"Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": iri protagonists. Zvinoitwa Raskolnikov

Mumwe nomumwe wedu anofanira kunge akanzwa nyaya yekare mukadzi vakaurayiwa nedemo kupenga mudzidzi - iri yokufungidzira Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa". The vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri dzakarukwa mu kunzwisisa Zviitiko zvacho goho. Basa iri kudzidzisa wose kurarama nekururama, kanganwirai nomwoyo wose uye rudo zvikuru.

History of kunyora yokufungidzira

Pfungwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," Dostoevsky vakarangana makore matanhatu. Muna 1859, iye akati tsamba mukoma wake kuti pakarepo aizotanga kunyora yokufungidzira-kureurura. Munyori ndiye zvikuru kutya dzora upenyu uye aida udzawo nevaverengi vedu. Nganonyorwa Dostoevsky kuti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" zvakanyorwa pashure ake mamwe ounyanzvi - "The watukwa uye Akuvara," "House Vakafa" aiva mavambo zvikuru chinzvimbo bhuku. Pakutanga, basa rakanga vakaronga kuva duku nyaya iri bhuku, asi Dostoevsky, nokunyatsodzidza mweya yagadzirwa chimiro, kunomutsa mibvunzo yakaoma yetsika, iro Kuziviswa iyo yaizova zvakakwana ari machira shoma. Ndechekuti vane pfungwa rudo, munyori nemimba nemasanga: aida bereka nyaya apo Jesu Kristu anoponesa mutadzi apfidza.

"Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": vanonyanya kutaurwa anoshanda

Munguva yokufungidzira, munyori anenge kwaisanganisira shoma vanhu, pakavakirwa pane chokwadi maitikiro. The protagonist - Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, akanga arega basa mudzidzi uyo zvokumuuraya Tatyana Ivanovna, mutana abhadhara. Lizaveta - hanzvadzi zakladchitsy akanga vakaurayiwa jaya maoko. Mhosva kuburitsa anotora ane ruzivo dzendege Porfiry Petrovich. Pulcheria Alexandrovna uye Avdotya Romanovna - amai uye hanzvadzi Rodion Raskolnikov. Mhuri mupenyu nokuzvininipisa uye ari kuedza kubatsira mudzidzi murombo. Dunya kunyange nhamba womuranda Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov, uyo akaedza kushatisa nayo. To pakupedzisira kukanganwa wake kare, iye anobvuma chikumbiro munhu akapfuma jendurumani Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin kuroorwa uye vatamire St. Petersburg. Andrey Semenovich Lebezyatnikov - a akarega basa mukuru, uyo akagonya ari mufurati duku nomudzimai wake Katerina Ivanovna uye vana vatatu. Raskolnikov Falls murudo mwanasikana wake mukuru Sonia, izvo zvichaita vakabva kuva ruponeso kwayo. Dmitry Prokofievich Razumihin - Rodion shamwari dzakavimbika, uyo dzakaoma nguva hanya Dunya uye Pulcheria Alexandrovna.

The chikuru Nyaya mutsara yokufungidzira

Rodion Raskolnikov anorarama mari raamai uye dzimwe nguva kutengesa zvinhu zvavo pawnbroker Tatyana Ivanovna. The Old mukadzi saka zviri kunetsa kuti tisvike chete nguva, rinopatsanura kuita kwake mufurati uye notch nesanhu. Sister Elizabeth pakarepo anodzoka, iyewo akazova anotambudzika chepaseka. Iye akaita zvechisimba munhu, asi Raskolnikov tsika - kwayo hwakanaka - achibvumira vaverengi kutarira kubva mhiri. Ari kufunga upfumi kubvuta okuberekwa nokuti iye murombo, asi hana yake haabvumiri kuti kuvapa chakapambwa pacharo, uye chinozadzwa kubvisa mari.

Mushure mhosva Avdotya Romanovna uye Pulcheria Alexandrovna Rodion kushanya uye kumubatsira - iye sokuti kuvakuvadza. In dzezvitsauko, Raskolnikov rinoungana imwe tavern ine akaparadza mukuru Lebezyatnikov kuti akadhakwa akandwe pedyo bhiza uye kufa. Nokuda tsaona Rodion anoziva mhuri wemufi, uye inotiratidza mwanasikana mukuru Sonia, uyo akareurura kuti kupondwa rekare mukadzi uye hanzvadzi yake. Rakapfava musikana omukumbira kupfidza, uye dzendege asina kukurumidza akamusunga mujeri, uye anopa mazuva mashomanana kuti kufamba anodzora.

ongororo epilogue

Munguva afterword, munyori inotiudza chikuru mutambi mujeri mune Siberian nenhare. Pano Raskolnikov mamirire kuchinja - zvinova musoro uye nehana, anobvuma kuti mhosva uye haaedzi kuzviruramisa. Dunya rinoti amai kuti mwanakomana wake akanga aenda rwendo rurefu, asi mukadzi akwegura haana kumirira, uchafa kubva chirwere. Razumikhin haaregi shamwari mudambudziko uye anosarudza kuenda kuSiberia. Akarova nevaitonga shamwari Dunya akawanikwa murume uyu. Sonia anowana nzira kuona vose Rodion - ivo kudanana, uye kunyange daro kana mutongo havana inovatyisidzirawo.

