Nyaya "The Science pamusoro Kuvengwa": pfupiso (Sholohova M. A.)

The dingindira iri nyaya zvakanyorwa muhondo nyaya "The Science pamusoro Kuvengwa" (pfupiso).

Sholokhov nevatsoropodzi nyasha basa iri, kutanga yakabudiswa mupepanhau "Pravda" pamusoro 22.05.1942 Very zvikuru muduku kuna pamwero yake unyanzvi ane chaiwo wechokwadi, zvakajeka wakaratidzwa "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don".

Saka, tinofanira kuratidza kusimba kwayo. Kwete kuti pachena ndivanaani dialectics, hapana "pasi rwechipiri."

The musiyano manyorero kunyora pamusoro apa zviviri zvakasiyana Genre mabasa mumwe munyori nenjodzi. Iye mukuru, kufanana asika vari vanhu vaviri vakasiyana.

Nokuti kuti Nobel Prize pamusana Literature kuti munyori Mikhail Sholokhov mumabasa akazotevera ake haana kubata kusimuka kuti ufanane "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" ndimi zvakaipa vachimupomera mhosva dzokudarika, vachiti munyori yakakurumbira yokufungidzira wechokwadi hazvisi . Izvi zvinotiyeuchidza kuti pfungwa akarongwa Pushkin: "The Artist-fuza carotid bhurasho kupenda shasha ingi?"

David Ortenberg zvakataurwa, izvo vakatadza kupa Sholokhov

Zvinosuruvarisa munhu pejorative mhedziso zvakadaro hakuna neizvi neboka nyore nyaya yayo sezvamunoita "ruvengo sayenzi" pamusoro Sholokhov. Short zviri basa ipfupi kune uncivilized uye kuramba zvinoda "Muuraye vokuGermany!". The yose sezvamunoita inovakwa kuita kuti muverengi uchava kuti mhedziso pachake. Sei Classics akabvuma kusika munhu chigadzirwa yakadaro? Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti Mihail Aleksandrovich ndisingadi vakatora runyoro nyaya, agamuchirwa Genre pamusoro reportage.

The akachenjera Muverengi anofunga kuti muvambi "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" akanyora "Science pamusoro Kuvengwa" haina sezvinodiwa. Kufembera inosimbisa chenhau: mukuru mupepeti mukuru pepanhau "Pravda" mumakore ehondo, David Ortenberg, akabayira Sholokhov journalistic basa WWII. Classic asati chaizvo kuita kuti, kuti kuponesa chifananidzo Grigoriya Melehova, akapfuurira pamusoro anoparadzirwa.

chiitiko Study

NKVD-shnogo kubvunzurudzwa dzakati akaberekwa pfungwa yacho "The Science ruvengo" Sholokhov. Brief zviri uchapupu hwake raiva murayiridzi enyika Ferdman Zinovy Yakovlevich. The kumumvuri huru gamba nyaya rakanga ratorwa 21/09/1941 pana 09.26.1941, vakapukunyuka uye vakadzokera nzvimbo Red Army 21.11.1941 Mushure pfupi kuferefeta murayiridzi enyika akaramba basa. Navatariri Special Department akatora kufungawo rupi yokupukunyuka pakutapwa. Sezvo vaJudha vaNazi akapfura, akanga asina vavariro chinangwa kuzvipira.

Zvairatidza Zinovy Jakovljevic akapupura pamusoro utsinye pakati vokuGermany. Havana kutora musungwa vakuru. Paakaona mitsetse nhapwa mukuru wacho, ivo vakapfurwa pakarepo. Akakwanisa chinyararire kuvhiringidza insignia yavo bhachi rake.

Maererano Ferdman, vasungwa convoyed akaramba pachena mhepo uye zvekudya mapfunde sunflower. Mumusasa wevasungwa paiva vanenge 20 000 tsaona ura vasingagoni kumira, vakafa. Dead varayirwa vatariri zvaikandwa pamusoro fenzi.

