Kuputa Detector: mifananidzo, unhu, chirimwa

Nhasi, otomatiki moto aramu chokugadza mutemo unoti ouinjiniya mugadziriro nechivako. Yavo isina zvikanganiso oparesheni harisi chete kuchengeteka pfuma, asi vo, Chikurukuru, utano uye hwevanhu. Zvinoenderana Nenguva uye yakarurama moto vasabatwa kunoita vanhu kutizira nzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye moto anoraira - kutanga nokukurumidza ukabvisa moto, kudzivisa kupararira.

marudzi michina

Fire michina sesangano otomatiki moto aramu hurongwa rakagadzirirwa kuti rione moto. Zvichienderana uchishandisa pfungwa, izvo rakakamurwa mhando. Ivo:

• Kuputa Detector - anopindura chimiro utsi panzvimbo;
• chafariz Switch - kunouya apo tembiricha akafanorongerwa iri kupfuura;
• murazvo detector - rinoburitsa chinooneka kana michini nemwaranzi romurazvo;
• analyzer - evoruzhinji combustion zvinogadzirwa zvakadai carbon monoxide.

Yakarurama Kusarudza detector anobvumira mangwanani vasabatwa womoto kunobva.

Fire mutoro uye mhando detector

makamuri siyana vane specificity zvavo kukura moto nekuratidzwa zvinhu zvayo. Inokosha moto mutoro - zvose zvinhu uye zvinhu mumba. Somuenzaniso, inks kana moto pamwe chivara murazvo huni, izvo zvinogona akanyorwa detector womoto. Asi chete nomurazvo detector haangavi kubudirira makamuri pamwe okuchengetera zvinhu kuti havatani uori, fodya kubva inopfungaira zvinhu sei utsi detector.

utsi michina

Rakajairika uye inobudirira nzira otomatiki moto vasabatwa ndiyo utsi detector. Nokuda utsi combustion kwacho hunhu zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai semapepa, huni, Textiles, waya zvigadzirwa, yemagetsi midziyo nezvakadaro. Sensors idzi rakagadzirirwa kuti rione moto zvinobatanidza utsi akabuda ari tanga moto. Michina kwakadai kunobatsira munhu dzinogarwa mudzimba, voruzhinji, zvivako, matura, maindasitiri uye kutengesa zvinhu vachichengeta kusvuta akabuda panguva combustion.

Nheyo kushanda utsi michina

Kushanda flue Switch ndiye chiedza vaparadzirwa pamusoro microparticles vanosvuta. The emitter of Switch, yemanyorero akatungamirira, kushanda ari Manyiminya kana michini siyana. It irradiates mhepo iri muutsi mukamuri, utsi blanketing chikamu chiedza kunooneka kubva utsi nezvimedu uye apararira. Izvi vakapararira nemwaranzi yakanyorwa panguva photodetector. A microprocessor kwakavakirwa kuongorora chiratidzo pakati photodetector anoshandura detector mu musaridzisa ezvinhu. Zvichienderana wevasungwa emitter uye mugamuchiri angava pfungwa michina uye Linear. Mazita mano ichi mhando kutanga ne "SP 212", akateverwa kusanganiswa womuenzaniso izita. Tsamba rokuti rinomirira "moto detector", wokutanga nhamba 2 - "Smoke", nhamba 12 - "Manyiminya". Saka, rose kupenda "SP 212" rinoreva :. "Utsi detector Manyiminya"

Spot utsi detector

In mano ichi mhando emitter uye mugamuchiri vari akatasva mu pekugara rimwe kumativi akasiyana utsi yomukati. Perforation of Switch kwedzimba zvinopa dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara kupinda utsi kupinda utsi yomukati. Saka, Utsi detector opto-yemagetsi utsi detector monitors mumba panguva imwe nguva. Sensors kwakadai tsindirana, nyore kuisa uye kunyatsoshanda. Chavainyanya chinetso - zvishoma zvichiongororwa nzvimbo isingadariki 80 sq.m. Kazhinji, pfungwa michina yakaiswa pamusoro kumusoro, muna increments, zvichienderana mumhu mukamuri. Asi zvinokwanisika kuisa pamusoro porusvingo, pasi pasirin'i.

