Mabhuku 13 kuti muri unofanira kuverenga ose muduku munyori

Muna 1934 mumwe murume wechiduku anonzi Arnold Samuelson achangopedza chikoro kuti nhau. Akaverenga pfupi nyaya na Ernest Hemingway, uyo akazova nhengo yokufungidzira chechina parutivi munyori "Iva uye handina." Samuelson saka akafarira nyaya iyi, akabva ake chizvarwa Minnesota kuna Florida vasangane Hemingway uye tomukumbira kuti ndoita sei kuva munyori. Muna 1935 akanyora imwe nyaya inopedzerwa kutaura tenzi, saka kuti muverengi mumwe anogona kuziva here chiitiko mubayiro. Kana uchida kusika munhu basa wakafanira hanya, unofanira kudzidza kubva vanyori guru kare. Most basa ravo, zvichienderana Hemingway - pazvinhu izvi.

"Madame Bovary" Gyustav Flober

Izvi nganonyorwa nemasango rakazvipira nhoroondo upenyu rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru vatambi mumabhuku nyika - Emma Bovary. Iye haasi kufara mumba ine, chiremba vakakwana zveufende dzematunhu. Emma anoedza tidzivise kubhoekana hwake, anorega zviroto norudo. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvido varo kwenyama vanotungamira chete kuti kusafara uye kutadza. Iva nechokwadi kuti uzive nhoroondo iyi inoshamisa, kunyange kana musingadi kuronga pamusoro kuva munyori. Iri ibhuku kuti munhu wose anofanira kuverenga.

"Anna Karenina" by Leo NdiTolstoy

Bhuku rino iri kukurukurwa mumwe mukuru nokusingaperi akanyorwa kare. Hazvina nganonyorwa NdiTolstoy, inova munhu chaiwo nyaya rudo uye upombwe pamusoro pakanyorwa upenyu rokumusoro nzanga Moscow uye St. Petersburg. Rich, kunzwisisa nyaya yacho yokufungidzira inotiudza njodzi rudo pakati Anna, wakanaka akaroorwa mukadzi, uye Vronsky, akapfuma weuto. NdiTolstoy intertwines upenyu gumi nembiri vatambi nyore, kutanga zvinoshamisa kanivhasi kwoupenyu mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore.

"Dubliners", Dzheyms Dzhoys

James Joyce nganonyorwa "Dubliners" - wakajeka mufananidzo muDublin mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Zviri gumi nyaya kuti zvigoneke kunzwisisa zviri nani guta kwaakanga akaberekwa Joyce. Roman anotumira Dubliners subtleties kutaura uye hasha realism rinotiudza dzavo dzomukati dzokunze upenyu. Kana rudo Chirungu mabhuku uye postmodernism, unofanira zvechokwadi kuziva basa iri chaiko. Kazhinji, munhu wose ari kuedza kuverenga "Ulysses" Joyce, asi "Dubliners" haisi kuipa, kunyange zvishoma kuzivikanwa.

"Of Human muusungwa, Somerset Maugham

First rakabudiswa muna 1915, rinonzi uyu wakajeka waJudas pesimba pabonde kukwezvana uye tsvakurudzo rusununguko kwevanhu ano. Uyu chaiwo Bildungsroman, yakatsaurirwa nhoroondo Filipa Keri, anenge mukomana ane urema uyo nherera uye akarerwa babamunini vake uye tete. Philip vanorota adventures, nenguva namasere, akabva pamba ndokuenda Paris kuva rokupenda. Akabva adzoka London kudzidza mushonga, apo iye anowana rikwezve Mildred - uye saka anotanga foredoomed rudo nyaya Huchachinja upenyu yose gamba.

"Red uye Black", Stendhal

Cute uye chinzvimbo Zhyulen Sorel anoda hwokukurira ake murimi mudiki kwakatangira vanozvininipisa uye kubudirira muupenyu nenhongonya kushandisa unyengeri, maererano nemitemo nzanga mupenyu. Julien pakarepo anoita chigumbuso - kubva chido, musimboti, kana kupenga - uye nokuda kwaizvozvi, uye zvinoitika kuwa. The nganonyorwa "The Red uye Black" - a yainakidza satirical mufananidzo nzanga French pashure Waterloo, kuri uori, makaro uye kubhoekana.

