Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich: Biography, mapikicha, mumwe Feat shongwe

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, akararama pfupi asi chinopenya upenyu. Morning - Belarusian. Sezvo 1931 aiva nhengo Communist Party. The nomukurumbira murwi mutyairi wendege. Wokutanga muSoviet Union akapiwa zita Hero of Soviet Union kaviri.

mhuri

Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich akaberekerwa mumhuri navapfumbamwe July 1909 Belarus, mana? Km murimi mudiki. kubva Baranovichi mumusha Barautsy. Mhuri vaigara urombo, nyika zvainetsa kuwana kwazvo, uye kumira navo aiva dambudziko rose. Vabereki vaifanira kuwana. Sergei aiva mwana arasika mai vake uye vakuru hama mbiri - Basil uye Vladimir.

Panguva World Rokutanga munzvimbo idzi dzaiva noutsinye ropa kurwa. Uye mhuri Sergei Ivanovich kwakaita kuti Urals, mumusha ruzha, kupukunyuka Kaiser nemauto. Zvadaro Gritsevets asara Zlatoust. Pane baba Sergei ari basa osmotrschikom motokari. Childhood uye kuyaruka, gamba redu vakapedza munzvimbo idzodzo.

inotungamirwa

First I kudzidza Shumhinskuyu w / chikoro kwemakore manomwe. Muna 1931, ivo Koshanda akatumwa kudzidza Orenburg muchiuto mutyairi wendege chikoro, yaakanga kudzidza pamwe chinokudza muna 1932. Zvadaro muna 1936 akapinda chikoro Odessa muchiuto.

basa

Pakarepo mushure chikoro (muna 1927) Sergey Gritsevets akaenda kunoshanda pachiteshi brouhaha. Asi iye aishanda ipapo refu. Uye mugore iroro akanga atamira Zlatoust Machinery Plant fitter kuti mudzidziri webasa. Uye pashure kudzidziswa vakatanga kushanda muchitoro efesnom.

Pamusana tarenda rake kushanda nevanhu, muna 1931, akasarudzwa munyori Koshanda uye fekitari Koshanda komiti. A ikakuruma Kwapera akava nhumwa kuti First Congress of drummers.

Kushumira muchiuto

Pashure pokupedza kudzidza Orenburg zvinobhururuka chikoro muna 1932 Sergey Ivanovich akava murwi mutyairi muna Kiev avhiyesheni yokuzviparadzanisa. Kubvira muna 1933, akava mukuru pane wokutanga Krasnoznamenskaya avhiyesheni Fighter dzechikwata Lenin muna Trans-Baikal IN.

Gare gare akarayira yokuzviparadzanisa wokutanga, uye ipapo chehondo. Ndapedza kubva Odessa Military School Sergei Ivanovich ndakakumbirwa kugara kushanda mariri. Saka akava murayiridzi vezvikepe.

Muna 1938, atova munhu mukuru refutenendi Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ane Biography hwakada chokuita avhiyesheni, ndege chikoro vakashumira chinangwa chinokosha, aizivikanwa sezvo rechi20 Kirovabad. Mairi, akanga achigadzirira munhu Spanish vezvikepe zvechiuto. Sergey rave akakumbira kutumira kurwa Spain naye.

Spanish hondo

Muna April 1938 akauya boka makumi mana namaviri vezvikepe Soviet kuSpain. Asi kuguma May pamberi, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, asi boka akaramba nevanhu makumi maviri namashanu. Five vakaurayiwa (mumwe wavo patinenge), vaviri asimo uye gumi vakakuvadzwa, vaviri vanorwara, uyewo matanhatu vakadzingwa kukodzera Frontline basa.

Somugumisiro, vakatsiviwa boka idzva akatumwa, zvinosanganisira matatu namana vezvikepe. It rinoumbwa zvikuru ruzivo vezvikepe, kusanganisira Sergei Gritsevets. Muzhizha 1938 boka yakaendeswa kuSpain. Sergei akatora ake rekunyepedzera Gorev mhuri. Kusvikira pakuguma October, aiitawo hondo dzakawanda, vavesa 115 sorties.

