Ryazan. Zvitsva zveguta

Sweet, cozy Ryazan! Chii chiri mauri zvakadai kuti vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya kuno kuzomusangana naye? Chii icho nhasi, chimiro chayo chakashandurwa sei mumakore achangopfuura?

Kana iwe uchiuya pano, tora nguva yekutamba uchifamba mumigwagwa yekare. Bvuma matumba ekare emapuranga eRyazan, akavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Vatenzi vane ruzivo rwehuni vakashongedza kunaka kwavo kunoshamisa nemapuranga akavezwa akavezwa. Kufunga nezvezvisikwa izvi zvinopa mufaro unoshamisa. Inzwa yeara yeguta rekare rainzi Ryazan, iri muzvivako zvekare, uye wobva wangoziva zvinhu zvemazuva ano.

Ichokwadi chokuti iye akwegura zvikuru, masayendisiti haaiti kuti kusava nechokwadi. Kune vashandi mapepa chaiwo akave akaumbwa, ayo uyo anofambira anofarira anogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvehupenyu hwehutungamiri hwekare, hwaive hwaVaatichi pakupera kwezana remakore rokutanga BC.

Nzvimbo dzeChirangaridzo dzinomiririrwa pano muhuwandu hwakawanda, uye guta racho pacharo-rakawanda uye rakavanzika. Nhau yakadai ingave yakakwana kumaguta akawanda! Zvisikwa zveRyazan zvinoratidzira hondo dze heroic pamwe neRituania ine simba, Horde asina tsitsi, uyewo neMoscow pachayo.

Iwe unoziva kuti nzvimbo iyi inofarira zvikuru archeologists, kune dzidzo dzakawanda pano uye dzichiri kuwana pfuma inokosha. Masayendisiti anoziva nzvimbo dzepopographical dzehupfumi hweRyazan, umo mabhanhire evakadzi, akanyatsogadziriswa nematombo emunzvimbo yegoridhe nesirivha, akawanikwa asinganzwisisiki. Vakanga vakavigwa zvakavanzika nemakomana akanaka pane imwe nguva apo guta racho rakatorwa uye rakaparadzwa naKat Baty munaDisemba 1237.

Nhoroondo yeRyazan ndeyekudzidza kwenguva yakareba zvakavanzika zveStaroyazansky kugara kwekare. Muna 1822, chinhu chinoshamisa chawanikwa chakawanikwa pano - pfuma yezvishongo zvishongo zvegoridhe, pamwe chete nemhando yezvinhu zveimba yakagadzirwa nemidziyo inokosha.

Nhoroondo yokutanga inozivikanwa inotaura nezveRyazan yakadzoka kusvika 1095. Yakanga yakatangwa nemukuru weChernigov Svyatoslav Yaroslavich. Mumazuva iwayo ndiyo yaiva guta rehutongi hwakasimba hweRyazan uye yaiva chikamu cheKivan Rus. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenhau yechokwadi yeRyazan. Yakapinda muMoscow State muna 1521.

Nhasi iri guta remazuva ano, umo vanhu vanogamuchira vaeni vanogara, vanoda nyika yavo uye vanozvirumbidza nazvo. Zvisikwa zveRyazan zvikwereti zvisingaverengeki, asi chinonyanya kuitika muguta racho, chiitiko chaicho chakayekwa ndeye Historical and Architectural Museum, iyo iri muKremlin. Zvinhu zvakadai zvisingakoshi, kunyanya pre-Mongol nguva, uye zviitiko zvezvakaitika muRussia ndeimwe. Makokoramu emusungamende aya anoshamisa, nhamba yavo inodarika mazana maviri ezviuru zvezvikwata. Ndizvo zvakaitwa naRyazan!

Zviratidzo zveguta racho zvakarewo maOrthodox shrines, mahedheni ekare: St. John Mudzidzi wezvechitendero, Solotchinsky naVyshensky. Zvisati zvichinyanya kufarira vatashanyi ndeyeRamparts ye Old Ryazan, iyo yakavakwa mumazana emakore XII-XIII kubva kumaodzanyemba kwevhu.

Kuti usunungure zvishoma mumumvuri wemiti uye uchiyemura chimiro, unofanira kudzidza uye umwe Ryazan. Zvitsuwa zveguta rino zvinogona kuwanikwa muNational Park, apo vanofambira vanogona kunakidza nekudzidzisa mazvikepe, mvura, uye mabhasikoro, akaiswa zvakananga mumunda wakasvibirira.

Kana iwe uine rombo uye iwe uri muRyazan, zvisizvo zveguta hazvizosiyi iwe usina kufanira. Heino chishamiso chiyeuchidzo imba - Pavlov manor, chivakwa chekuvaka kwezana remakore rechi19. Kuratidzwa kwemu museum kune zvinhu zvepanyika, mapepa uye mabhuku, izvo zvaive zvemhuri yakagadzikana yePavlovs.

Chikumbaridzo chemhangura kumudetembi SA Esenin atova mazuva ano Ryazan. Zviratidzo zvakapihwa kune vanhu vehupirisiti, vanyori nevanyori vari muguta muguta guru. Somuenzaniso, zviyeuchidzo zveMDC Skobelev naK KE Tsiolkovsky vanoita kuti vanhu vafare uye vanozvikudza nekuda kwevanhu vane ruzivo rwakagadzirwa neRussia. Zvisinganzwisisiki Ryazan, pamusoro pezvakawanda zvakasara kuti zvidzidziswe, zvinomirira vafambi uye vanogamuchira zvakanaka mukova mikova kune avo vose vanoda kuziva nhoroondo yaro.