"Hondo uye Rugare," Leo NdiTolstoy

bhuku NdiTolstoy iri akazvipira upenyu mhuri shanu vachirwira upenyu panguva Napoleonic Wars. Pakati dzakawanda asingakanganwiki mabhii dzinounzwa Prince Andrey Bolkonsky, vanozvikudza, murume akashinga, uyo, pasinei unyengeri yakakwirira munzanga, rwunotumirwa mberi kuzadzisa mukurumbira. Anoomesa akakuvara mune hondo Austerlitz, zvokuti anoziva hazvina maturo nevatambi kuti icho kurwa. Zviziviswe rufu rwake ari kuonekwa imwe chakanakisisa mabhuku Russian.

"Buddenbrooks" Tomas Mann

nganonyorwa iyi yakatanga kubudiswa muna Germany muna 1900, apo Mann akanga chete-maviri navashanu. Akava munhu chaiwo mabhuku. Iyi nyaya upenyu zvizvarwa zvina yakapfuma Bourgeois mhuri kuchamhembe kweGermany. Zvinoshamisa unyanzvi Mann anosika mufananidzo upenyu nepakati-kirasi (kuberekwa, rubhabhatidzo, muchato, kurambana uye rufu, kubudirira uye donhwe). Vose zvavo zviitiko izvi, ndizvo kusimba yakafanana, zvishoma dzakachinjwa zvavakanga zvakaitika chizvarwa.

«Chimvuramabwe Chisarai», Dzhordzh MUR

nganonyorwa iyi, iro rakashandurirwa mumutauro Russian, kunoonekwa sechinhu rounyanzvi pamusoro Moore. Iye zvikuru maonero vatungamiri Irish mabhuku Revival. In basa rake hunoshamisa pamusoro Moore anotaura pamusoro yemitambo uye vashandi vayo, migove yakadzama zvaanorumbidza unyanzvi uye nemabhuku, uyewo magariro uye manamatiro upenyu nguva yake.

"The Brothers Karamazov," Fyodor Dostoevsky

Kana utsinye womunda Fyodor Karamazov aurawa, navanakomana vake upenyu zvachose kushanduka Mitya riri pasi nokufungirana nokuti kugara kurwisana nababa, nenjere Ivan kuona mupfungwa kutambura kuti auye nayo hupere, uye Alyosha pakunamata anoedza kugadzirisa dambudziko mhuri. Uyezve, yokufungidzira Smerdiakov chipo mufananidzo, stepbrother.

«The Hunonyanya Room», Edward Cummings

Munyori uyu haasi yakanyanya aizivikanwa nevaverengi Russian nemhaka yokushayiwa shanduro. Bhuku rino - imwe autobiographical yokufungidzira 1922 bhuku hwakatsaurirwa yemunyori mujeri kuFrance panguva World War First. Cummings akashanda se amburenzi mutyairi muhondo. Pakapera August 1917, iye shamwari yake vakasungwa French zviremera kuparadzira Anti-hondo mapepa. Cummings vakava nomukana kutiza, asi iye vakatsigira vamwe, uye somugumisiro, zvakare, akanga akagumisa. Zvakaitika panguva hwake ari mujeri, akarondedzera mubhuku.

"Wuthering Heights," Emily Brontë

Lockwood, ari mugari mutsva Grange Skvortsov, rinowanika munzvimbo anezvimiti ari kwakakwidibira New York. Iye chinoitika kuva munda Wuthering Heights, apo akaziva pamusoro kakawanda mupfungwa kuti kwakaitika makore mashomanana akanga apfuura. Classic Chirungu nganonyorwa yave filmed nguva zhinji. Kana uchida kuva pfungwa rimwe remabhuku anokosha mune tsika UK, unofanira zvachose kuverenga ichi chinoshamisa yokufungidzira naEmily Brontë.

"Karekare," Uilyam Hadson

William Genri Hadson aiva munyori, zvakasikwa uye ornithologist. Akaberekerwa muArgentina uye akapedza uduku hwake kudzidza vemo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, vachiona hunhu uye munhu manzwiro, ukasha kunyika iri kure kuSouth America. Izvi zvinofadza uye kujairika muenzaniso mabhuku, izvo zvinofanira kusangana wose.

"American", Genri Dzheyms

nganonyorwa iyi Genri Dzheymsa haana kujairika wemishonga evanhu mutambo uye melodrama, wakazvitsaurira uchinzvera nokukundikana, Christopher Newman, yakanaka hunhu asi zvikuru benzi American muzvinabhizimisi, vakaenda nokuda uchimuratidza Europe rokutanga. Newman anoda kuwana nyika itsva, iyo haina kufanana nyore uye kwoutsinye chaizvoizvo bhizimisi America. PaAnosangana akanaka uye mhou kurutivi Europe uye kunzwisisa kuti hapana chinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka. Nyaya iri nyaya Newman pamwe chirikadzi yechiduku mhuri revatongi muParis.