Quatrain ndiye ...? Nyore chimiro stanzas

Very Vanyori vakawanda havana kumirira mashoko ake pasina kupatsanura nayo gura-mbariro. Mumwe anoti izvi zvakaitirwa nechokwadi kuti mumwe stanza kubudisa coherent pfungwa, apo vamwe banal nyaradzo anokukonzera, achiti kuti zviri nyore kushanda senhetembo uye mutinhimira. Vanyori vakawanda regai kugara nhamba mitsara iri stanza, anongoti pinza sezvavanogona vanofunga zvakakodzera navo, izvozvo chete kunokanganisa maonero ari nhetembo. In Russian nhetembo stanza - ndiwo inonyanya chimiro stanzas, kushandiswa sezvo dzenhoroondo vanyori, uye vanyori panguva.

Chii chinonzi stanza?

Hatigoni kutaura kuti zvakawanda mitsetse mu "mbiru", kuti nhetembo yakawanda yakanaka zvinoita. Chero zvazvingava, dzimwe nguva couplets kuona zviri kupfuura yose ballads. Catherine (zvimwe stanza) - mufananidzo stanzas mubatanidzwa zvinoreva uye manyorero pemitsara mina. Nokuti iye, hapana dzakananga canons pakati senhetembo uye mutinhimira - pano zvose anoramba ari Kungwara nemunyori. Chinhu bedzi Ndinoda kuona - sezvo vakazvimirira nhetembo quatrains kuonekwa chaizvo Kazhinji kazhinji vari zvikamu yakakura basa.

In mabhuku Russian

Asi pasinei nokuti vari dzekare mabhuku ake pfupi quatrains asina airemekedzwa chaizvo uye kuvawana vari muunganidzwa yakakurumbira vadetembi hazvisi nyore, nhetembo, quatrains zvichiripo. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa yokutanga mashoko ose Pushkin, madrigals ake uye epigrams - chakanakisisa mienzaniso kuvakwa mukati zvairehwa quatrains. Pane yakadaro chimiro stanzas uye Akhmatova uye Brodsky uye Pasternak; Zvichida nyanduri ose akazvarwa quatrains akanaka kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kusabatanidzwa.

Asi kana iwe kutaura basa quatrains huru-pamwero mabasa, zvinova pachena: vava - rudzi Dzinovaka pamusoro iyo akavaka nhetembo rose, ballad kana nyore nhetembo. Akakurumbira "nechikepe" by M. Lermontov ine mbiru matatu misara mina, mumwe chete zvinogona kutaurwa yakakurumbira nhetembo "Achaparadza" A. Pleshcheeva (inotanga nemashoko "Uswa munyoro, zuva rikasabuda, nenyenganyenga kuti muzvinzwe kupinda ndima kwedu kubhururuka"). Stanza - ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu-chinja nzira stanzas, kubudirira iripo zvose vakazvimiririra uye sezvo chikamu mabhuku basa.

Munyika nevanyori

hazvina kudaro nyore pamwe nyika nhetembo. shanduro Russian dzimwe nguva chaizvo kure epakutanga: kazhinji akachengetedzwa chete nepfungwa huru, uye nhetembo pacharwo kungoti redrawn (vaongorori vakawanda vakaona kuti sonnets pakati Shakespeare muchiRussia mushanduro Marshak dzimwe nguva kuridza kunyange nani, pane pakusikwa Chirungu munyori wemitambo). Imhaka ichi zvakaoma kutaura kuchengetedza stanzas mushanduro.

Asi pano, zvakare, kwete zvose akarasika. Poems, quatrains - Nde chimiro nhetembo pamusoro Omar Khayyam - nyanzvi Persian uye nyanduri, sezvo basa akatorwa ari network. mabasa ake haasi asina zvaiti, ndokusaka vari kakawanda vaiona aphorisms.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa imwe nyika yakakurumbira muvuki - Nostradamus. bhuku rake, "Emakore" rine vakawanda quatrains, iro rinotaura pamusoro zviitiko ramangwana ndeyokufananidzira chimiro. Dai decrypt Muporofita magwaro nyore yakagadzirirwa zviitiko chaidzo, asi hazvirambiki kuti zvakawanda rakanyorwa Nostradamus chaizvoizvo kuzadziswa.

quatrains nhasi

Mazuva nhetembo quatrains aiwanzowanika muchimiro enyambo ndima tositi. Makorokoto-quatrains anogona kuwanikwa upi pazororo, chinhu chikuru - chete vanosarudza rakakodzera nepatinenge. Ivo zviri nyore kuyeuka, uye tarira pakanyorwa zvikuru zvinobetsera mazwi nyore. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti dzimwe nguva formulaic nhetembo vanogona chete chakagumbura gamba nokuti zuva - ikozvino rudzi makorokoto kwazopararira saka pakanga yakadaro inoverengeka quatrains kuti avo kushandiswa wakange achizopfuura miganhu zvose. Mumwe anopiwa sokuti yatumira chete vakapemberera mashoko ake, congratulated kuti "zvechipameso", kwete nokuti anoda kufadza munhu nemwoyo wose.

Zvino mumwe nhetembo, chero zvazvingava, haagoni kuyambuka mutsetse pakati zvaiti uye vulgarity - hapana chakanaka achauya nayo. Kuti awane yakanaka congratulatory nhetembo, zvakare, achafanira kuedza.

vana

Uye sei zvakadaro rasprostrannonaya muchimiro nhetembo sezvo quatrains nevana? Chokwadi, nembudzana hakusi nyore kuyeuka epithets zvakaoma uye akapfuma uye madimikira, mabasa dzenhoroondo vanyori, ndokusaka nhetembo pfupi kuvapo somunhu yoga Genre mabhuku vana. Nokuti nguva yokutanga vanosanganira paucheche (kazhinji nziyo idzi ine quatrains anoverengeka), ipapo quatrains kuonekwa ari arufabheti nezvirahwe, vakatevera kare muna nhetembo kuti vana. Ndiani vakuru vakaona kuti vana kumbotipa hombe zvidimbu kufarira rengano kana nhetembo pamusoro ake pfupi tsamba primers? Zvevana quatrains vakasikwa kuti vave vana ndangariro, vanova hwaro kukura zvikuru kunzwisisa siyana nhetembo. Uyezve, kazhinji mundima vana chinhu senhetembo yakajeka uye mutinhimira, ndokusaka vari nyore kuyeuka kupfuura detembo nyore.

mhedziso

Havagoni zvitadzise zvemashoko rakasiyana-siyana stanzas, asi panguva imwe chete hapana zvaaikanganisa kuti mapfupi mbiru, kuti nokukurumidza akachengetwa. Stanza - zvakasikwa muchimiro nhetembo, ariko pachena ari muchimiro yoga quatrains uye sezvo chikamu mabasa makuru chaiko. Uyezve, vanoshanda pamwe senhetembo uye mutinhimira zvikuru Yokudzidza (ane kunyange nhamba mitsara unokubvumira kutamba zvose mhando senhetembo). Kunenge kuti kwaiva nyore ichi uye chaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti kukurumbira pakati quatrains.