The nganonyorwa "Utsi": pfupiso. Turgenev NDIYE "Utsi": anoshanda ongororo

Nyaya ino zvichabviswa aongorora uye vakaongorora mune rimwe mabasa yakakurumbira Russian Classic inonzi "Utsi" (pfupiso). Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich vakawanda vanogara vanoziva, asi chete kuti mabhuku mabasa ake, ayo kwemakore akawanda zvaisanganisira kuchikoro hweutungamiri.

Atypical hadzi mufananidzo

Achitaura pamusoro Turgenev, zvichida, vazhinji pfungwa pakarepo wouya kunozivikanwa "Mumu", "Madzibaba uye Sons" uye "Asya". Asi isu tiri kufunga yokufungidzira yakasiyana vamwe vose. Female mufananidzo heroine Irina haasi kuti kure tsika mufananidzo "Turgenev kuti musikana" uye tinogona kutaura zviri chose zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, nemabasa Ivan Sergeyevich mukadzi hunhu kuoneka mune yakachena uye mhosva nzira - hazvina ungwaru uye unspoiled musikana.

Irina Osinina - mumwe kiyi mabasa munhukadzi vatambi, akanga akasiyana zvachose pakati kufanana nevechiduku vasikana Turgenev vake. mufananidzo wake rakanyatsojeka ushingi, azere kusekwa uye kutsvinya vamwe. Nezvazvo rwunoparidzirwa sezvo muridzi "pfungwa akasuruvara" kuti Turgenev kwakaita heroine rudzi maturo.

Kusiyana "utsi," mamwe mabasa nomunyori

Roman Turgeneva "Utsi" rakasiyana nemamwe mabasa ake kwete chete nokuvapo hadzi heroine pamwe atypical nzira munyori. In basa iri, chikuru hunhu, sezvo vakadaro vasipo.

The nechepakati hunhu uchiripo, uye pashure pokuverenga mabasa zvava pachena kuti Litvinov ichi. Asi akaita kuti vamwe chikonzero kuti hachiratidzi huru hunhu, asi chete hunhu, nokuti upenyu hwezuva nezuva uye zuva nezuva iyo muverengi anogona peep kubva kunze.

Zvinoreva yokufungidzira yakavanzika

Vamwe vatsoropodzi kunyora kuti nokuda panosvikira yakadaro Turgenev ( "Utsi", pfupiso zvitsauko yatiri zano kuongorora vaya vasina nguva kupedza basa) aida kuratidza mafungiro avo kuti "bezgeroynomu" nguva, izvo zvaanorondedzera.

basa iri zvechokwadi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva yapfuura uye zvakanyorwa basa pashure Ivan Sergeyevich. Pazvese, kukurukura "Utsi" (pfupiso): Turgenev pachake vaiona ake chete rinokosha, akarurama uye akachenjera nebasa ravo. Pasinei zvavanotaura vaverengi uye kuvatsoropodzi basa iri, tinofanira kubvuma kuti yemunyori mafungiro ane kodzero yokutanga.

"Utsi" (pfupiso), Turgenev IS

Chokwadi, kuti zvakazara kunzwa kufara nebasa, inofanira kuverengwa chepakutanga. Asi kana chero chikonzero ichi zvisingaiti, kuti kunzwisisa vakawanda zvinoreva, tinogona kuita uye akapfupikiswa pamwechete Bhaibheri.
Zviitiko yokufungidzira "Utsi 'vanotanga kukudziridza muna August 1862, muna mumwe spas German rinonzi Baden-Baden.

Rokunze chadenga airatidzika kufara uye jeka. "Wakasarudzwa" vateereri chipo panguva dzisina ichi akatarira kunze anogutsikana, zviso vakaratidza muchifarisisa. Izvi dzemauto vanhu vanoremekedzwa chaizvo akakwazisa mumwe, asi mberi zviri pachena kuti chaizvoizvo chandingataura mumwe, vakanga vasina pfungwa.