Maererano pamutemo data, pachake akapfurwa pasi nhanhatu nendege muvengi, uye mumwe maviri nezvina muboka pamwe mamwe masoja. Zvikurukuru kusiyaniswa mu kwazvo hondo p. Ebro. Munharaunda iyi, vapanduki zvave zvikuru kushandiswa Newest vanodzima "ME-109", vakanga vakapakata pfuti zvikuru simba uye mukuru nokukurumidza Soviet "Ini-16".

Maererano nemagwaro zvakachengetedzwa, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich, uyo ane pikicha pepa rino dzakaratidza muSpain iri migumisiro yakanaka chaizvo (42 yekurwira, pachake akapfurwa pasi ndege muvengi nomwe). Muna December 1938, Sergei akava guru, uye muna 1939 akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukuru, akanga kumbovapo. Akanga pakarepo paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major pashure mutevedzeri.

Panonyanyisa wokuSpain vaiva okupedzisira mitatu, apo paiva okupedzisira kurwa. Apo Sergei yakanga pachake kupfurwa pasi matatu varwi uye Ndege.

River Khalkhin Chinangwa

Mushure Spanish hondo Vavilov akapiwa nzvimbo vakuru Borisoglebsk chikoro rechiuto rinobururuka. Asi iye akaramba izvozvo uye akaenda kunoshanda kuFar East. Zvakare, unyanzvi hwavo zvinobhururuka uye simba hunhu Sergei unoratidzwa penya hondo mudenga pamusoro rwizi Khalkhin chinangwa.

Panguva iyoyo vokuJapan rakarwisa Mongolia. Somugumisiro, midziyo zvechiuto uye mauto eSoviet vakatumwa kudzivirira zvokuvhoterwa. Izvi akauya Major Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets somumwe yakanakisisa murwi vezvikepe.

In Mongolia, akabhururuka kune "Ini-16", uye ipapo akagadzwa mutungamiri rimwe boka evadzimi "Gaviota". Kubva June 22 kusvika August 30, 1939, akaita 138 sorties, akapfura pasi ndege 12 muvengi. Ikoko akaita imwe Feat, wokununura ari seventieth chemazana chehondo wavarwi - Zabalueva.

Kubudirira uye zvakapembererwa

Muna 1935 akatungamirira chikwata evadzimi matanhatu. The nzira akamhanya achibva Bochkareva muna Spassk-Far. Planting unoitwa Khabarovsk. Sergei Ivanovich neboka kuisa chinyorwa munzira, kupedza maminitsi ake zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe.

Panguva Spanish War Gritsevets SI kunova zvakapedzisa Feat kana hafu yeawa (munguva kurwa) akapfura pasi 7 muvengi ndege (kusanganisira 5 vanodzima Fiat). Yaiva nguva yokutanga munhoroondo avhiyesheni. Sergei nendege kune "Ini-16". Munguva pakurwa, ndege yake yakanga yonhuwa chose nemabara, asi achiri vakakwanisa akamusunga panhandare yendege. Hondo yakanga chaichengetwa nezvapupu zvakawanda. A dzomupepanhau wokuBritain akanyora ipapo pamusoro mhepo hondo yoga nyaya.

Feat muna Mongolia

Munguva yehondo muMongolia, apo Republic Akatsoropodzwa Japanese, Sezvambotaurwa Gritsevets akaponesa Zabalueva Major, mutungamiri manomwe Fighter Wing. Yakabikwa kamwe anotyisa hondo pamusoro kundima, iyo akabatwa eJapan. Nendege pasi padded Soviet vezvikepe Japanese varwi. Uye kuona uyo akapfura pasi - kana muvengi wako, zvakanga zvisingatomboiti.

