Antique Great Armenia: nhoroondo

Antique Great Armenia hwaivapo pakati II. BC. e. uye V c. n. e. In kwayo ichatonga zvine mbiri yaiva guru mamiriro riri pakati reCaspian uye Gungwa reMediterranean.

VokuArmenia kare

rudzi Armenian yakahwina ayo rusununguko pashure Aleksandr Makedonsky yakakunda Persia, uye akapidigura Achaemenid hwedzinza akatonga ikoko. danidziro ake akashandura ezvinhu munharaunda. Tisati kuti vokuArmenia akararama pasi pasimba nevaPezhiya, uye nharaunda yavo yemberi hurumende yaiva satrapy Persian (dunhu).

Mushure mokufa Aleksandra Makedonskogo nyika yake huru rwakakamukana zhinji anorwisana inoti. Pakati pavo paiva Armenian kwavabati. Pakutanga kwezana III uye II emakore. BC. e. nyika dzose idzi dzakanga dzakabatana akapoteredza Hellenistic vekwaSeleucus hwedzinza. Panguva kuti Armenian vanhu pakupedzisira nyuchi ndima, iyo yava netsika munhoroondo Armenia. Paiva mutauro vakasiyana uye tsika.

Artashes I

VekwaSeleucus refu hunotongwa vokuArmenia. Muna 189 BC. e. ivo vakakundwa nevaRoma, uyo akauya nguva refu kuMiddle East. Asi mauto European havana kusvika Armenia. Panguva iyoyo munyika payakatanga National Kumukira vekwaSeleucus, izvo rinotungamirirwa rimwe yomunharaunda nzira - Artashes. Ndiye akazviti yakazvimirira mambo.

Ndiwo sei Mukuru Armenia, ane zita rakagamuchirwa kuti kusiyanisa kubva Muduku Armenia, riri mhiri rwaYufratesi. Artashes Artashesids akava muvambi imba youmambo, iro rakatonga poumambo kusvikira '14 n. e. Under simba rake rakanga zvose ari Armenian Highland. Artashes neniwo akavaka guta idzva - Artashat.

Zvinofadza kuti kwemazana emakore nguva yakagara Armenian vatongi kazhinji achinja. Asi guta idzva nerimwe, kunze Tigranakert, nguva dzose aiva Ararat mumupata, pamahombekombe ari Arax River. Nzvimbo idzi dzakanga zvakanaka kudzivirirwa kuvavengi dzinongoitika Miganhu: makomo uye madhamu. Nhasi kunewo ano guta guru Armenia, Yerevan. In rwezasi, mumupata uri yakakurumbira Mount Ararat. Ichi chiratidzo emarudzi vokuArmenia. Nhasi, Ararat riri Turkey. Asi chaizvoizvo yazvino Republic of Armenia anonzi mutsivi of National Great Armenia. Ndiwo mamiriro akare rakanga mureza nguva mudziyo. It vaiva mambo kwakakwana simba. All masangano pakusava kusimbiswa yamambo.

Tigran II

ichatonga zvine mbiri Its Great Armenia akatambanudza panguva Tigran II chete Artashesids hwedzinza. Iye akatonga kwamakore 95-55. BC. e. uye vachiri vapenyu akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa Guru. Tigran akakwanisa kukunda mapurovhinzi akawanda munharaunda Turkey ano, kuti vawedzere mberi kwavo mamiriro kusvikira kuGungwa reMediterranean.

History of Great Armenia iyi yaisanganisira hondo pamwe nevaPezhiya uye Hellenistic madzimambo ari matongo umambo Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Vachikudza kubudirira kwavo Tigran II kunyange vakapiwa itsva rokuremekedza. Akanzi "mambo wemadzimambo." Izvi rokuremekedza pamberi pake vaiva madzimambo ose kuPatiya.

Zvisinei, hondo dzokukunda ikava njodzi. VokuArmenia vaiva munzira kuwedzera Roman. Panguva ino, Republic akaita yairwirwa matanho pasi pamusoro Hellenistic East. Mukutonga Roma atova Greece. Hondo yakatanga pakati Western mauto uye vokuArmenia. Somugumisiro, vaRoma akakomberedza guta Tigran - Tigranakert. Guta rakanga vakapamba pashure masvingo aro akatanga kupandukira mambo. VaRoma vakanga kuronga kukunda nyika yose, asi havana kubudirira nokuti nokukakavara kumba uye shaky mamiriro ezvinhu enyika ari Seneti.

Kuitwa chiKristu vokuArmenia

Chaiva chiitiko chinokosha kuti Armenian vanhu kuti chiKristu sezvo chitendero pamutemo muna 301. Izvi zvakaitwa Trdat III. munharaunda iyoyo ezvitendero akabatsira vokuArmenia kuramba sezvo vanhu vakabatana, kunyange pashure pokuwa ehurumende. Independent Apostolic Church avapo kunyange pasi nesimba vaHedheni uye vaMuslim. The Republic mazuva ano Armenia inyika yechiKristu.

The Fall of Armenia Great

C III remakore Great Armenia aigara aitambura hondo dzePerisia hweRoma. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro kwave simba nokuda kwaita feudalism. Magavhuna uye varidzi venyika guru kazhinji havana kuteerera zvakananga mirairo namambo, vanoparadza nyika kubva mukati. Muna 387, kuti Armenia Great akarasikirwa neimwe hondo uye yakakamurwa pakati vaRoma navaPersia. Pamutemo, mumwe hafu aiva yayo kuzvionera kubva nechepakati vatorwa utongi. The VaRoma akaparadza ghostly statehood muna 391. Mugore 428 sezvaiita nevaPezhiya. Zvinonzi musi uyu anonzi mugumo Armenia Great.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu Maponesa yavo mararamiro avaimboita. Mushure Armenian nyika dzakatorwa nebato evaArabhu ari VII remakore, vokuArmenia vazhinji vakatizira Byzantium kutenda chete. Ikoko vakava vatungamiriri vemauto uye navabati zvinokosha. Mukuwedzera, vanoverengeka madzimambo ose Constantinople aiva Armenian dzinza.