Cars, Motokari
Zvinorevei nhamba EKX? Cars FSO. Tsananguro motokari nhamba
Rezinesi ndiro Kusiyana: nhamba angava akasiyana akaitwa (neimwe Hurumende - ayo chitarisiko rezinesi ndiro), mashoko ringaita zviri mukati (kuwedzera rakasiyana kusanganiswa uye tsamba code, kuti rezinesi ndiro rinogona iine Numeric bumbiro mudunhu). Kuwedzera kusiyana izvi, siyana ehurumunde rezinesi ndiro vane maitiro avo.
On motokari idzi dzinogona kuonekwa pamwe Number 3 tsamba bumbiro EKX uye AMP. Zvikurukuru, vazhinji hanya mubvunzo: chii nhamba EKX? Uyezve, iyi "inonakidza" nhamba dzingawanikwa motokari romuzvarirwo-achitarisa rehurumende, asi pamwe kuvheneka nechiedza.
Zvinorevei nhamba EKX?
Cars vakagadzirira pamwe rezenisi hwendefa ane tsamba code, ndezvaJehovha FSO of Russian Federation. uku ndiko rakakurumbira 77, 99, 199,177 uye 97 kumatunhu. A rinokosha yakatevedzana nhamba EKX, hunhu mugwagwa chokufambisa vakanyorwa munharaunda Russia.
Izvi rezinesi ndiro zvave kumativi kwenguva refu. Saka, anopfuura mumwe muchairi akamira motokari, achishamisika muridzi nhamba EKX. Pashure pezvose, nokuti, akashongedzerwa yakadaro rezinesi ndiro nhamba kwavatariri motokari, hapana chinhu chakadaro ave koko. Uye mitemo mugwagwa nokuda kwavo chete zvinodiwa.
Chii kuita mabhii ari nhamba EKX?
Kuti mudzidze kuti zvinorevei EKX nhamba, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nhamba mavara pamwe chiratidzo ichi vari vaiva ne Federal Service of Russian Federation Guard. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko unofanira yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora munhoroondo vashoma.
Panguva iyo chidzoke munhevedzano dzimba EKX pamutemo inopangidza chidimbu ndiwo okuti "vasina Kremlin upfumi." Paiva nezvimwe, enyambo dudziro Decryption, "Yeltsin Krapivin + = Good" (Yuri Krapivin panguva panowanikwa munhevedzano nhamba yakanga musoro weDhipatimendi FSO uye ndiye vataurira Yeltsin wakaonekwa AAA nhevedzano nzvimbo nhamba kuwedzera imwe). Kunewo shanduro dzavasinei nadzo nyika: "Ndiri kuenda sezvo I kufadza" (the mildest shanduro Decryption).
EKX Uyezve, pane zvimwe indices ose ehurumende zvivako, sezvo dzaitaurwa tafura pazasi.
Table motokari nhamba
Zvinotevera tafura rinodonongodza Zvinonyanyozivikanwa "inonakidza" nhamba, iyo kupa mumwe mukana mumugwagwa pamberi dzimwe vanoshandisa mugwagwa (mahwendefa aya inosanganisira kugadzwa motokari "kryakalki" uye kutenderera bhikoni). Zviri pachena kuti motokari inofanira kuenzaniswa kwayo rezinesi mundiro, uye yechiedza (motokari Executive kirasi).
