Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union: nhoroondo zvakapembererwa muzita iri Motherland. List kuti kaviri Hero of Soviet Union

Gamba of Soviet Union - soro chinzvimbo, chinonyanya musiyano uye budiriro kuti chete anogona kubudirira muSoviet Union. Award muchimiro nyeredzi goridhe, ruremekedzo uye rukudzo rakapiwa avo akaita Feat chaiyo munguva yehondo kana zvimwe ruvengo, uyewo panguva yorugare, asi zvichida raiva isingawanzowanikwi Kusara pane mutemo. Wana rokuremekedza ichi kamwe zvakaoma, chii kutaura avo dzakakundwa kupfuura kamwe?

Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union ... Paiva akashinga zvikuru sezvo zvikuru sezvo vanhu 154. 23 vavo dzakararama nanhasi - ndiwo mashoko sezvo yaNovember 2014.

The vanotaurwa maviri USSR rokutanga

Ndivo vaiva vafambisi vezvikepe. The mibayiro vakagamuchira shure muna 1939 panguva apesane varwi Japanese. Uyu Colonel Kravchenko, uye Corps Wehondo Major Gritsevets Smushkevich. Zvinosuruvarisa mugumo waiva tsitsi kwavari. Mutyairi wendege, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union, Gritsevets, achigogodza mudenga gumi nevaviri vanodzima muvengi, akafa mwedzi agamuchira mubairo.

Ikatsva Pakataurwawo upenyu uye Kravchenko. Sezvineiwo, aiva muduku refutenendi mukuru muSoviet Union. Aiva nemakore 28 chete okuberekwa. Munguva yehondo akarayira yose mhepo nokupesana Japanese denga yaipotsa 7 muvengi ndege. Panguva imwe ndege, akakwakuka kubva uchipfuta motokari, asi parachuti ake vakakundikana kuvhura yakafanira perebitogo banzurwa wire projectile.

Kana Smushkevich, pashure zvose nokuzvirarama noumhare muSpain muna 1937 uye nokugamuchira soro mutongo, muna June 1941 kwekukumikidzwa kwaJohwani nevamiririri venyika NKVD. Gamba iri kupomerwa pabindu uye ndaitaurisa nezvekodzero dzevanhu, zvainanga kuderedza kudzivirira nezvaanogona of Red Army. Iye akapfurwa mishoma pashure asungwa.

Boris Safonov

Mumwe wevaya vokutanga vakagamuchira zita "Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union", uye yaiva nyika akakurumbira mutyairi wendege. Akanga atova akazvisiyanisa rokutanga mhepo hondo pamwe nevaNazi muna 1941. Zvinonzi vokuGermany, kana vakaona pamusoro jengachenga kuti ndege yake, vakapfuura mumwe shoko: ". Safonov mudenga" Izvi kwaiva chiratidzo nokuda varwi vose muvengi pakarepo kudzokera chawo. Pamwe vezvikepe veSoviet vaitya kuenda kwete chete kuhondo oga, kunyange boka ndege kuedza kukurira haisi mudenga.

The Soviet Kurwisa ndege, kurwisana motokari zvakatendeka nemavara, achiva kutumirwa nevaNazi rokutanga. Ndivo nyore kuonekwa, vane ashatirwa vakakuvadza kurwisa muvengi. Safonov mubhazi vaitova mbiri huru chinyorwa: "Rufu kune nevaFascist" uye "Nokuti Stalin". Pasinei neizvi, zvaibvira kwenguva refu kwete chete kuti vararame, asi vanewo soro prices evadzimi downed muvengi. Zvakapembererwa Safonov munyaya UK. Akagamuchira soro avhiyesheni mubayiro munyika - "Nokuti kunoshamisa kubudirira, kutiza." Hero akafa May 1942 muhondo.

Mazura Viktor Nikolaevich

Kwaiva vaviri namesake, avo vakagamuchira ichi mukuru mubayiro. Uye ndinoda kukuudza pamusoro vakashinga vanhu ava, saka siyana, asi mabasa anokosha akadai akanyorwa yendarama tsamba munhoroondo nyika yedu. First - kaviri Hero of Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Mazura. Muna 1944, bato ravo, kurwisa muvengi vasingatyi uye anokunda vokuGermany atora, akasika zvose zvinhu kuti mauto eSoviet vakabudirira yacho chengarava, uye akasunungura guta Liinakhamari: Petsamo Finnish uye Norwegian Kirkenes.

Rwechipiri akaratidza ushingi uye ushingi chaizvoizvo kare munguva yorugare. Muna 1945, panguva kuenderera pavanotaurirana of Soviet uye Japanese inoti ake kukupfura kakawanda vakatapa zviuru mauto nemapurisa, mazuva mazhinji akatungamirira hondo pamwe muvengi ndokunzwisisa vakabata dzokuchengetera nemabara acho. For nokubudirira izvi zvose, iye zvakare akagamuchira soro mubayiro. Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Mazura uye pashure pehondo akaramba kushumira Motherland. Akafa muna 2003.

