"Old World Varidzi": pfupiso. "Old World Varidzi" Gogol

Muna 1835, N. V. Gogol akanyora nyaya "Mirgorod" dzakatevedzana rainzi "Old World Varidzi" wokutanga. protagonists dzacho madzimai maviri, uyo aiva nepurazi hombe uye akararama maererano hwakakwana kwemakore akawanda. basa iri inotiudza Kurondedzera chimiro yakawiriranwa hanya, apo vachimuseka panguva zvavaisakwanisa. Ratinoparidza pfupiso pano. "Old World Varidzi" - nyaya, iyo ichiri hunokonzera vakavhengana manzwiro vaverengi.

Kujairirana protagonists

Mune mumwe musha ari Ukraine oldies mhenyu Tovstogub: Pulcheria Ivanovna, chakakomba-achitarisa anopindira uye Totski, mudzidzi kunonakidza rwatenzikadzi wake. Zvavanazvo nepurazi nokururamisira guru. upenyu hwavo yanyarara uye akadzikama. Munhu wose anodana munzvimbo iyi wakaropafadzwa, vakashamiswa sei zvose mufaro mupopoti nyika kumira pano kudzora pfungwa mweya yevanhu. Kunenge kuti iyi iri pasi Manor imba, yakapoteredzwa greenery, kurarama mamwe upenyu hwake chaihwo. Kupedza mazuva kugadzirira zvokushandisa mairi, yakabikwa jamhu uye liqueur, mondo, zvihwitsi, akaomeswa howa. Agriculture oldies tsitsi anobira mabharani uye lackeys. Yard vasikana vanogara vanokwira vachipinda kabati uye akadya pachangu kunze ikoko zvemarudzi ose ndiro. Asi nyika yakaorera muno zvose achibudiswa mari yakadaro kuti varidzi havana kucherechedza kuba. Kind uye nyore mupfungwa protagonists vanoratidzwa Gogol. "Old World Varidzi", pfupiso iyo kunoratidzwa pano - ndiyo chibhende pamusoro mutana zvinoreva yose upenyu rwaiumbwa nokudya chakuvhe uye hove dzakaomeswa uye kugara hanya nomumwe nyaya.

Mutual rudo wechikuru

Athanasius Petrovich uye Pulcheria Ivanovna haana vana. All yangu unspent unyoro tinochifarira vakatendeuka pane mumwe. Noumwe nguva, gamba yedu vakashumira Kompaneets, akazova kechipiri guru. On Pulcheria Ivanovna akaroora paakanga ava namakore makumi matatu okuberekwa. Zvikanzwikwa runyerekupe kuti kwazvo noungwaru akamutora kubva vasingagutsikani nehama kuroora. hwangu upenyu hwose, izvi akanaka vanhu vairarama maererano hwakakwana. Kubva divi zvakanga anonakidza kuona sei vari kutamira anotaurirwa mumwe se "iwe". Kunzwa runako akanyorova uye wakagadzikana nyaya huru kutaurwa upenyu richakubatsira pfupi pfupiso. "Old World Varidzi" - nhoroondo mwoyo zvikuru uye nehanya nevadiwa.

Old-nyika mutsa vatongi

Very kwazvo izvi ravakuru kuti vadye. Panongotanga mangwanani akauya, weimba rwakaimbwa mukova ose anokosha creaking. Vasikana mitsetse ispodnitsah akamhanya kuburikidza mukicheni uye kugadzirira marudzi ose ndiro. Pulcheria Ivanovna akaenda kwose kwose, kudzora uye kugova pamusoro jingling makiyi, nguva dzose kuvhura nokuvhara vakawanda nemisasa matura uye dzemukati. Breakfast wehondo nguva dzose kutanga kofi, rakamutevera mafuta mabhisikiti, makeke pamwe Poppy mbeu, howa acharungwa, Girazi vodka ne hove dzakaomeswa uye hunokuvadza nokuda Athanasius Ivanovich uye zvichingodaro. Uye sei nomutsa vakanga vakanaka uye nemutsa vakakwegura! Kudai vakanga wononoka zvimwe murume, Hourly ake kurapwa kuti zvakanaka zvokudya musha-vakabika. Wehondo nzeve uye zvinofadza kuteerera nyaya vatorwa. Zvaiita kuti vairarama vaenzi. Kana pakarepo achipfuura uye vanoshanyira vakwegura vanhu munhu pousiku kamwe vachifamba mumugwagwa, vabatwa ose kushingaira kuti abvume kugara uye vanopedza usiku navo. Zvino muenzi nguva dzose vasara. Mubayiro wake aiva norupo, exuding aromas kuti kudya, kwomwoyo, nokudziya uye panguva imwecheteyo soporific nyaya weimba varidzi, inodziya nyoro mubhedha. Ndivo varidzi akare-nyika. A pfupi muchidimbu nyaya iyi kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa vavariro yemunyori wemabviro uye pfungwa mararamiro kunyarara, vagere imba yakanaka.