nhamba | dhipatimendi | ruzivo |
AMR97 | FSO, ivo FSB, ivo Interior Ushumiri, muUK, Vachuchisi | Nyaya idzi yaiva yokutsiva kamuri mufananidzo mureza, akashandisa vakuru vakuru anoverengeka hurumende masangano ari Russian Federation. Makamuri iri mhando kwakaoma zvisingaiti kutenga, asi inogona kurenda kwenguva kwazvo asi guru chitsama. |
AMR77 | Central Academy of Bazi Internal Affairs yeRussian Federation (nhamba chikamu yakapiwa toga maoko). | Zvichida vaifarira series, izvo unogona kutenga nokuda mari. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mutengo pekugara kwakadaro kunosiyana-siyana pakati 900 000 uye 1500 000. Uye nhamba "kudiwa-kupa", pano tiri vashoma vasina: makamuri kutengeswa hadziwanzowaniki, uye mutengi anokurumidza. |
EKX | Federal Security Service of Russian Federation. | The inonyanya kufarirwa munhevedzano makamuri Russia. Kunyanya kurema iri 77, 99, uye 97 199.177 kumatunhu. Nepo dzimwe nyaya ipi, somuenzaniso, nhamba EKX 98, achaita kufunga vamwe vanoshandisa mugwagwa. |
HKH77 | Federal Security Service (ruzhinji series, wakapiwa mudzimba maoko). | Rooms motokari "vakakwana" pamwe dema, kunyanya kana munhu SUV kana Sedan Executive kirasi. |
MMM77 | Bazi Internal Affairs of Moscow | Makamuri vaiva "panzvimbo nevakawanda", mukurumbira zvikuru kuMudzidzisi nemauto haafariri. |
AOO77, VOO77, MOO77, SOO77 | Administrative Department of President of Russian Federation. | Kuonekwe ari sale, dzimwe nguva naJessica kunyange dzinoverengeka michina ine inofadza mubatanidzwa tsifernoy. Perfect "anoenderana 'nepfungwa motokari kuti muenzaniso wake uwirirane vemutungamiri rengarava. |
AMO77 99 | Administrative pachena nemasangano uye masangano. | Makamuri vanoongwa, kubvira nguva nenguva yavasingazoshiviriri kutengeswa kuruoko mutengo. |
AKP VKR177 | Company car Mia | Mahwendefa aya chakatsiva zvitema wenyika nhamba dzemotokari Ushumiri Affairs Internal. |
SKR197 199 | Rwokutsvakurudza Committee kweRussia | Rooms panguva pfuma TFR yeRussian Federation, kutenga nhamba hazvibviri, zvisinei, nguva nenguva kuti atengese, unogona kuwana dzakatevedzana SKR 199 makamuri. |
CCC77 | Special Communication Center, Courier Service, Bazi Communications. | Hazvina kunova pachena achazoburuka, vane hwakanyatsorwisa bhajeti mutengo uye kuwanikwa, kunyanya dzakakurumbira uye kudiwa haisi kushandiswa. |
Mutemo pamusoro "flashers" uye spetsnomerah
Pamberi pemurairo wakatangwa, izvo anoita pakuonekwa guru kuti mugwagwa motokari pamwe "inonakidza" nhamba zviratidzo uye kuvheneka zvikwangwani, motokari mhando iyi vaiva asingaverengeki (uye vatyairi vavo vakaita nainagleyshim nzira, zvichibvumira Somuenzaniso, buda mu motokari dzinenge dzichiuya, vachiyambuka miviri chinoramba Pfekenura, zvakakura nekumwisa sipidhi inodiwa, etc.).
Nekuti muna chirevo President No. 635 yaMay 19, 2012 mvumo pamazita nemasangano uye masangano kuti iiswe pamusoro departmental motokari kuvheneka zvikwangwani. Nemisoro akawira pasi pamazita wamasangano vakanyora mazita vanhu vaigona kushandisa motokari idzi. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko kota riri 591 motokari, asi zviri simba zvakakwana kupfuura.
Nokuda pamutemo racho pamazita nhamba, "hinting" kuva chero chaiyo mamiriro kana nemamiriro sangano, tava hwainyanya pamusoro pamusika dema. Somuenzaniso, kuti tione sei mumba EKX muMoscow, vanofungidzirwa haafaniri chete kuva kuwanikwa, asi iyo "achaunza" kuti mutengesi wandei Links,. Zvinokosha achiwedzera kuti mari iyi mari haangavi diki.