Turgenev asi satirically rinorondedzera chipo ikoko. Dzavo kumashure rinomira, zvingaita sokuti, ndiye chete mutambi - handsome munhu anenge 30 ane murume munhu Litvinov zita. Anova nechepakati hunhu yokufungidzira.

Description huru mutambi

Mutambi mukuru pamusoro yokufungidzira, Litvinov, akakurira mumusha. baba vake aiva pamudyandigere mukuru achitengesa mhuri, uye amai akadzidza noblewoman. In netsamba dzake pamusoro wake akati kuti akanga zvikuru nechido uye mhando chisikwa. Murume wake amurumura kubva vanopika mashoko, uye kwakaita kuti imba yake, kuedza kudzidzisa mairi European tsika. All varanda vake mai Litvinov akadana "iwe". Mugore iroro, kana Litvinov Kukoreji, iye akarwara neTB uye akafa.

The gamba vaisagona kudzidza kubva yunivhesiti. In guru, haana kugara kwenguva refu, nekuti nzvimbo yake haana kunyanya enviable: asi mukomana vasina mari, uye anobatsira kwokubatana akanga asina. Sezvo mazita mai vake mushakabvu kusina kutarisira, asi kwenguva zvinogona vaunze mari yakanaka, Litvinov akasarudza kuenda kunze uye vakadzidziswa ipapo michina mitsva uye zvinokosha agronomy. Vamwe nguva yaaipedza ari kuDresden, uye kutanga Romana Litvinov nechido, anotenda kuti iye zvino ane zvose anoenda zvakanaka, uye achakwanisa kubatsirwa pamupendero wayo. In Baden-Baden anotarisira mwenga wake Tatiana, izvo anoda kubatana ruoko noruoko itsva padanho magumo ake.

Typical Turgenev musikana - Tatiana

Munyori, ndianiko inozivikanwa nemano ake kuti asike mabasa ari chaiyoiyo mifananidzo yevakadzi - ndiko Ichokwadi, munyori ari yokufungidzira, tiri kufunga - Ivan Turgenev. "Pfungaidzai", pasinei nokuti nechepakati hadzi mutambi anooneka kunyatsoti hwezuva kuti mufananidzo munyori, kwete kurwadziwa. Chinhu maari inopenya uye akajeka zvakare, uye Tatiana, mwenga Litvinov ndiye mucherechedzo wake.

budiriro zano

Nepo Litvinov akamirira mwenga wake, uye apo kure nguva ari Datenroku, iye anosvika iye Bambaev sezvo munyori pachake rinozvitsanangura, "Munhu akanaka, asi nekuda uwandu chinhu ... iri nguva dzose pakutya chinhu." Anoudza Litvinov kuti dzisina mumwe Gubarev akauya, zvose izvo vanenge anonamatwa.

Litvinov pamwe Babayev, uye boka rimwe Voroshilov, enda hotera kwaaigara kupfuura Gubarev. Muvambi musangano akashamiswa uye mwoyo pandakanzwa kuti Litvinov haana enyika raidudzwa maonero. Anodana Litvinova "saibva." Nokuona unhu rose vakaungana mu Gubarev "vepamusoro", zvinova pachena kuti vakawanda vevanhu ava chete makuhwa uye kunyengera. Naivowo vanoedza ndingafadza kukosha yakati, nharo kuti, sezvo, Chokwadi, vane njere zvakadzama kwete. Gubarev pachake pamusangano uyu, Chokwadi, musimboti munhu.

muunganidzwa uku "vakasununguka-mafungiro" vanhu vanotaura nayo sezvo soro kuchifananidzo, neungano yose vakaramba vachibvunza maonero ake pamusoro siyana nyaya. Gubarev akapindura ose kujeka okuti, asi vateereri vake vakavimbika pakarepo otora mashoko sokunge mavari nhema zvinoreva kuvapo kwevanhu rakadzika. Litvinov chinyararire akasiya musangano uyu, saka havanyatsozvinzwisisi chii hwose kuitika.