Rufu Pulcheria Ivanovna

Upenyu wakanaka wekare akanyorova. Zvaiita kuti zvicharamba. Nokukurumidza Zvisinei, pamwe mudzimai imba zvakaitika rimwe chiitiko kuti akatora madzimai inosuruvarisa. In Pulcheria Ivanovna aiva katsi wakanaka vhudzi, chakanaka chaizvo vakwegura mudzimai akatarisira. Kamwe akanga aenda: akanyengerwa katsi vemo. Mazuva matatu gare gare akatsaukira vakakwira mupoteri. The hositesi pakarepo akarayira kupa mukaka wake uye akaedza kupuruzira mhuka. Asi vainyara pakati Kitty, uye kana Pulcheria Ivanovna akatambanudza ruoko rwake kwaari, romora zvakasikwa vakamhanyira nepahwindo akapukunyuka. More katsi hapana akamboona. Kubva zuva mudiwa mudzimai wangu wekare kufinhikana uye akafunga. On mibvunzo wake pamusoro mamiriro ake utano, akapindura kuti fungidziro kuswedera rufu. kuedza All Athanasius Ivanovich afadze mukadzi wake yakaguma kukundikana. Pulcheria Ivanovna akaramba achiti kuti izvi zvinoita kuti rufu zvakaitika muchimiro chake nekatsi. Ari saka chokwadi pachake izvi, kuti nokukurumidza arwara ndokufa netsaona here imwe nguva. Asi hazvina kugumisa nyaya yake Gogol. "Old World Varidzi" (pfupiso anopiwa pano.) - zvinobikwa inosiririsa nemagumo Ngationei inotevera ne nherera muridzi weimba?

Kusurukirwa Athanasius Ivanovich

Akafa kushambidzwa, yakabikwa mhemberero munzvimbo yaro nguo uye ndokuiswa mubhokisi. Athanasius Ivanovich akatarira blankly, sokunge kwete kwaari zvose zvakaitika. Murombo akanga achiri kukwanisa pakurwara ichivhuvhuta ichi, uye vanodavira kuti anodiwa mudzimai muduku wake anodiwa aenda. Chete kana guva inoputswa, akaenda mberi akati, "Hezvinoi, uye akavigwa? Sei asina? "Pashure paizvozvo, kusurukirwa uye achipanga musoro wake wakafukidzwa fara harahwa kamwe. Vachibva kumakuva, iye akachema kwazvo mumba Pulcheria Ivanovna. Yard akatanga kunetseka sei aizofanira naye, chinhu chisina kuitwa. kokutanga vakavanda naye mapanga zvose uye midziyo inopinza, izvo aigona kuvadza pachako. Asi nokukurumidza vadzikama uye akarega kutevera achangopfuura mwene weimba. Iye akabva abudisa pfuti ndokupfura pachake ari musoro. Iye akawanikwa navo razmozzhonnym dehenya. The ronda haana zvinouraya. Ndinodana chiremba, uyo akaisa murume akwegura netsoka dzake. Asi kamwe musha vanhu vadzikama uye akarega zvakare kuongorora Athanasius Ivanovich, akawira pasi mavhiri wenhumbi. Nokurwadzisa rwake uye netsoka, asi zvakare akanga achiri mupenyu. Nokukurumidza akaona ari ungana hall nzvimbo zvinovaraidza nokutamba makadhi. Kuseri kwake cheya akamira, uchinyemwerera, mudzimai wake muduku. Vose ava vaiva kuedza munyaradze dzinoshungurudza kurwadziwa uye kushungurudzika. Vanonzwa tariro iyo vakatora protagonist nyaya, zvinokwanisika, kunyange pashure pokuverenga pfupiso ayo. "Old World Varidzi" - basa ane unyoro uye rudo vanhu vakararama pamwe chete hwavo zvose.

unosuwisa

Makore mashanu mushure zvinorondedzerwa zviitiko, munyori akadzokera farmstead kuzoshanyira muridzi musha. Chii kaakaona pano? The kamwe-mupfumi zvoupfumi anotonga kuparadzwa. varume hut zvinenge dzakaparara, uye vakamwa pachavo uye vaionekwa vakawanda vari run. Fenzi pedyo Manor imba rinenge vakaurawa. Kwese akanzwa kusavapo tenzi ruoko. Zvino akatosvika asina kudzidza pamusoro muridzi kumba, akafamba hunched pamusoro uye haawanzotauri zvinofamba netsoka dzake. Zvose mumba akamuyeuchidza ane hanya muridzi akasiya izvozvo. Kazhinji akagara, kurasika pfungwa. Uye panguva dzakadaro isu matama ake kupisa misodzi vakamhanya pasi. Nokukurumidza Athanasius Ivanovich haana. Uye rufu rwake une chokuita norufu zvikuru Pulcheria Ivanovna. Rimwe zuva muchirimo jeka akanga achifamba mubindu. Pakarepo zvaiita kuti munhu zita rake. Pandakagutsikana kuti zvakanzi akanamata navo kunopera mukadzi, Athanasius Ivanovich aoma, iome uye akafa. Akavigwa pedyo wake. Pashure paizvozvo, munda vakasvika zvimwe hama vakwegura kure, uye akatanga 'vachasimudza "kutadza upfumi. In mishomanana yave ndokukandwa mhepo. Iyi ndiyo pfupiso nyaya "The Old World Varidzi". Final chigadzirwa ndakasuruvara. kudzikama Nguva chinhu chekare.

Takasangana nomumwe nyaya V. N. Gogolya. Heano pfupiso ake. "Old World Varidzi" - mumwe kufarira ruzhinji mabasa chaiwo zvikuru emakore.