Promotional inoratidza pabindu kutanga chokurondedzera uye

History pakutapwa uye akapukunyuka mukuru vakaumba hwaro "ruvengo sayenzi" nyaya Sholokhov. Pfupiso yacho chigadzirwa yakasiyana chiitiko yepakutanga. The Kuronga nyaya nani chinyakare. Mumwe pachinzvimbo uyo narrator, akasvika pamberi mitezo, iyo anoshumira refutenendi Gromov akaunganidza kusvikira pamberi mumwe hurongwa ose Siberian zvirimwa. Sezvaunogona kuona, Sholokhov akashandura rupi of protagonist vachifarira mashoko clichés. The narrator akataura kuti panguva pamberi vasungwa vari mukuru meso dzakaparira moto ruvengo.

Akasangana pamwe mutevedzeri, ndaziva kuti akanga ari nhapwa. Kaviri vanosangana mungotaura uye refutenendi Gromov anoudza nyaya yake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iye pachake Sholokhov Ferdmanom Zinovy Yakovlevich asina kunyorera.

Maererano nengano, Michael, Gromov akanga akaroora, akava nevana vaviri. mhuri yake zvakare baba mugari akaremara. With nyika mirayiridzo aiperekedza chizvarwa nechemberi. Tumirai musoja akauya nenzira uye munyori District Committee. Kazhinji, mabhizimisi uye mukuru, iye akaperekedza varwi pamberi, uye akabayiwa mwoyo.

Lt. Gromov rinouya kumberi

Sezvo July 1941, refutenendi Gerasimov nechokuita mukurwa. Red Army akanga kuenda, asi chikwata riripi protagonist Rinotarisira kunombata 15 vokuGermany. Pazuva kuda kurapwa vasungwa of Red Army refutenendi muromo anotiudza nyaya Sholokhov kuti "The Sayenzi ruvengo". Short zviri basa ramangwana inobva nheyo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa "vanhu -. Utsinye" isu kutanga kunzwa kubva vashandi wekuti kuti vokuGermany uye vasungwa vehondo Soviet uye vanhuwo zvavo kubatwa zvakasiyana.

Kudzidza Sholokhov pfungwa kuvenga vavengi

Uyezve, chikamu iyo ndipiyona refutenendi, vachifamba inogumbura. Zvakajeka, hazvina zvakafanana kuti 1941. Yemunyori ingano iri pachena.

Gromov akati chii akaona chitunha pyatiklassnitsy, vakararama mwanasikana wake, chibharo uye akapondwa nevaNazi. Vasingaverengi wenhamo avete jogirafi bhuku. It vakazunza iye uye kuratidza panzvimbo kuurayiwa nemauto eSoviet, waiva murwi wakatemerwa nyama navo, pedyo izvo noutsinye vakaurayiwawo nguwani. Refutenendi anonzwisisa kuti kurwa pamusoro villains, osatanevshih sadists. Writer, akada nevanhu, pfungwa, kuedza kumutsa ari muverengi kunzwa kuvenga kurutivi vokuGermany.

pakutapwa

Chimwe nyaya nyaya rinotsanangura sei akapa zita Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich, "The Science ruvengo". Gromov iye ichipfuura madenderedzwa wegehena pakutapwa German. Ake vakuvadzwa muhondo, uye anowira mumaoko vanopinda nechisimba. POWs ivavo Soviet, tanga akapfura vaJudha pakati pavo. Vakabva vakaurayiwa motorcyclists zvigwagwagwa shure kubva nhapwa mbiru.

Pamusoro Red Army vasungwa zvisirizvo uye chinyakare nguva. Vakanga kutambura nenyota, kunwa mvura, hwakakanyiwa madhaka nokuti Matangi ndagura payo.

Kana mbiru vakananga POW aiva tangi mbiru vaNazi musoro tangi "netsaona" squashed vanhu vakawanda munzira kuenda kufamba hurongwa. Varindi panguva kwete chete chaitadzisa chiitiko, asi vakaseka zvakaitika.

