Enda kune musamuziyamu wePermian antiquities

Museums of Perm (iyo chinyorwa chiri pasi apa chinoratidza Imba yeMashkov) inomiririrwa nezvikamu zvitatu. Imwe museum yakashanyira yeguta ndiyo Perm Art Gallery. Inogadzira nyika yakakurumbira yakaunganidzwa yePermian mapuranga akavezwa.

Museums eVis anogona kudada nevashandi vavo. Vanoshandisa vanhu 908. Vanhu vatanhatu vane dhigirii, vazhinji vane dzidzo yepamusoro, vamwe vose vakagamuchira chikamu chechipiri. Vakawanda vane chiitiko chebasa kwemakore anopfuura gumi.

Kuvhura bazi

Imwe Museum of Local Lore (Perm) yakatanga kusvika 1890. Panguva yekuvapo kwake, akachinja nzvimbo yacho kakawanda. Asi kubva muna 2007 uye kusvika nhasi nhasi chivakwa chayo chikuru ndiro House of Meshkov. Meshkov akanga ari mukuru wekwenyika, mutsigiri. Akatenga chivako muna 1886. Maererano nebasa rekugadzira A. Turchevic, kudzorerwa kwakaitwa, semugumisiro wekuti chimiro chinotarisa kutarisa kwemazuva ano uye ndechimwe chezvivakwa zvakanakisisa zvekare Perm. Tsanangudzo yakatsaurirwa munhoroondo ye Permsky Krai yakazaruka mairi.

Local History Museum (Perm) Kwete kare kare, akazarura bazi idzva, zvakaitika muna 2011. Akafunga nezvavo muna 2009, mukati mekududzirwa kwetsika tsika yeguta, iyo yakanga ichangotanga kufamba kwayo. Uye nhasi Museum of Permian Antiquities inopa kuendesa vose vanoda nzira yekushanduka-kubva pakuberekwa kwehupenyu pasi pano kusvika panguva yezvipfuwo zvemhuka.

Nyika yakawanda yakachengetedza nhamba yakawanda yemararamiro ekare ekare, zvichiita kuti zvive nemugove unooneka kwete kungove pamba pallology, asiwo kunyika. Nokudaro, inounganidza zvikamu zve Perm Territory hazvina maturo. Chiratidziro chakazaruka chaiwo kunyika yenyika yekare yekare inowanikwa, saka inofanira kuva, nokuti Perm ndiro guta roga iro rinogara risina kunyorwa munyika geology uye paleontology.

Museum of Permian Antiquities

"Usiku hweMus Museums" muVir yakaitwa kwechisere. Iri zita rakanyanyisa, sezvo zviitiko zvose zvakaitika manheru, kubva paawa gumi nemana. Museums eVir akawana vateereri vavo nepurogiramu yakazara yakaguma nemagetsi anodzidzira moto. Ndezvipi zvingave zvakanyanya kudanana kupfuura usiku huchishandiswa ne dinosaurs?

Tinobva kwavari. Imwe yekutanga museum inonzi "Paleokontakt". Kune vana vakawanda pano, ivo vakawanda kwazvo kupfuura vanhu vakuru, ivo vanonyatsotarisana mune zviri kuitika, vanoita noushingi uye vanotarisa nechishuvo, vanogadzirawo mhizha uye kupeta mu "Workshop of primitive illustrator." Tichitarisa vana vedu, munhu haagoni kubatsira kufunga kuti vana vevanhu vekare vakanga vasingatyi uye vaifamba. Uye dai vakanga vasangana mune imwe nyika yakafanana, vangadai vakawana mutauro wakafanana.

Permian geological period

Pedyo ne "Library yePaleontological Discoveries" boka revana rakaungana kuti riverenge zvinonzwika. Mukomana ane izwi rakavimba anotungamirira nyaya pamusoro peasayendisiti makuru, zvisikwa zvekare, mafambiro, nyika dzisingazivikanwi, nezvePermian geological nguva, iyo yakasiyana mune zvenyika yedu ine zita rechiRussia. Munhu wese aifara nekuwana uku. Zvakare tinodzidza kuti yakatanga mamiriyoni 299 emakore apfuura uye yakapedza makore makumi mashanu emakore. Panguva iyoyo, panzvimbo yematanhatu edu pane imwe chete yepamusoro-soro, uye kwakapoteredza yakatakura gungwa guru - Pantalassa. Tiri kuedza kudzidza, kunzwa uye kunzwisisa zvose zvakaitika pasi redu munguva iri kure.