Kubatsira motokari pamwe rinovaima chiedza uye spetsnomerami
Cars, iro vari vatasvi vakatasva kwepfumo zvikwangwani, uyewo avo vane rezinesi ndiro "ropafadzo" series, vane nhamba zvakanakira pamusoro vamwe vanoshandisa mumugwagwa:
- Traffic nemapurisa vanosungirwa haana kudzivisa kwebasa motokari, kana iripowo kuvheneka nechiedza, kana zvakakodzera, kuti nechokwadi motokari kuchengeteka motokari uye muperekedzi kuti kuenda.
- Nhengo vasara sangano vane kupfuura motokari.
- Cars vane vakapfeka chiedza anogona nehanya mugwagwa nyora uye motokari zviratidzo.
Pachishandiswa pamusoro zvazvakanakira, zviri pachena kuti vamwe rezinesi ndiro zvigoneke kushongedzera motokari pamwe kwepfumo chiedza, uyewo anokwanisa zvikuru netwakawandawanda upenyu muchairi iri mumaguta munharaunda.
How kuti "vaifarira" nhamba?
Inonyanya kukosha chete chii hakusi mukanyiwa Kuwanikwa. Ishoko yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti nhamba, izvo akwidziridze uye mamiriro ari muchairi, uye "simba" iye anoverengeka zvakanakira pamusoro vamwe vanoshandisa mugwagwa.
Chokutanga, kuwana nhamba yakadaro, unofanira kuva kutaurirana pakati mukuru vakuru, vanhu ava vanogona ruzivo pamusoro chii chero nhamba "inonakidza" akatevedzana akapiwa nokuda paruzhinji kushandiswa.
Chechipiri, unofanira kuva zvakakwana yakawanda mari: iri kuwanda 1 kusvika mamiriyoni 5 rubles. Hongu, mutengo haasi pasi, asi munhu asina mano munzira hapana chikonzero kuti nhamba unokubvumira kusateerera mitemo pomugwagwa.
Chechitatu, nhamba vanofanira dzinoenderana motokari uye hazvingaiti kuti nechinzvimbo chepamusoro mumiririri FSB kweRussia, ichatsedukira vakakomba guta riri Vaz-2107 kana Daewoo Matiz.
Non FSO: History uye Reality
vatyairi vazhinji kushamisika muridzi nhamba EKX? Mahwendefa aya anoshandiswa pamusoro motokari FSO, pane motokari aiendeswa mukuru vakuru sangano.
The chaizvo rokuti akapinda kushandiswa nepakati kuma1990 wekupedzisira kuonga remakore kutanga ari ipapo musoro Federal Security Service Yuriya Krapivina. Panguva iyoyo, imwe nhamba edzimba EKX ari oga maoko, uye vamwe dzichiri muridzi ne Federal Service of Russian Federation Guard.
Saka, kuti tizive iye anotasva nenhamba EKX, kungova zvishoma zvakadzama kupinda munhoroondo FSO dhipatimendi.
Interesting zvinhu pamusoro motokari nhamba yacho
Nyaya rezinesi ndiro chete pakutanga kuaona zvinoita hakunakidzi uye uninteresting. Kutaura zvazviri, mune avo munhoroondo zvinoverengeka zvinokosha kuti chakakonzera avo ano chitarisiko uye chinangwa pachako. Pasi vamwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvine chokuita mugwagwa nhamba:
- 1901 - kuonekwa mazita ndiro rokutanga.
- 1904 - nyaya rezinesi ndiro kuRussia yokutanga.
- 1933 - pakuonekwa mureza makamuri USSR. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhamba rakapa kuti varidzi imotokari uye midhudhudhu (mudhudhudhu mukamuri aiva nechitarisiko munhu transverse mundiro akatasva pamberi bapiro), Room nematarakita anofamba akaonekwa chete muna 1958.
- Muna 1965, 25 makamuri yepamusoro panhengo CPSU Central Committee wakabudiswa muna Soviet Union, uye anopiwa kuti gurukota spetsnomerov muna USSR haana.
