Iyo jasi remaoko eGeorgia: nhoroondo uye yemazuva ano

Nguwo yemazuva ano yeGeorgia yakabvumirwa muna 2004. Iyi iho huru yakadzivirirwa, iyo inotsigirwa neshumba mbiri dzendarama. Pano pane mufananidzo wechifananidzo chesirivha cheSt. George (mukuru wehurumende), uyo anouraya nepfumo rejoka. Pamusoro, pamusoro pehovo, ndiyo korona yendarama yeGeorgia. Nguwo yemazuva ano yakasikwa pasi pesimba remitsika. Saka, kuitira kuti tinzwisise kuti chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvayo chinomiririra, tinofanira kufungidzira nhoroondo yezvemagariro eGeorgia.

Nhoroondo yekare uye Heraldry yeGeorgia

Kunyangwe tisati tava nenguva yedu munharaunda yemazuva ano yeGeorgia, paiva nemadzimambo maviri: Iberia uye Colchis. Bhaniro we mutongi weColchis Vakhtang Ini ndeimwe yekare yakare relics. Gare gare, nyika dzeGeorgia dzaive chikamu chehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana: Umambo hweRoma, Byzantium, muArabic Caliphate. Asi hukama hwepedyo hwakasimbiswa neGreat Armenia. Yaiva pasi pesimba rayo kuti chiKristu chakagamuchirwa muGeorgia. Uyezve kwekutanga kwekufananidzira kwemambo wekutonga weBagrationi inowanikwa mufananidzo weChiton waIshe. Izvo zvakafanana ndiyo yaiva chinhu chikuru chejasi reVakhtang VI. Chiratidzo cheimba yeBagrationi yaiva nhovo, pamativi ayo pakanga paine shumba mbiri. Mune minda mina yehovo yaiva nemifananidzo inotevera: simba regoridhe, rudimbwa, tsandanyama, tsvimbo yakabata uye saber.

Panguva ino, zvakare inowanikwa mufananidzo waSt. George uyo Anokunda - akaremekedzwa zvikuru vevatsvene munharaunda yeGeorgia neOssetia. Kuonekwa kweshoko reSt. George Rokukunda kunobatanidza nemabasa eSt. Nina (IV yezana remakore).

Shati yezvombo zveumambo hweGeorgia

Iyo jasi remaoko eGeorgia muzana remakore rechiXIX. Yaiva kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo zvemaCaucasian, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva chikamu cheMambo weRussia.

• Chikamu chokutanga chaifananidzira Iveria. Pamusoro tsvuku tsvuku yevhavha yakaratidzwa. Mumakona maviri aiva nenyeredzi dzine gumi nhatu.
• Chikamu chechipiri chehovo chaifananidzira Kartalinia. Pamusoro penzvimbo yendarama yakaratidzwa gomo rinofema moto. Yakaputirwa nemiseve miviri yakaipa.
• Chikamu chechitatu chinomirira nzvimbo dzeKabardian. Chishongo chendarama chendarama chakaratidzwa mubhuruu. Akavata pamiseve miviri yesirivha yakayambuka. Pakati pehovo imwe tsvuku tsvuku yakaiswa.
• Chikamu chechina chiratidzo cheArmenia. Pamusoro penzvimbo yegoridhe yakaswededzwa shumba yakatsvuka, yakavezwa korona ine korona.
• Kuguma kwechiratidzo chaifananidzira nyika dzeCherkasy neGorski machinda. Pamusoro penzvimbo yegoridhe, pane Circassian uyo akanga agere pabhiza rakasvibirira.
• Pakati pekona yaiva nhovo yejasi reGeorgia. Pamusoro pazvo pakaratidzwa George wekukunda, kurova pfumo rejoka.

Nguwo yeGeorgian Democratic Republic

Funga mureza uye jasi reGeorgia muna 1918-1921. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Georgia Democratic Republic yakagadzwa munharaunda yeBatumi munzvimbo uye mapurisa maviri: Tiflis naKutaisi. Vanyori vezviratidzo zvikuru zvekuumbwa patsva vaiva IA Sharleman naJa I. I. Nikoladze.

Nguwo yezvombo zveGeorgia muna 1918-1921. Yakanga iri nyeredzi ine mitsetse minomwe. Muchikati chayo pakanga pane nhoo yakasviba, iyo yairatidzwa neGeorge Mukunda, akagara pabhiza jena. Muruoko rwake rworudyi akabata pfumo rendarama, uye kuruboshwe, nhovo. Pamusoro peSt. George yakaratidzwa nyeredzi gumi-nhatu (nhindi 5), uyewo mwedzi uye zuva.

Flag of Georgia in 1918-1921. Yaiva chinyorwa chemavara (mumvuri wemvuri wekutsvuka). Mukona yepamusoro yekona makanga mune mapoka maviri : madema uye machena. Vakasimudzira mavara makuru eushe hweKartli-Kakhetian.

Chirapa uye mauto eGeorgia muSoviet period

ChiGeorgia SSR yakaparidzirwa muna 1921. Vanyori venguvo yake vaiva IA Charleman naEE Lansere. Vaiva pakati pevatongi veGeorgian Democratic Republic muna 1918. Ndokusaka jasi rezvombo zveGSSR rakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune dzimwe zviratidzo zvevanhu. Yakanzwika kupfuura nyika kupfuura zvinangwa zveSoviet.

Muna 1990, chiratidzo chikuru cheRepublic chinotorazve zvinangwa zvenyika. Kunyatsotsanangurwa kwejasi remauto eGeorgia 1990-2004. Inogona kuwanika mune zvigadziriswa kuMutemo weGSPC. Aiva nyeredzi yechinomwe yakashongedzwa nemishonga. Muchikatikati chayo chakanga chakatorwa denderedzwa yemuvara we dogwood. Mariri maiva naSt. George pane bhiza jena, iro rakamira pamusoro pegomo. Ari muruoko rwake Pobedonosets akabata pfumo. Pamusoro pawo pakanga pane nyeredzi dzechishanu zvesirivha, mwedzi uye zuva.

Iyo jasi remazuva ano eGeorgia: zvinoreva

Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvejasi remazuva ano enyika ino:

• Nhoo tsvuku.
• Sirivha yeSt. George (mubati wenyika).
• Crown Georgian (chiratidzo cheBalrationi dynasty).
• Shumba dzegoridhe dzinotsigira nhoo.
• Icho chakanyorwa: "Simba Mukubatana".

George anokunda pane chikwata cheGeorgia chechipiri chiratidzo chetsika dzechiKristu uye tsika. Mufananidzo weutsvene uyu unoumba simba, kuda uye kubatana kwevanhu.
Mavara makuru - tsvuku uye goridhe - kutakura simba uye pfuma. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikwata cheGeorgia chinosanganisira chichena uye chesirivha shades. Dzinofananidzira kuchena uye simba revanhu munharaunda yavo.