Next, iye akasangana nevamwe vatambi - Potugin kusiyana gubarevskoy makambani sokuti akangwara zvikuru. Asi iye ane zvaanofunga nezveramangwana reRussia ramangwana - anotenda kuti zvose unofanira kudzidza kubva West. Shure kutaura refu pamwe Potugin Litvinov akadzokera ake mukamuri muhotera uye anowana mairi maruva. Nemuranda, anodzidza kuti akaunza bouquet uye akasiya inoshamisa mudzimai.

Irina - atypical Turgenev heroine

Zvakaratidza kuti kunyange ndisati pamwe Tatiana Litvinov vaiva kuziva wacho - Irinoy Osininoy. The gamba akanga asangana naye paaiva musikana nemanomwe akanaka, ane runako chairwo. Iye zvaiva mhuri varombo kwomuchinda, uye aiva zvakakwana nguva features, nokururamisira bvudzi uye meso runako zvinoshamisa.

Pakati pevechiduku paiva tsitsi, uye ivo akatotanga kuvaka vagari kurongera ramangwana. Nourefu dzorudo yavo kwamachinda Ball yakarongwa uye akasarudza kuunza Osinina Irina panze. Iye akaramba kwenguva refu, asi chete Litvinov pachake uye akaramba kuti akatora mugove chiitiko ichi rakachinja wake dambudziko.

Vakamira pamusoro bhora, runako rwake, Irina akaita achitevedzera chaiye, uye kubudirira kwayo pakati Cavaliers akanga dzinokatyamadza. Kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye vakaziva kuti pakupedzisira iye uchagona kuita mari mutambo, mumwe hama Osinina anotora pamusoro wake zvakanaka, zvichiita wake wenhaka yake uye zvinotora muna Petersburg. Litvinov akatuma kudzidza kunze, uye kubatana kwakaita vanoda pakupedzisira kuputswa.

Uchisangana manzwiro akare

Kuva Baden-Baden, Litvinov, kufamba, anogumburwa pamusoro boka duku vehondo, pazororo kupikiniki. Pakati pavo anoona Irene, ndiani mukadzi wavo. Kuteerera kutaura zvechiuto uye kufunga kwavo pamusoro vanhu Russian, Litvinov anoziva kuti aimbova anoda ake zvino vari vatorwa chaizvo uye penga ezvinhu. Iye mangosangana Litvinov, sezviri pachena nokuwadzana nokuripisa chinhu refu kukanganikwa, asi zviri pedyo zvikuru uye inodikanwa, rwunotanga kumutsvaka vachiwedzera misangano, achimukumbira kuti pane nezvoushamwari. Litvinov zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga sokuti zvose ake upenyu aida chaiyo mukadzi uyu.

Turgenev - "Smoke": kuongorora mabhuku mabasa uye zvinhu satire

Chokwadi, kuti kuongorora basa iri, zvinofanira kuverengwa zvawo. Asi kunyange pashure nokuverenga pfupiso zvibereko "Utsi" Turgenev, mumwe anogona kunzwisisa kuti munyori anoedza kufumura ruchiva rwesimba, pakunamata nevakangwara urombo kwoupenzi mune imwe yeChina revatongi.

Kana zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna "Utsi", zvinova pachena kuti nyaya yaiva boka turgenevskoj kusekwa-vehondo vanokudzwa, uyewo avo serf kuita. Ukuwo, zvinobikwa "Utsi" Turgenev zvikuru satirically anoseka mhiri "muvengi pamberi" - echimurenga kuenda kumwe.

Nei chigadzirwa rinonzi "Utsi"

Kudivi rimwe, utsi anganzi ose zvisinganzwisisiki uye inconcrete enyika ezvinhu Russia, iyo kwakasimbiswa munguva zvinorondedzerwa yokufungidzira. Ukuwo, musimboti mutambi muna Turgenev ndiye utsi unoreva zvakawanda uye kusaziva manzwiro avo Irina Osinina nomusikana wake, Tatyana.