Female uye nhongo manhamba vari yokufungidzira

Mumwe gamba basa unogona kukamurwa akanaka uye kunaka. The mifananidzo "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" ndiko saka mavara kuti muverengi anogona kwete kuvapa Rating. Dostoevsky rinotaura Raskolnikov maviri-faced murume: mutadzi ane mwoyo mukuru rudo, chido chokubatsira muvakidzani, chido kutendeuka. Taurai pfungwa akaumba pamusoro Lebezyatnikov - ari chidhakwa chikuru, kazhinji anoyeuka mhuri, asi kururamiswa ichi anova naivety ake uye mamiriro ezvemari kugadzikana. Description wenhamo upenyu mumatongo machinda akabhadhara mapeji anoverengeka ari yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa".

Primary Heroes anoshanda vakawanda akanaka, uye pakati mukono yechipiri dzinounzwa vaviri kunaka mufananidzo - Svidrigaïlov uye Luzhin. Razumikhin - shamwari Raskolnikov yepamwoyo, ndiko kutsigira uye iye nemhuri yake. Female mifananidzo Pulcheria Alexandrovna, Dunya uye Sonya vari idealized muna yokufungidzira, uye mumwe chete moneylender yakare zvisingaiti kufungidzira gamba zvaiita utsinye uye zvakaipa, uye aro nohumwe unhu Dostoevsky akanyarara.

Eats, Blogs

Vanhu vanozvarwa uye kufa ose zuva, uye Raskolnikov anotanga sokuti hapana chakaipa kuti kana anouraya muchembere mari-abhadhara. Asi kana zvakarurama nzira yokutaura? The nganonyorwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" zvinomutsa kunzwisisa mibvunzo kwouzivi mhinduro idzo zvino anowana pachake gamba.

Rodion anofunga refu, "tongai" muchembere, kana "regerera", asi achiri chokwadi kudiwa ivepo, saka anosarudza kuti kana Anovhura chiedza, zvose zvichava hwakanyarara. Panguva mhosva Chiitiko muurayi haazvibati shoma nechivimbo: iye akarasika, uye kunyange munzvimbo kuti zvose upfumi abhadhara. kurwadzwa ake zvisipo, phobias, anoenda unopenga mwoyo. Anofanira Makaregerera Tatyana Ivanovna, nekuti ikozvino, afa, akanga asara chinhu.

Zvinoitwa Rodion Raskolnikov: Akanga vachidedera chisikwa kana kodzero yokuva?

At huru hunhu hausi nemanic mafungiro, uye akafunga Tatyana Ivanovna kuuraya nemaune. The Old mukadzi kurarama upenyu hwake oga upfumi, zviri yakakodzera nherera, uye kwete kuti zviri pasina chikonzero. Raskolnikov Chirongwa sokuti kuva nyore chaizvo, asi gamba haisi kufunga nezvemigumisiro. naivete ichi kweuduku akakonzera zvakazosunungurwa kukundikana mudzidzi murombo. The nganonyorwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" rinotidzidzisa kufunga nezvemigumisiro, uye kwete kuva saka mapenzi, sezvo protagonist.

Raskolnikov pamberi parumananzombe: Achidederawo chisikwa kana kodzero yokuva? Hero anofunga kuti munyika ino anofanira kuzviita mushure umhondi, wakati kuitwa chido chavo chikuru - sezvo vangadai vakaita murume akasimba. uzivi Izvi zvinotungamirira Raskolnikov kuti standstill.

Chii njodzi gamba anosarudza F. Dostoyevsky? "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" somunhu yokufungidzira-kunyevera

Kunyange inotyisa akaipa anofanira kururamiswa. Raskolnikov kuti chiito zvinogona kunzwisiswa: Munyori wokutanga kumira naye rokufunga, uye ipapo anotuma kurega chokwadi. Rodion anosangana kuzvidemba , kwete nekuti vakapara mhosva, asi nokuti vaiona pachavo "kodzero".

Raskolnikov muduku chaizvo uye benzi, uye kururama mhosva kwaari. Uchikunda sirogani "mugumo anoruramisa nzira", iye anouraya Tatyana Ivanovna, asi kwete - iye anotarisira mai vake, hanzvadzi ramangwana, zvinobatsira mhuri mukupera Marmeladov, kufunga vana varombo uye ari kuenda govera mari nherera dzaishayiwa. Akanga ari mupfumi, haana kunge vaenda umhondi, uye akanga asina hwazadzika mhosva uye kurangwa. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - Rodion shamwari, mai vake uye hanzvadzi - regai mhosva, uye edza kunzwisisa. kupfidza zvepachokwadi kunokwidziridza chero mutadzi akapfidza uye Raskolnikov achava vakakodzera upenyu murume anogara kubatsira uye kutsigira - pamwe Sonia Marmeladov. Dostoevsky anosarudza nekuguma, kana upenyu hwomunhu haingogumi pamusoro scaffold, uye akaramba.

Sonechka Marmeladova: muponesi uye muchengeti ngirozi

Rudo runogona kushanda zvishamiso. It anochinja munhu kubva mukati, anotungamirira chokwadi uye kupa chikonzero mberi ichirarama. For Rodion Raskolnikov Sonia aiva ruponeso. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" inotiudza kuti mukuru hunhu pashure musangano pamwe musikana: pasina izvozvo angadai akafa mujeri kubva chirwere uye kubhoekana, ungangova usina kuziva maitiro ake, haana kutendeuka. anoenda pamberi kuziva kupondwa mumugwagwa uye kutsvoda pasi, urombo zvechokwadi nezvaitika.

Basa rinotsanangura rudo vaviri vanhu anotambudzika vave yavo vafare. Raskolnikov nokusingaperi uchabuda mujeri, uye vari pamwe Sonia kuporesa upenyu huzere uye kuonga chokuti pashure miedzo yakawanda nokuti akavabvumira kusangana mumwe.