Asi Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, mumwe Feat chisingafaniri kurangarirwa kwemazana emakore uye muenzaniso kune vechiduku vezvikepe, zvisinei akacherechedza kuti akapfura pasi ndege Soviet. Meso kurinda hwapararira mufananidzo dzeminda uye pakarepo vaikoshesa kunzwisisa kwakaita zvinhu. Japanese murwi, achiona nyore, aida kubata uye ndege muvengi chiitiko kupedzisa kure. Asi akanga kudziviswa Gritsevets.

Akangoerekana akatendeuka murwi ake pamusoro vokuJapan uye mhingaidzo pamwe nekurutsa kutsauswa kubva urongwa hwake. Kurwa yakaramba pakachengeteka ichimirira, apo Sergei Ivanovich akapfuurira kudzivirira ndege komuredhi. Pashure pfupi nguva unopfuta murwi poked muvhu. Akasvetuka achibuda mutyairi. Yakanga Major Zabaluev.

Akatarisa akatarira kudenga. Kuona oga murwi Soviet, iye chokuzunguzira ngowani yake kunosuwisa. Zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vapone. Pamberi nzvimbo nemauto eSoviet akanga pamusoro matanhatu makiromita. Nokuti tichifamba kure ichi inongova guru maonero yokuti zvinofararira hazvo akapoteredza Japanese Samurai. Zvino murume mugwenga riri zvizere maonero.

Uye pakarepo Zabaluev akaona murwi kuti akaona mudenga, vachidzungudza mapapiro ake uye kubhururuka nenzira easterly divi, pakarepo totaura shure uye anoenda kuderera. Izvi vakawanda vaizova nechokwadi rufu. Asi Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich haana kurega shamwari uye akatora ngozi, kuita chakazara nemazvo uye kutarisirwa.

A shoma kusvetuka pamusoro anorovera, murwi akamira pedyo zvikuru. Asi ndege ava kuroorwa, uye akaisa co-mutyairi, uye kunyange zvakawanda simuka ndimugure inonetsa zvikuru mamiriro, zvaiita sezvisingaiti. Gritsevets aigona kugara pakati shamwari yangu uye bronespinkoy portside.

Uye awa pashure yaiva Zabaluev oga Banga, uye Sergei anokandazve panguva maoko vezvikepe, raakanga chichivheyeswa mumhepo. Chiitiko ichi rava ngano, izvo takabva nomuromo. Uye munhu wose aiva akagadzirira kudzokorora Feat ichi, kana kuti zvinoitika.

Somugumisiro, pakapera August 1939 Presidium Supreme Soviet Soviet Union, kwakasarudzwa kuisa yendarira busts ari yokumusha paakavapa kuti muenzaniso kuita mabasa uye heroism. Akagamuchira mubayiro wake uye Sergei Gritsevets - kaviri Hero of Soviet Union.

hondo nzira

Mumapoka avo, aiita kuti zvose mazano, dzikaedzwa ne vatyairi eSoviet. Somuenzaniso, kuparadzana mhando dzakasiyana evadzimi kureba. Chokutanga, muvengi akarwiswa, "Ini-16", riri kumusoro. Uye vakazunza muvengi pasi. Uye akasangana muvengi "uye 15".

Muhondo pamusoro rwizi Khalkhin Chinangwa Sergei Ivanovich akagadzwa mutungamiri chikwata, ichibhururuka pamusoro itsva Ndege ndege "Ini-153", iro vezvikepe anonzi akanyatsoti "The Gaviota." Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich haana kukwanisa kukurumidza tenzi motokari itsva chete, asi kamwe akamurumbidza simba, iyo pakarepo kubiridzira. Akanzwa "The Gaviota" panguva dzakasiyana altitudes uye kutiza modes.