Linear Utsi michina

In sensors izvi, kuti wokutepfenyurisa uye mugamuchiri zvakaparadzana mano yakaiswa pa kumativi akasiyana mukamuri. Saka emitter danda ichipfuura nenzvimbo uye anodzora utsi. Kazhinji, kuwanda chiito kwaiita detector haisi M kupfuura 150. Kune kusiyana mano umo emitter uye mugamuchiri vari akatasva mune imwe redzimba nematemo dzavo Manyiminya tinotungamirirwa zvakafanana negwara. Kushandisa detector yakadaro rinoshandiswa wokuwedzera reflector (reflectors), akatasva zvakasiyana parusvingo uye anodzoka danda wokutepfenyurisa kuna receiver. Linear utsi detector dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa kudzivirira zvakawanda uye yakakwirira dzezvimwe, zvakadai dzimba, indoor nhandare, namaberere. Vari akatasva pamadziro pasi kumusoro, redhiyeta rimwe rusvingo, mugamuchiri panorumwe. Pamatunhu makamuri, dzakadai atria, sensors vanoverengeka vakatasva mu tiers.

The aikanganiswa of Switch

Anokosha parameter utsi michina ndiyo nehanya kwavo. Rinoreva mano Switch akakunda shoma wevasungwa utsi inoramba iri vakaongorora mumhepo. ukoshi ichi unotaurwa db uye ari kuwanda 0.05-0.2 db. Musiyano mutengo sensors ndiyo kukwanisa kuramba dzidziso dzayo kana kuchinja nehanya, wedzerai voltage, ambient chiedza, tembiricha uye zvimwewo zvinhu. Kutarisa photodetector uchishandisa anokosha Laser dzapiwa kana aerosols, vachibvumira kure richiona nezvezvabuda detector unongotaura.

Analog uye addressable hurongwa

The moto aramu mugadziriro, michina chokuita kuti sandara waya moto aramu control panel, iyo inoongorora avo ezvinhu uye pakuparwa activation ane aramu. Zvichienderana nzira kupararira pawaiva michina vari analoginen kana kero.

Utsi detector zvakabatana kune analoginen loop iri zvakafanana, uye kana akaparirwa zvikuru kunoderedza nemishonga yavo, mune mamwe mazwi, pfupi-matunhu ari loop. shanduko iyi iri loop nemishonga uye yakatarwa control panel. Kazhinji, kubatana kwakaita analoginen michina rinoitwa maviri-waya waya, rinova yaipiwa nesimba. Asi pane nzira ina-waya kubatanidza zano. Zvakaipira ino ndiyo hazvibviri kuramba kuongorora chokupika ari detector, mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva rakanyatsozarirwa loop drawdown pasina actuated Switch.

Addressable Utsi Detector Electro-Manyiminya ine microprocessor kuti monitors mamiriro ari Switch uye vanogadzirisa muzviruva ayo kana zvakakodzera. sensors aya chokuita digital loop umo mumwe detector iri hurukuro nhamba. Zvakadaro hurongwa pamusoro aramu kudzora chikwata anogamuchira haangogoni detector kunouya pamusoro mashoko aro nzvimbo, asi basa ruzivo pamusoro utano, huruva uye nezvimwewo.

Muzviitiko michina vakawanda ano vane LEDs, kwepfumo kwavo kuona avo ezvinhu.

Zvionera moto michina

Kazhinji, hapana chikonzero yokugadza otomatiki moto aramu yokugadza, ndechokungoudza nezvemavambo mumoto vanhu vari muimba imwe. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti detector ari kumira-woga utsi. mano izvi sangana utsi Switch uye sounder (sairini). Kana indoor utsi detector anoona utsi uye anzwike chiratidzo chacho anoudza vanhu vanenge kuvapo kuwanda utsi ngozi. sensors akadaro vanozviriritira Powered - Built-mu bhatiri vanokwanisa riri zvakakwana kumhanya kwemakore matatu.

michina ava yakanaka kuisa mu mufurati imba duku kana. Vamwe mhando vanobvumira kuti nokubatanidza sensors duku network, semuenzaniso mukati mekamuri. The chikuru muviri Switch ichi ane zvakatungamirira chokukomborerwa, ruvara uye kakawanda achibwaira ari kutaura nezvechirwere chake.