- Pakuvamba muna USSR aishandisa vatema nhamba, uye ikozvino ava muchiuto. Kutsiva nhamba akatanga muna 1980, uye vakapiwa vaviri chena uye dema. Vamwe vatema yekare kwemanyorero makamuri vanogona kuonekwa nhasi motokari sevhiriyeni.
- Pashure kutiza Yuri Gagarin muchadenga agamuchira chipo sechipo "Volga" pamwe uwandu 12-04 uye tsamba rokuti YUAG (12-04 - nendege musi, ari asitironati-YUAG initials). Gare gare Akazova Acronym YUAG tsamba rokuti "Star" muchadenga kunoongorora motokari uye guta, uye nhamba nhamba inoratidza kutiza musi.
- Mahwendefa yokutanga dzaigadzirwa rinorema vakapfeka simbi, uye havana nguva makomba vanomhanyisa, nekuti nhamba iwayo zvakanga nyore kurasikirwa.
Achiongorora zvaive nenhamba kumotokari
Zvinotevera tafura achapa mashoko decoding motokari nhamba zvinoshandiswa nevanhu vehurumende uye masangano.
AAA | Non motokari imire pamusoro pakuenzanisa vemutungamiri Kutarisirwa |
AMM | Mapurisa, uyewo Moscow State Duma. |
Amo | Office Moscow Mayor vake. |
Aos, Moo | Office of President |
BMP | Banks uye hurumende. |
KKH, HKH | The Federal Security Service, Federal Security Service. |
MMM | Department of Interior |
MMP | Nehurumende Russian Federation, Federal Security Service, pemahombekombe. |
PMP | Bazi Justice, Federal Service kuti Execution Chirango uye |
CCC | Feldsvyaz |
zvabuda
Saka, akapedzisa apa, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nhamba ndezvevanhu EKX Office FSO. Muchiitiko chino, hazvibviri tisingatauri chokwadi kuti kamuri vamwe vanhu vakakwanisa kutenga pamusoro pamusika dema.
Kunze abbreviations EKX, inowanzonzi dzakawanda zvimwe "inonakidza" nhamba, iyo inoratidza motokari kuva imwe departmental hurumende mamiriro. The "yavose makamuri" vane pachake akanyatsorongwa dzavo: somuenzaniso, nhamba kuti inoratidza chavanopinda kuna FSB, iri akakoshesa kukurukurirana zvikuru anokosha kana pokugara feldsvyazi.
Chii inonyanyotaura rezinesi ndiro? Kazhinji, vanogona kushandisa norusununguko pane motokari rinovaima zvikwangwani, uye avo vari ngaadudzire - mashoma hanya yomumugwagwa mitemo. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa.
Kutenga nhamba ne "inonakidza" indekisi vanofanira kuva rakakodzera kubatana, uye mazakwatira emari. Zviri pachena kuti motokari anofanira dzinoenderana chinzvimbo nhamba.
Saka, pashure 2012 pakanga chirevo wenyika, umo masangano ehurumende kunge dzakanyorwa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pane motokari kwepfumo zvikwangwani, motokari kwakadaro guru uye kunzvimbo wava murayiro zvikuru zvishoma. Asi zvaizoitawo mberi ichi akave nokuva gombedzero munhu anovhima chaiyo "mbavha" nhamba. Simple sezvo vatyairi pane zvishoma kusiyanisa nhamba dzakadaro zvavo uye ichifunga kuti kana kwete motokari pamwe FSB-shnymi nhamba ndiyo mumiririri sangano, kana munhu kwokubatana chete, akasarudza kuti upenyu nyore pachako mumugwagwa guru.
Saka, chii anoita nhamba EKX? Nderake Office FSO. Official inopangidza ndiye okuti: "Single Farm Kremlin" kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakapiwa mashoko rakashandurwa "Ndava sezvandiri kufadza."
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