UNESCO Headquarters: nhoroondo yechivakwa

Ndekupi kune UNESCO mahofisi makuru aripo? Pamwe, vanhu vazhinji dzimwe nguva vakabvunza mubvunzo uyu, sezvo sangano pacharo rinozivikanwa pasi rese. Mazuva ano UNESCO mahofisi makuru ari muParis. Chivako chinozivikanwa pasi rese. Uye kwete chete nokuti muridzi wayo ndiye mumwe wemasangano ane simba uye akakurumbira pasi pano, asiwo nokuti iyo pachayo ichokwadi yechokwadi yekugadzirira.

Kuti zvose zvakatanga sei

Apo Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaguma uye Europe yakagomera nokuzorora, yakasarudzwa kuumba UN, uye pamwe nayo, UNESCO, mutumbi unobatanidzwa mukusimudzira tsika, unyanzvi uye dzidzo munyika yose. Munenge pakarepo, vaumbi ve UNESCO vakabvuma kuti dzimbahwe re sangano richange iri muParis. Ikozvino iye zvino guta iri, rakaparadzwa nehondo, panguva iyoyo rakanga risati ragadzirira.

Kusvika musi waSeptember 16, 1946 kubva kuLondon, mutungamiri wekusikwa kweUNESCO wakamanikidzwa kupinda muhotera yeParisiti "Majestic". Vanyori vakashanda mumakamuri ekurara, uye vashandi vepakati pekirasi vaiwanzoiswa muimba yekugezera. Zvose zvinyorwa zvesangano idzva rakachengetwa rakachengetwa mune wardrobe. Izvi zvakapfuurira kusvikira muna 1958, apo Indaneti yeUNESCO yakaguma yakawana chivako pamhenderekedzo yezasi yeSeine.

Chibereko chekubatana kwezvisikwa

Munzvimbo iyi yepamusoro, iyo inoshongedza Fontenoy Square, kubva pakutanga, inowedzera zvakawanda zvekusika. Vagadziri vakakurumbira, injinjini uye vagadziri vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakakokwa. Iyo purogiramu yakashandiswa neAmerican M. Breiner, wokuItaly P. Nervi uye French B. Zerfus, uye akatarisira kuvaka kwaSor Corbusier (France), V. Gropius (USA), L. Costa (Brazil), S. Markelius (Sweden) uye E Rogers (Italy), avo vaiva nhengo dzekomiti inokosha.

Interior design

Pangopera mabasa makuru akasvika pamagumo, vavakadzi vakatanga kugadzira mukati. Tichifunga nezvezvakangoita mabasa eUNESCO, vakasarudza kutarisa tsika. Kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana enyika, mitsva yevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru yenguva yakasvika pahofisi yehurongwa. Mimwe mifananidzo yakarayirwa kare uye yakatengwa, uye imwe yakatorwa sechipo kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzesangano. Unhu hwepanoti (Picasso, Tamayo, Arp nevamwe) dzakashongedza masvingo echivako nemifananidzo, frescoes nemifananidzo. Mifananidzo yevashandi vakashongedza makamuri emukamuri, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvakashandurwa kuva mavara, zvichifananidzira nyika, pane unyanzvi, zvisikwa nekufuridzirwa zvinotonga.

UNESCO Headquarters muParis: mazuva edu

Nhasi, kutarisa pane chivakwa chakanakisisa, unoona kubudirira kunobudirira kwekufungidzira kwekuvakwa kwemazuva ano uye unyanzvi hwokupenda mukati mezana remakore rapfuura. Imwe nyanzvi yeUNESCO inovakwa nenyaya nhatu, muchimiro iyo yakafanana netsamba Y. Inovakwa pamatanho 72 ekrete, pakati payo iyo mahofisi ekuchengetedza uye mahofisi emahofisi aripo.

UNESCO yepamusoro-soro inosanganisira zvivako zvitatu, zvinowanikwa pachigadziko chechidimbu chechidimbu makumi maviri nembiri. Girazi facade ne1068 windows yakagara muraibhurari huru, uyewo pamwe chete nokuunganidza zvidhori, mari uye zviyeuchidzo. Zvinowirirana zvakasanganiswa nekusikwa kwevakagadziri "Accordion". Chivako ichi chiri mumhando ye cube, umo maine hove yepamusoro yezvigaro 900. Iko pano iyo zvidzidzo zvepurogiramu zveUNESCO inobatwa.

Chikamu chechitatu chekuumbwa kwacho chakavanzwa pasi pevhu, pakadzika mazinga maviri. Mariri tinowana magwenga matanhatu anofadza uye bindu mumutauro weJapan, pane mahwindo e Corps ekumiririra nekusingaperi. Masuo emakamuri awa anogara achizarurirwa kune vaenzi. Uye havasi kupotsa mukana wekushanyira mahofisi makuru ehurumende yakasununguka munyika yose, iyo yakaunganidza zvizhinji zvezvipo zvehudhi.