ndege New vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo kubva kare rakawedzera maneuverability. Asi muvengi haana kuziva nezvazvo. Sergei akarayira kuvanzika kusvikira "ona kuburikidza". Naizvozvo, hondo yakatanga. First nendege Gritsevets, vamwe vakatevera. The Kurwisa yakanga frontal. Izvi zvaireva kuti kutanga ane uyo pavavengi nokukurumidza atendeuke kuenda muswe. The muvengi haana kuziva zvakawedzera maneuverability pamusoro varwi itsva. Paakangotaura akaona muvengi ari muswe wake, ndakatanga kumhanya, asi "Gaviota" akauraya zvose.

upenyu Personal

Information pamusoro poupenyu yakakurumbira Ndege mutyairi pachake iduku kwazvo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets akanga akaroora. zita romukadzi wake rakanga Galina Evgenevna Orlova. Vane vanasikana vaviri vakaberekerwa: Larisa uye Nina. mudzimai Vavilov akanga kwaari kwete chete naye vanodiwa, asi munhu chaiye hondo musikana.

On basa, kazhinji kuparadzaniswa. Uye kuparadzana yakatanga makore okutanga oupenyu. Panguva kushaikwa wake, Galina kazhinji aigara naamai vake. Asi refu kuparadzana hachina kugona manzwiro avo, uye ivo norudo akanyora mumwe tsamba kumirira nokukurumidza.

The chimiro flyer

Gritsevets I asingade vachivhaira uye kwazvo chiitiko. Aiva murume nomwero, unostentatious. Kubva fanfare kuti vakafunga zvachose kubva panzvimbo, nguva dzose ndaiedza kugara kure. Kunwisa pfungwa pachake kudziviswa. mwoyo wake wakanga ubvume uye nomutsa. About yakarasika mamwe masoja, zvairwadza kusvikira rufu.

Kufa yakakurumbira murwi mutyairi wendege

Asi Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union, vasina nguva kugamuchira insignia, yaakanga akavimba. By chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet nayo akavimba menduru "Gold Star". Rakavakwa muna October 1939

Asi Sergei Gritsevets akafa mwedzi yapfuura. Upenyu hwake panzira mutsaona. September nematatu magamba Khalkhin Gola akasangana panguva Central Moscow yendege. Dzivisa Vavilov akakundikana kubva "kuwana pamwechete". Shure pavo, akabvunza Vakuru kuti aende kuna Odessa kunoshanyira mudzimai wake ane pamuviri uye mwanasikana. Sokunge tatongerwa rokufa kwake.

Asi hazvina asunungurwa sezvo kuuya musangano Stalin. A Gritsevets akanga ari muenzi list, uye ake kusavapo kuti kuonekwa pakarepo. Asi nokuti Sergei Ivanovich akamira Smushkevich Corps Wehondo, uye muna Odessa dzakazvipira kutora mutyairi dzechikwata Victor Grachev. Sergeyu Ivanovichu Dali rimwe zuva - kuona mudzimai wake uye mwanasikana.

In Odessa Gritsevets akaenda neshamwari uye muvakidzani Pavlom Korobkovym. Nezuva regumi namana September airmen akashanyira chikoro kumba, akasangana nehama. Asati aériennes Moscow pakarepo aida kuti chirangaridzo mhuri photos. Iye wakafanana fungidziro kuti iye achava vokupedzisira muupenyu hwake.

Vakadzoka nenguva, asi achiri muduku vanonoka musangano pamwe Stalin. Akataura zvizere nezvewikendi oparesheni. Kwaiva chokusunungura kumadokero munzvimbo Belarus uye Ukraine. September namashanu vezvikepe akasvika itsva basa chechitima. Manheru, Sergei aifanira kutumira teregiramu wake akasvika panzvimbo, zvose zvakanaka uye basa rinotanga. Akavimbisa kunyora uye akamubvunza kusanetseka.

Asi nemitanhatu September 1939 Sergey Gritsevets, uyo Biography aigona kuva yakareba, akaurayiwa mutsaona yendege. Zvino zvakaitika Vitebsk nharaunda, Orsha dunhu, pedyo nomusha Bolbasovo. Sergey uye Major Hara akabvisa pa 19:05 ndokunanga akananga Bolbasovo. Mushure pavakanga ndokuwana makuru China.