Mazura Aleksey Arhipovich

Namesake Victor Nikolaevich haana kumhanya pasi moto uye raputika bunkers, asi nezviito ake haana akarumbidza vari chete naye, asi yose Soviet Union. Alexei Arkhipovich - yakakurumbira asitironati. High mubayiro akagamuchira nokuti yokutanga munhoroondo vanhu kumboenda kunyika noruvazhe. "Promenade" yake yakakurumbira rwakatora maminitsi 12 uye 9 seconds. Ake hwokurwa akaratidza apo, nokuda hunenge futa nzvimbo suit asingagoni kudzokera chikepe. Asi achitora simba chibhakera chake, uye muve vakachenjera pane zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi iye, wafungidzira kupomba zvakawandisa kumanikidzwa nguo dzedu uye machiri pamusoro bhodhi.

Kechipiri musoro "Hero of Soviet Union," akanga paakavapa nokuda chokwadi kuti, sezvo mutungamiri chikepe "Union 19", iye oparesheni yacho pamusoro dhoku pamwe American Apollo. Izvi akanga asati amboona cosmonauts Soviet kana muchadenga kunoongorora, nevamwe vavo. Naizvozvo Feat Mazura zvakasimbisa kuti pakuzadzisa chinoshingaira akatisiyira dzezvimwe. Akava muenzaniso zvose vaduku muchadenga kunoongorora, uye saizvozvo vachiri, sezvo pakati pavapenyu magamba. Muna 2014, aiva nemakore 80 okuberekwa.

Feat Kazakhs

rudzi urwu akabatanidzwa basa guru pakuparadzwa Nazism uye Third Reich. Kufanana nevamwe chinoda of USSR, Kazakhstan munguva Second World War akaita zvose nokuda mberi. On munda rokurwa akasiya anopfuura miriyoni vakazvipira vanhuwo masoja. Rakanga vanounganidzwa 50 regiments uye rechiuto, 7 brigades, 4 uye 12 vamabhiza kwepfuti mapoka. Kazakhs vaiva pakati wokutanga vakamhanyira kuna Berlin Town Hall, kupendwa madziro Reichstag. Vazhinji vavo havasi kufunga pamusoro pachavo, mitumbi yavo akafukidza muvengi bunkers uye vakakanda kure ndege avo German "mitoro nezvitima."

Vashanu vavo vakanga paakavapa inonyanya mubayiro kakawanda. Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union, Kazakhstan: Talgat Begeldinov, Leonid Beda, Sergei Lugansky, Ivan Pavlov. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga pachikwata, mbongoro-kurwisa ndege, akapfura pasi mazana ndege muvengi. About Pilot Begeldinov uye mazuva ano kunozivikanwa. Mumwe Kazakh, Vladimir Janibekov, akanga wechishanu pachikwata, asi chete pashure pehondo. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa se chinoshamisa asitironati. Uyezve, munguva yehondo, vanenge 500 vamiririri rudzi urwu kamwe vakava magamba Soviet Union, uye avo mabasa makuru uye hakuzokanganwiki.

Svetlana Savitskaya

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro Heroes of Soviet Union 95 mazita akanaka pabonde. Asi chete mumwe wavo, Svetlana Savitskaya, akakwanisa inonyanya mubayiro kakawanda. Mukadzi, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union, ndicho chido nani kunyura naamai vavo mukaka. unhu Vakawanda hunhu vari kwakapfuura majini, vakawanda ichi simba unhu ndakarerwa pacharo.

baba vake Evgeniy Savitsky, nenzira, uyewo kaviri Hero yehondo yaiva Air Marshal. Shure mai wo sorties zhinji uye downed nevaFascist ndege. Hazvishamisi, mwanasikana vabereki akanyoresa kutiza chikoro. Asi kubatana Daddy wacho hatibati, asi chete vakatsvaka pacharo. Iye akazova mudzimai wechipiri nzvimbo pashure Tereshkova. Handina kamwe aishanda napadare, achipukuta ake mhino American muchadenga kunoongorora. Nekuda kwayo nyika zvinyorwa vapfumbamwe kwendege, vatatu vari boka kusvetuka kubva stratosphere ane parachuti. Savitskaya akagamuchira zita shasha kwenyika aerobatics pamusoro pisitoni ndege.

Amet-Khan Sultan

Famous mutyairi wendege vakayeuka uye airemekedzwa nomutauro wake Dagestan. Nokukudzwa kwake, pano inonzi yendege, mumigwagwa, dzinoungana nemapaki. Asi vagari Soviet kare kare nharo kuti kaviri Hero of Soviet Union, Amet-Khan Sultan ane mumwe musha; guta Yaroslavl. Akanga kuzivikanwa somunhu honorary mugari wenyika Municipality, ipapo akaisa shongwe. Old-timers yeuka izvi muduku rechi21 mukomana, uyo akanga asingatye kuenda gondohwe imwe ndege muvengi zvakananga pamusoro pamatenga edzimba, uye nokudaro nokuponesa muguta kubhomba.