Izvo zvinotyisa zvinoratidzwa pamusoro pevashanyi. Mumwe anokwanisa kufungidzira kuti munzvimbo ino chaiyo ikozvino kune musango wekukara wenguva, iyo inosangana nemaruva emaruva anonzi herbivorous ne scutosa, amphibians camacobs, reptile-semhuka dzinoputika, uye iwe uri muduku uye usingadziviriri. Kufambira mberi, isu pakupedzisira tinoona mammoth. Hasi kure nahwo inomira mwana wake - akanaka mammoth Dima, kopi yemakumbo makuru, akawanikwa munzvimbo yeMagadan muna 1977.

Mhuka dzekare dzakanzwa sei?

Muongorori wemuenzaniso Natalia Afanasyeva anoti paleontology inobvumira kuyeuka kwevanhu vaigara maiva kure kare kare paPasi redu. Kunounza zvakare kuhupenyu avo vasati vasiri nesu, uye avo vanogara nhasi. Chikonzero chekuratidzwa uku ndechiyeuchidzo chekare chepasi. Inochengetwa mumatura, mineral, mabhuku pamusoro pekuwanikwa mu paleontology. Nekubatsirwa kwemashandisi aya, tinoedza kudzokorora mufananidzo wakazara wenguva iyoyo: chii chakave mhuka yekare, chii chavakaona, chii chaive mamiriro avo, chii chakange chiripo panguva iyoyo?

Dare guru ririkushanda pane izvi: vimhanzi vanotamba zvidimbu zvemhando dzemadzinza, vabati, vatungamiri ve-audio-visual performance "Voices of the Earth and the Wind". Vanotanga iyi fungiro.

Ndizvo zviratidzo zviripo here?

Imamamuziyamu yePermian antiquities inonzwika. Inzwi revashanyi rinobatana nenziyo yemutopota, nekutinhira kwemidziyo yeTibetan, matsi dzinotinha, chimwe chinhu chinodedera nekudhonza. Kutarisa nekuteerera, unogona kusiyanisa pakati pezvipfeko zvezvirimwa nekunyenyeka kwemhepo, chiedza chechiedza nemumvuri wezvisikwa zvisingaoneki. Dinosaurs vose vanonzwa uye vanozvinzwa pamwe chete nesu, vachiona kuvapo kwedu.

Kuenderera mberi kwehupenyu

Mumwe wevadzidzisi vekushanda "Inzwi rePasi neMhepo" Alexei Khoroshev anoti vanhu vanouya kuPermian Antiquities Museum (Perm) kutarisa mapfupa akafanana. Asi izvi hazvisi kungoyeuka kwezvikara zvakambogara pasi redu. Matombo ndeye uchapupu hwokushanduka-shanduka. Zvinoratidza kuti isu tiri kupfuurira kwehupenyu. Hairi kuparara uye inopararira kwose kwose, inofema, inoita mhere, inopenya, inoyerera ichibva pane imwe nzira ichienda kune imwe.

Nzvimbo ipi neipi ine nzvimbo yekuunganidza simba, uye kana pakanga pane mimhanzi yakajeka, saka inofadza. Uye kana vanhu vakanaka vakaungana , zvino inoshanduka kuva nzvimbo yekuunganidza simba. Saka anotaura mumwe muzivi.

Imamiti yePermian Antiquities inotitsvaga kwatiri. Mugwagwa, unosangana nemvura, unomutsa chokwadi. Asi Perm vagari nevashanyi veguta iri muchiyeuchidzo vachabatwa zvakasikwa zvisikwa zvikuru zvakasimuka pasi pano makore anenge mamiriyoni 65 apfuura.