Image Stoltz mu "Oblomov" yokufungidzira: Fiasco Goncharova kana rokusika kuwanikidza?

Mutsindo munyori Russian Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov Classic ari pamuviri iri yokufungidzira "Oblomov," Stolz mufananidzo wairatidza munzira chaiyo. Exhaustively yakajeka ichi mabhuku mutsoropodzi Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov. Pfungwa mufananidzo, muna zvaanofunga - mutsva murume anokwanisa vakararama anoratidza "chii kuita". Runoenzanirana nhengo St Petersburg Academy of Sciences chevaumbi kwemakore gumi apfuura, nokungwarira, danho nedanho, kunyora yokufungidzira, iyo rwakapedza inokosha basa. Zvaiva pachena kuti yaitsiva nheyo feudal nzanga kupinda Bourgeois kwamachinda zvakajeka akarasika ayo Aura kuti progressiveness.

Idzva "gamba nguva yedu '?

Contemporary munyori haana kuonekwa Pushkin mufananidzo wamambo Evgeniya Onegina, Lermontov kuti hapana nzira Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina magetsi kutevera. vatambi ava kuva anodzidza uye nhoroondo. In Russian tsika rakaumbwa yakajeka, unfilled niche munhu chinhu. History, uye voruzhinji kufarira rutsva rakapinza anopenya yaiva kudiwa, pfungwa itsva. Muzana XIX remakore, mutsva evanhu rukoko vanhu - vanhuwo. Vasina nhaka "ropa yebhuruu", vanhu ava vakanga sowakajeka vakadzidza, zvinoshamisa kwekuva inoshanda, chakaunzwa zvose munzvimbo evanhu kukura uye kuvaita. Yakanga gamba zvokuti anogona kufunga kuti ati vomunyika 'mberi', mufananidzo Stolz akava "Oblomov" yokufungidzira.

Goncharov pamwe kunonyanyisa zvakajeka, chete chete ruyamuro unoratidzwa mariri unhu iwayo itsva kuti vangasimudzira chinosiyanisa kubva Onegin uye Pechorin. In ichi klassiske inoratidza zvakafanana "majini" kusiyana kwayo: neururami siyana, zvido, mabasa, anokoshesa munhu. Izvi zvinoratidza ichi Ivan Alesandrovich mavambo Stolz. baba vake, Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz akauya Russia uye anoshanda somutariri kuburikidza pakushandisa wemunda. vakadzikama. mai Andrei vake - vakadzidza mukadzi Russian, murume wakanaka maonero yomudzimu, iyo ndowenyika nani murombo kirasi. Image Stoltz mu "Oblomov" yokufungidzira nokuvuka. Goncharov Saka "sculpts" musimboti munhu remangwana Germany zvakanaka rinotungamirirwa dzidzo, kuzvipira, kushanda zvakanaka, basa, uye nyika yomudzimu Russian (Andrew Stolz - Orthodox), kubudirana pachena uye cordiality kune shamwari dzake, propensity kuti zvinodiwa epamba kuitira "pamusoro Russian hunhu."

Stolz - nhengo inoshingaira munzanga

Andrey Shtolts kuburikidza mudzidzisi wake wokutanga - baba vangu akasimuka pamwe chikuru dzidzo, vakawanda pazvese: munhu proactive pezvaaitsigira. Ipapo -universitetskoe dzidzo. Zvadaro - akaita kwakajeka basa (uye kunyange kusvika makore 32-33). Tinodzidza kuti, maererano chepamusoro, zvinoguma yakaenzana pachinzvimbo chevatatu Colonel ari pamutemo mumunda. Stolz mufananidzo iri yokufungidzira "Oblomov" - zvose gweta uye muzvinabhizimisi. Anowanza zvakapetwa kagumi mashoma makore guta rababa vake. In pamudyandigere, akabudirira mubhizimisi, nounyanzvi kuuya zvokutengeserana kambani uye munyika Western Europe, uye muna Russia pacharo. Uyezve, chokwadi chokuti Stolz tunokwezvwawo basa kukura, runoratidzwa ndechokuti vamwe ake kuteerera pfungwa dzake uye mazano.

Stolz anokoshesa ushamwari, ukama hwemhuri

Kuwedzera mabhizimisi unyanzvi Andrey Ivanovich - shamwari yakavimbika. Haadi kukanda kwavo Ilya Oblomov. Zvinobatsira zvachose hapana zano, kutaura chitoro. Anokwanisa chaizvoizvo kuwana simbe uye simbe kubva Petersburg Apartments, kuti akaona vanhu kutaura, kuwana mukadzi uyo zvaizochinja hwake. Pakutanga, zvingaita sokuti, Stolz urongwa akashanda: Oblomov kudanana Olgu Ilinskuyu. Iye rakaonekwawo tide kutsiva manzwiro. Zvisinei, kwangopera kumera vanoda rudo somuti, mvura harisi chete kufamba mweya, asi wakanaka, kudanana mabasa nezviito. Zvino ndizvo chete nayo, Ilya Ilyich akanga asingakwanisi. Zvose zvinoitwa Andrei Ivanovich, zvainanga kuvandudza upenyu shamwari, hazvichashandi. Mwoyo uye Olga. Andrey, vachiona fuma mweya uye nyika yomudzimu vakaziva ukuru vakadzi kuwanikwa Olga. Apo Oblomov anofa kubva chirwere, vaviri Stolz kutora dzidzo mwanakomana wake, Andryusha.

Kutsoropodza mufananidzo Stolz

Zvisinei, mikuru vanyori Russian uye nevatsoropodzi, kusanganisira Chekhov uye Dob, kazhinji achiratidza kuremekedza basa Goncharova, rinooneka vakatsoropodza nzira Stolz iri yokufungidzira "Oblomov". Vanoona kuti chimiro ichi akasatendeuka kushumira pave Russia neururami, mabasa ayo ose pfungwa dzavo pachavo zvakanaka. Iye -individualist anovaka dzidziso yake, uye kuteerera vamwe. "Vanhu ava havazokwanisi kuponesa yamadzibaba" - ichi ndicho utsinye mutongo pamusoro Classics. Panzira, Goncharov pachake akabvuma kuti pfungwa inotsigira mufananidzo uyu, akaramba hachizadziki.

zvakawanikwa

Asi usakanganwa kuti nguva yakanga nguva Titans Goncharova mumabhuku. basa rake hunoyerwa Classics chemhando zvinodiwa zvechokwadi. Naizvozvo wagona muchidimbu pamusoro apa, pane zvinotevera nzira: mufananidzo Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa organically yakarukwa kupinda nyaya, iye anoisa kure munhu achirera Ilya Oblomov. Goncharovskiy atambire kusiyanisa pakati mifananidzo Oblomov uye Stolz kumanikidzwa nemauto vanhu vazhinji kuratidza uye apiwa vaongorore hwake. Uyezve, zviri yakakurumbira ainakidza yokufungidzira. Naizvozvo, mukuru unyanzvi kubudirira, izvo kusvika munyori Goncharov - "Oblomov". Image Stolz kuridza basa musiyano yakanaka huru hunhu - chimwe chezvinhu consummate "usimbe" iri mabhuku nyika.