Svetlana Savitskaya: Biography, mapikicha

Akanga kaviri kuzivikanwa somunhu ane Hero of Soviet Union, akanga paakavapa musoro akaremekedza Tenzi Sports, uye haana kumbobvira kunyimwa nzeve - kuonekwa munzvimbo dzeruzhinji kwagara rinofadza, sezvinonzi akanga kurimwewo kukwezvana. Uye pacharwo nguva dzose akanininira denga - akanaka, chizvarwa uye husingaperi. Wokutanga munhoroondo nzvimbo ubanguranyika pashure Tereshkova hadzi asitironati, achaita anongoerekana apinda noruvazhe, inomira pamberi pedu Svetlana Savitskaya. Cosmonaut akafamba mune nzvimbo mumakore ake ndege yechipiri pamusara.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Svetlana Akaberekwa musi August 8, 1948 muguta guru, mumhuri weuto, Air Marshal - Evgeniya Yakovlevicha Savitskogo. Mhuri kurangwa uye kuti akunda. Mother Svetlana Lidia mumakore ehondo akashanda nemurume wake. Uye ezvinhu akadaro vamwe zvakafanorongwa ramangwana zvinhu mwanasikana wavo.

Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna akagamuchira rugwaro muna 1966. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga akanyoresa Moscow Aviation Institute. Zvinobudirira akadzivirira dhipuroma rake (1972), vakagamuchira ndege injiniya dzakagadzirirwa. Studies paInstitute iye pamwe chete Kaluga Aviation Flight Technical College, uko akazopiwa anokwanisa mutyairi wendege-murayiridzi.

Kunyange ari mudzidzi rokusekondari, akatanga kuratidza Acrobatic mutambo uye vakapinda ano kukupfura. Svetlana Savitskaya nokukurumidza kuwana ruzivo uye kare muna 1970 mu England, akakunda nzvimbo yokutanga munyika ushasha mu aerobatics pamusoro pisitoni ndege. naiyewo vakakwanisa kuti matatu rekodhi parachuti kusvetuka kubva stratosphere uye kuti navasere ndege ichibhururuka pamusoro kwendege. Uye muna 1970 akanga atova zvinofanira musoro tenzi yemitambo yacho USSR.

basa mutyairi wendege

Ndapedza Svetlana Savitskaya aishandira imwe nguva sezvo murayiridzi mutyairi kuwana mamwe zvinodiwa bvunzo mutyairi wendege. Muna 1976, akatanga kushanda muna Scientific uye Production Association "Rise". Papera chinguva, nechekare vane ruzivo - sokuedzwa mutyairi panguva chirimwa kuti zvokuimba ouinjiniya "Speed" muMoscow. Muna August 1980, Svetlana agovera kubva muchadenga kunoongorora, uye gare gare iye akagadzwa cosmonaut-mutsvakurudzi kubva "Speed".

"Space Road"

Nemanomwe July 1984 kubva Baikonur chiteshi nendege "Soyuz T-12", iyo vashandi nhengo vakanga ruzivo muchadenga kunoongorora uye vatatu vavo - Svetlana Savitskaya. Photo atora nguva pfupi vasati kutora-kure, vachiri mudura arşive Baikonur cosmodrome. In muchadenga, yakatanga kuona sezvo boka guru bvunzo-mapiyona une vanokodzera, chinangwa rakanga aite kuedza zvakakodzera mune zvesayenzi.

"Space kukupfura", yaisanganisira Savitskaya, kwaiva kubata nhevedzano mabasa kuti akuteerere utano hwevanhu, zvakanaka uye mamiriro yose muviri ari nzvimbo zvakatipoteredza, kuwana ruzivo yakarurama pamusoro hwemunhu kuchinjira kumamiriro weightlessness. Anotiza, vatsvakurudzi akaita zvakakodzera kuedza, izvo zvakabatsira kuona dzakasiyana siyana zvarakasiya kunzwa, muchiratidzo, kumwoyo, kuona papi yokutsungirira kwevanhu mune nzvimbo zvakatipoteredza uye ayo susceptibility kuti kunyanya simba, simba iri uchishandisa nzvimbo muchadenga. Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna zvakare kuongorora nezvakatipoteredza kwechirwere noruvazhe pamusoro zvakashandiswa pakuvaka siyana engineering zvivako.

Zvisinei, chikuru basa chikwata, akanga napadare. Uye July 25, 1984, pamwe chete Vladimir Dzhanibekov Stavitskaya akasiya "Salyut-7" yemapurisa uye vakaita spacewalk. Vanodawo dzakasiyana kuedza, rwaiumbwa mukushandisa Shirokouniversalny ruoko maturusi akagadzirirwa kushanda muchadenga akanga akatakurwa kunze. mudziyo uyu kwave inopiwa wemagetsi simba nemushonga, ndiro mana, rimwe control panel kuitika haizoshandisi zvinobvira modes kushanda. Pakupedzisira, ndege injiniya chitundumusere-musere "Soyuz T-12", zvinotevera kwema rwaiitwa - nokuveza, pokunamatidza nomoto uye spraying.

Kudzokera Earth

Garai muchitiza "yepasi pose zvikwata" akapfuurira kwemazuva gumi. July 29, 1984, vakadzokera zvakanaka Earth. vaikudzwa vanachiremba taita vakasarudza kuramba basa ravo dzose muna muchadenga, kugadzirira chinotevera spacewalk. Svetlana Savitskaya, Zvichakadai, akaratidza anobudirira Implementation dzokunze nzvimbo sezvo mabasa "pano", iro rwaiitwa anowanzoita senguva dzose fekitari paburiro. Zvakanga zvakakodzera chete kuratidza unyanzvi kwakakodzera uye akagadzirira chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Political mabasa Savitskaya

Enyika Savitskaya akava akakurumbira munhoroondo mukupera 1980s uye ipapo, muna 1989, akava mutevedzeri of USSR, uyewo nhengo Supreme Soviet of USSR. Yaiva chikamu Communist webato. Muna 1993, zvaiisa mberi munhu kuti sarudzo kuti State Duma the 1st ungano, asi akakundikana. Pakapera December 1995, Svetlana Savitskaya akasarudzwa rechitatu ungano uye vakabatana webato iri Communist Party zvakare. Muna 2003, 2007 uye 2011, akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa magetsi State Duma Mutevedzeri kubva Communist Party. Zvino ari mutevedzeri sachigaro Parliamentary Assembly kudzivirirwa, kudzivirira uye pakurwisa mhosva.

In mhedziso

Wechipiri hadzi asitironati Valentina Tereshkova akava pashure Svetlana Savitskaya. Her Biography izere zviitiko zvinokosha. Akapedza basa muna 1993 (pamwe chinzvimbo Major) maererano ine zvakakodzera mudyandigere. Svetlana E. akagashira dzakawanda chinokudza uye mibayiro pamusoro pamafudzi ake - a spacewalk, vakawanda pakati zvakawanika uye kuedza, kudzidzisa mabasa.