Ndaifanira kufamba chete w / E bazi Minsk-Orsha. First Hara yaitungamirira, asi kana akawana kwasviba uye maonero hwaipa, nendege mberi China. pamusoro ndege redhiyo yakanga isiri, uye aifanira kutaura nemasaini. Hazvina kufanira kuti pamusoro kuenda vezvikepe muna Bolbasovo akaudzwa chete panguva 19:55, apo varwi vatatu akazviratidza pamusoro Banga.

Visibility zvinonyangadza - utsi uye vakaderera namakore. Banga nokuti vasvike vezvikepe haina kugadzirira. Kumhara Spotlights zvakabviswa uye kuendeswa kupfura siyana, apo nokukurumidza kugadzirira pfuti. Pasinei chokwadi kuti yendege Bolbasovo vaiona yakanakisisa uye pakukura Belarus, kuti runway haana yakafadza. Night chokuguma kushandisa eparafini mwenje kuroorana vachitungamirirwa mudiki mukoti Kostornogo.

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich akasvika pakutanga, maererano nemirau. Vachitya kudhumhana nevamwe varwi, akadzinga kure ari kwazvakarerekera mapazi akati panguva dhesiki, zvose akakwira ndege. Uye panguva ino Ndakapinda Major Hara. Sergei Ivanovich apindira pamusoro gasi, kuedza kunzvenga imwe kukurumidzira ndege kwaari, asi havana. Rakanga zvose pamusoro seconds. Major Hare luckier. Akapona uye akapukunyuka pamwe kukuvara zviduku, huta kuvhunduka nemakakuvara. Or akagara pasi ubvise, uye zvose pasina matambudziko.

The Lost mutyairi wendege

Pakarepo, fivha, nokufa Sergei Ivanovich akapomerwa Major Hara. Zvadaro, iye rehabilitated uye vakawana kuti zvikonzero zvakaita kuti rufu imwe yakanakisisa murwi vezvikepe munyika, vaiva nemamiriro ekunze, kushaya sangano, nhokwe rutivi hondo uye kusavapo floodlights kuti nokudaro anoita nyika yakapfuuridza uye ngozi.

Gritsevets akavigwa nokukurumidza, pasina mamwe masoja uye kunyange pasina mhuri. Hurumende Soviet vakasarudza kushuma rufu yakanakisisa Ndege mutyairi muzuva vemauto kuvhiyiwa. It aitya kuti mashoko aya kuchaita kuti kurunga hombe. Veukama havana pakarepo nezvokudzokera rufu rwake. Sergei Ivanovich guva rakacherwa kodzero pedyo Banga, kwete kunyange kumakuva uye hondo Bolbasovo.

Paguva rakavambwa zvatinosiita simbi cabinet ane photo, nyeredzi uye rakanyorwa: "Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union Major SI Gritsevets. 1909-1939 gg. ". Matatu okutanga October 1939 Council Vanhu vaJehovha commissar akasarudza kuchengeta kuyeuka Sergei Ivanovich. Zvichida vakaronga kutamira muguva Orsha. Asi zvakapfuudzira zvaanoyeuka chete pashure pehondo.

husingaperi ndangariro

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ane shongwe paakagadzwa panzvimbo worufu, achagara nokusingaperi mumwoyo yevanhu vazhinji. Muguta Baranovichi nomukurumbira Ndege mutyairi immortalized ari muchimiro bust yendarira. In Minsk, ndizvo chiyeuchidzo chirangaridzo Dombo. MuMoscow, St. Petersburg uye maguta matatu Belarusian Sergei Ivanovich mumigwagwa ainzi.

In Belarus, ayo chikamu rinonzi DOSAAF - Aviation Sports Club. Pamusoro France of Minsk chikoro nhamba 22, musi pachivako, chokurangaridza Dombo rine mufananidzo Sergei Ivanovich.