Catapult mutyairi rasimudza nenzira veko uye maronda ake. A akaremara iye German Messer kudare kupinda nepakati uye kupfeka kuratidza muenzaniso noumhare uye ushingi zvavo youth weSoviet. Munyika hondo, iye kupfuura kamwe akaratidza heroism yake, saka mutongo kwaakaitwa, zvachose kwakakodzera. Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union ukasvika Berlin uye kurwa ake okupedzisira wakaitwa April 29, 1945, vhiki bedzi pamberi Victory Great.

Ivan Boiko

Heroes havasi chete pakati vezvikepe. In World War II akakonzera kurunga kakawanda uye kwematangi, pakati pavo Ivan Boyko. Iye akarwa Belarus, yakananga Smolensk uye Kursk. Akaraira tangi hondo, akanga akazvisiyanisa pamusoro Ukrainian Front munguva Zhitomir-Berdychevskoy oparesheni. Driving anenge 300 makiromita, ivo kwematangi vakasunungurwa mazana maguta. Vakatora veGermany 150 dzose pfuti dzavo uye hondo michina. Akaparadza akawanda muvengi zvitima, sokuronga kukosha nhumbi kubva uyo akabata.

The kechipiri tangi hondo akazvisiyanisa pedyo Ukrainian guta Chernivtsi uye Novoselytsia. Varwi rinotungamirirwa Boyko, kwete chete akasunungura misha, asiwo vakatapa zhinji masoja muvengi uye vatariri. Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union yakaguma hondo mumatongo Reichstag. Guta Kazatin tankman akashinga chirangaridzo bust, akatanga honorary mugari Chernivtsi. It ane mugove Medals, mibayiro uye nezvimwe mibayiro. Akafa muna 1975 muKiev.

Sergey Gorshkov

Musoro "Hero of Soviet Union" pakati Maritime Fraternity kugamuchira saka varwi zhinji uye vatariri. Asi Sergei Gorshkov akabudirira. Akatungamirira kumhara pamusoro Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kurwisa muGungwa Dema, mamwe pave abudirire pakaunda-tsamwisa of Red Army panguva nzvimbo yokutanga. Akarayira Azov uye Danube Flotilla. Muna 1944 iye kwaitsigirwa kuna Vice Admiral.

Sergey Gorshkov muchirongwa hondo kuti kusunungurwa Hungary kubva nechisimba. wokupedzisira muchiuto mashandiro ake akanga achitora Gerena, yaakakudanirai dzakanakira springboard kuti kurwiswa kuna Lake Balaton. Mushure richisvika mudziva, Dzvuku Army aigona andikomberedze Budapest uye kudzinga muvengi. The oparesheni akabudirira. Uye mangwanani 1945 Gorshkov akanzi murayiro pamusoro Black Sea Fleet. Vanokwanisa ichi, akasangana kukunda Third Reich. Top inokudza waakawana nokuda chaizvo ushingi, ushingi uye heroism panguva kurwisa zvisingaiti, nokuti utungamiri mauto yaakaronzeswa.

Athanasius Shilin

Kokutanga akagamuchira chepamusorosoro mubayiro pakati wechando 1944 kuti vabudirire kuyambuka Dnieper. Akabva akaratidza ushingi kuti zvakabatsira masoja edu kubata bridgehead kurudyi bhengi. Muhondo iyi, Shilin oga akakwanisa kubvisa maviri muchina-pfuti kukarukureta vokuGermany, vakuru vaviri uye varwi 11. Apo Fritz vakamukomba, haana kuzeza kuzochera moto. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mauto edu akakwanisa kusimbisa kuti bridgehead uye kuvaparadzanisa muvengi kure shure.

Rwechipiri akanga paakavapa sezvo mukuru boka, iyo yakabudirira Akaongorora ndima uye akaparadza zvombo vaFascist. Somugumisiro, muvengi akanga ichi chakakundikana zano nokutanga Magnuszew bridgehead. Iye pachake yaaigara nhare muvengi uye pakurwa paivhu Polish, kukuvadzwa uye anenge chavanoziva chichivheyeswa boka magirinedhi kupinda BUNKER akariputsa. Nokuda kweizvi, Red Army vatanga tsamwisa kwayo.

Kaviri Mhare Soviet Union ... The Pamazita zvinosanganisira mazita vezvikepe uye muchadenga kunoongorora, zvomumvura mapere uye tangi zvikwata, artillerymen uye guerrillas. Asi kunyange zvakawanda vaya vakaratidza ushingi hunoshamisa polog isingazivikanwi, akatapwa kana kusungwa, pasinei dhigirii ake uye basa vakavimbika kuna Yababa. Rangarirai unofanira kwete paakavapa Vatori hondo uye zvose, pasina chaakasiya dzakavanzika uye navatariri, mumwe nomumwe wavo ari gamba.