Pakupedzisira Danho ichi chinofa iri pamusoro, uye mbiru yakasvika wevasungwa. Pasinei rava kusvika kwematsutso, vasungwa yaiitwa kunyange mumabharaki. Vakanga vasina vakapakata pekugara nzvimbo, vanhu chete yairara pasi, muhuruva. Vakanga zvokudya havaratidzi, rose zvokudya kwaisanganisira tsama bota uye akabika mvura. Vasungwa vaigara vakarohwa netsvimbo, pfuti butts.

kupunyuka

maronda Gerasimov vakatanga akaora, uye akaenda mumabharaki vakakuvadzwa. Tingakuitireiwo zvokurapa rine parinoperera ndechokuti bhandeji rakabvisirwa, uye ronda dusted nemadota. About yacho yaigara ezvinhu yevasungwa vasungwa rinotiudza nyaya yake Sholokhov ( "Science ruvengo"). Pfupiso yebhuku naye, maererano munyori, zvinokwanisika kuti kutaura chete pfungwa: muvengi anofanira kuparadzwa. The Kufunga iri nyore. Hazvina nzvanyira nemashoko okuti Orthodox musande, Alexander Nevsky. Anozivikanwa kuva mashoko: "! Ndiani nebakatwa kwatiri achauya, kuti kuparadzwa nomunondo"

Kana yapera, avete pasi October, vasungwa akatanga kutuma kuvakwa earthworks, Lt. Gerasimov akaita apererwa akapukunyuka. Akaurayiwa aine nefoshoro mudungwe wemabhazi, vakabata pfuti yake, akavanda musango. Ndaneta, dzakaonda refutenendi haawanzotauri akafamba, nokunzwisisa kuti kusiya misha ngozi. Zuva rakatevera iye akawanikwa uye yakanunurwa partisans.

Mufananidzo refutenendi

Zvinoshamisa ano maitiro evanhu refutenendi Gerasimov pamusoro ruponeso rwenyu. Haana zvimwe manzwiro asi ruvengo. Uye chido chake chete chete - 'kudzoka kuhondo varwi kuti Motherland "uye" kutsiva kusvikira kumugumo. " Bvumiranai, zvakaoma kunyange kuenzanisa murume uyu pamwe Grigoriem Melehovym!

Yose tinogona kufungidzira imwe nyaya kuti akanyora regimental commissar, uye gare gare Colonel M. A. Sholohov ( "Science kuti Ruvengo")? Pfupiso yebhuku ndokuenda nesu, anowana kuti yacho romubati dhigirii, iye, zvinosuwisa, zvirevo zvakawanda zvikuru akaderera kuti "The Don Stories".

Zvisinei, racho munyori mvumo "pachake" I. V. Stalin. Panguva iyo mutungamiriri vanhu munyori aida kuumba enganonyorwa idzva "iri chete tsinga." Zvino munyori chaizvoizvo vakatevera kurumbidzwaka. Muna 1943-1944 biennium. Iye anobudisa chitsauko yokufungidzira "Ivo Akarwira Country Kwavo," izvo inodzokorora kuedza kuunza pfungwa huru - ruvengo vavengi. Chii akauya nezvazvo? Pasinei kuedza munyori kuti chinhu chinokosha che tichiregeredza zvinosetsa, yaanofarira bhuku vaverengi yokufungidzira havana.

mhedziso

Nyaya iyi ine mufananidzo zvinoitika kana bhuku rinoti kunyange mikana Classic Sholokhov ( "Science ruvengo"). Pfupiso yebhuku brifli raibhurari ruriko paIndaneti. Zvisinei, ayo Kuwanikwa uye Accessibility kuti muverengi varege correlated pamwe unyanzvi kukosha nyaya.

Ungangove, tinogona kugumisa kuti mabhuku anogona kuita "kuti murayiro" uye "iri nguva", sezvo iri nyaya, chigadzirwa angangotadza kutifadza muverengi zvikuru.

Muchidimbu, pano inyaya yakanyorwa panguva Sholokhov ( "Science ruvengo"). Pfupiso uye kuongorora basa iri akaratidzwa kwatiri munyaya ino.