi apo njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Chero zvoupenyu webasa zvikoro mudiki uye yechipiri iri nokudzorwa nemirayiro. Kuti vave nechokwadi chikoro yakachengeteka plan, unofanira kutevedzera zvizere nezvaidiwa apamutemo sezvo yeUnited uye nemakanzuru mirayiro.