Eternal yemisoro vakarerwa chigadzirwa

Vanyori Classical akadana avo vanyori vane mabasa anogona kunzi muenzaniso uye dzinoshanda nenzira yakasiyana nguva. Ndosaka muchikwata che Classics chakawedzerwa uye Turgenev. "Utsi" (verenga pfupiso rinogona kuva, kana pasina kuwana chepakuvamba) kunoratidza acuteness nokudzika emunyori maonero. Asi cherechedzai zvakazara uye tichionga izvi zvinogoneka chete kana kana ukaverenga basa iri yose. Yokudzidza shanduro chigadzirwa ichi, sezvo mutemo, kucheka nyaya huru uye kusiya nguva inokosha.

Roman Turgeneva "Utsi ', verenga chepakutanga, runoita anofunga uye ndinzwe muverengi kunzwisisa kuti zvinetso zvakawanda Russia muna 1867 vakasara akakodzera kwake nhasi. Mune rimwe zvitsauko gamba pakati Turgenev Zvinoshamisa unoratidza kuti munhu ane chete kukwanawo muna gumi Russian, vakabva vanotanga kuratidza zvikuru nezveramangwana Russia, zvinozoitika muupenyu huru munyika. Asi hurukuro iyi zvose zviri zvachose unsubstantiated, unproven uye zvinoitiswa kungotaurwa zvavo nemashoko.

Roman Turgeneva "Utsi" (pfupiso iri mangwanani munyaya ino chaitwa) inoratidza kuti vanhu vedu vanogara vachipomera kuMadokero, muchitenda nazvo kuora. Asi panguva imwe chete, ichi maonero Western zvikuru, isu nguva dzose funga chiremera, chete akarurama uye zvimwe vanokoshesa navo.

mutambi Turgenev kuti anoona zvakajeka kuti vanhu vokuRussia muineni kungoti zvinokosha "tenzi", kureva munhu aigona kurarama naro, kutungamirira, kutungamirira uye nguva dzose akaudza zvokuita. Pashure pezvose, kana munhu mukuru mafungiro munhu nezvake uye anoziva sei kuti kurayira, iye chete anofanira kuziva kuti zvakanaka uye anofanira kuteerera. Uye kunze, zvose blunders dzavo uye kukundikana zvinogona mhosva ino chaiyo jendurumani.

A jendurumani, akavapindurawo, neshanje zvavo vanhuwo zvavo uye sezvinooneka anotenda kuti haisi weighted pamwe zvisingakoshi kufunganya uye matambudziko, nyore murume nani zvikuru kupfuura iye, nekuti ndinofunga kuti zvachose haumanikidzwi, uye unofanira chete kuita zvaanenge audzwa. Uye nguva uye nesimba pamusoro pokumuka nokuporesa mweya wake womudzimu muna nyore vanoshanda nesimba zvikuru. "Saka kumira mumwe, nekuti uta mumwe uye" - munhu satirical ziso Turgenev.

Pakazosvika chekare vanyori, vanoona zvakajeka zvose zvinetso vanhu Russian, zvakarurama kuverengwa pakati Turgenev Ivan Sergeyevich. "Utsi" - imwe itsva umo chaizvo tisingazvioni vakaona kuti vanhu vokuRussia vagara akararama tariro. nyika yavo vose anovenga uye anoda madly. Pasinei chokwadi kuti hapana chinoitika kumba uye haachinji, vanhu Russian vagara vaigara tariro yokuti zvose richazova nani. Kuti tinzwisise kuti mupenyu Russian remakore rechi19 uye kunzwisisa zvinonyatsorehwa kufara apo, zvinokwanisika kuverenga yokufungidzira "Utsi" (pfupiso).

Turgenev chaizvo akakwanisa nounyanzvi kurondedzera hwezuva nezuva zvevanhuwo zvavo, Litvinov, ake pachake zviitiko uye mupfungwa kukanda pakati pevakadzi vaviri, uye panguva imwe chete zvakarurama kuratidza kufara panguva mukuru hunowanika muRussia, izvo kuhupenyu nhasi.