Books Agatha Christie: A mazita mabasa

Akakurumbira anonzi Agata Kristi akava muvambi mutsva anodzidza chakajairika - mukadzi Detective. Her upenyu kuramba fadza vaverengi uye biographers, vanoedza kudzidza nezvazvo nenzira zvose. Books Agatha Christie, ndandanda rine vakawanda zvinhu, makore anopfuura zana nderimwe inonyanya verenga munyika. mabasa zvaro kakawanda kufanorongwa uye vanoratidzwa, vatevedzeri vake rima uye vateveri. Asi Agata Kristi anoramba chete - Queen Detective.

Biography romunyori

Agata Kristi, ane mabhuku zvino anoverengwa munyika, akaberekwa musi waSeptember 15, 1890 mumhuri yakapfuma, vaibva kuUnited States. Akati kuti iye aiva kufara chaizvo youduku, vabereki vari chaizvo aifarira mumwe, kutarisira vana vatatu mukoti ane hanya, vaigara muimba yakanaka ine akanaka bindu. Izvi zvose akava chinokosha pakunamata tsvene Agatha, iye aigara vakarangarira kuti mufaro ariko. Somwana, akanga ari muduku chinoshamisa musikana, vainyara chaizvo uye ushamwari. Kana achiri kuyaruka, baba vake vakafa, uye akatanga Agatha vayaruka. Nokuti chero vasikana panguva iyoyo, huru chinangwa waiva muchato. Agatha anoroora refutenendi A. Christie muna 1914. Vaviri aiva mwanasikana, Rosalind, uyo gare gare kubereka muzukuru mudiwa emunyori. Panguva World War First, mambokadzi yemberi mutikitivha aishanda somukoti uye ipapo - mu chemishonga. Zvakanga zvakamuomera mashoko kuti munyori yaingoda matikitivha. Muna 1926, rimwe dambudziko riri murume yomuchato Christie kuti inozivisa chido kurambana. Zvadaro pane kunyangarika yakakurumbira munyori, iyo vaongorori vanoti kweanenge 100 nemakore. Muna 1928, kuti kurambana kwakaitika, uye Agatha achienda rwendo huru Baghdad. Panguva ino iye akasangana murume wake wechipiri - M. Mallowan. Naye iye akararama pamazuva ake. nhoroondo dzeupenyu zhinji munyori chokwadi vava chikamu mabasa ake.

Yokutanga mabhuku kuedza

Ake basa Agata Kristi wokutanga akasikwa 1916 - imwe yokufungidzira "The wanda Inhau pa Styles." Kutanga akazviratidza akakurumbira Christie kuti kutaurwa: mutikitivha E. Poirot, Captain Hastings, anononoka-witted Inspector Japp, uyo achava pamusoro protagonists kuti mutikitivha munyori kwemakore akawanda. Bhuku iri rakanyorwa nyore, asi yake nzira kuti muverengi kwaisava nyore. Kristen haana kumborara, hapana aiziva, uye vaparidzi havadi pangozi kubudisa risingazivikanwi munyori. 7 rokubudisa imba chete akawana kunzwisisa, wake yokufungidzira zvakabudisa makopi zvidimbu ra2000 uye akabhadhara makirogiramu vake 25. The chigadzirwa raiva rakabudirira uye akava munyori kupa nguva yakawanda kuti okugadzira zvinhu. Books Agatha Christie, ndandanda razova nokukurumidza kukasawedzerwa, "kukura" kubva muupenyu hwake uye muchimuka. Akati kuti rugwaro akatora chimiro mupfungwa dzake wakati knitting manheru, vachiteerera kukurukurirana nehama uye vaenzi. Zvadaro iye anongotaura anonyora rakapera chigadzirwa.

mangwanani Works

Nokuti makore 10 basa rake somunhu munyori Agata Kristi, ane mabhuku zvishoma kuwedzera kukurumbira rokutanga, akanyora 6 enganonyorwa uye wemabhuku 11 pfupi nyaya. Vanowana hwavo upenyu vatambi vachange huru vanhu Series: E. Poirot, vaviri Tommy uye Tuppence Beresford, Colonel Race, Battle inisipekita. Muna 1924, Christie atova munhu kukurumbire, enganonyorwa vake vakanga vakamirira, vakanga zvaitsvakwa kutsikisa royalties ndokukura. Kusvikira muna 1926 munyori upenyu akapora, asi iyi akadonha dambudziko pana mai vake rwounofa, hama, inova vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, munhu anotanga aidanana uye chinodawo kurambana ... Agatha akasiya musha uye yakanyangarika kuti anenge masvondo maviri. On yake kudzoka akati iye haazoyeukizve chinhu pamusoro zvakaitika mazuva iwayo.

Nguva hwokusika maruva

Mushure mekusangana Christie dambudziko kunotanga basa rakawanda zvibereko. Pagore iye akabva mabhuku 1 kusvika 3, duku rokusika basa paanochinja kusvikira nguva Second World War. Kwemakore 10, kubvira 1926 kusvika 1936, iye akanyora mabhuku 21. Muna 1930, pakabudiswa rokutanga yokufungidzira "The Murder ari Vicarage" pamwe protagonist Miss Marple. Writer zvinoomesa negadziriro vatambi vavo, anowedzera zviso zvitsva akadai Miss Lemon. Vamwe vake enganonyorwa vacho dzakasiyana dzinotevedzana vanosangana basa pamwe chete. Muna 1939 zvinonzi yakabudisa yokufungidzira "Gumi Little maIndia" kuti Queen mutikitivha vaiona chisikwa yake yepamwoyo. Muna 40-50s Christie negoho iri zvishoma shoma, zviri kuedza Genres siyana, anonyora nhoroondo uye shora enganonyorwa. Agata Kristi, pamazita mabhuku iyo akatevedzana ari kuparadzirwa runonyengera majana yemadhirama kwamabasa iye akanyora pasina zvavo dzose vatambi. Total akasarudza govera dzinotevedzana akadai rinoshanda mubasa rake:

• Hercule Poirot;
• Miss Marple;
• Mr. Parker Pyne;
• vaviri matikitivha Tommy uye Tuppence Beresford;
• Inspector Battle.

Poirot enganonyorwa pamusoro Ekryule

ZveBelgium mavambo mutikitivha Erkyul Puaro Agatha Christie, mazita emabhuku zvinosanganisira 33 enganonyorwa uye 51 nyaya pfupi, ndiyo yakakurumbira kupfuura hunhu munyori. Ichi chinoshamisa narcissist chaiwo maitiro uye rakasiyana njere anotaura zvakanaka Chirungu asi rinorema madudziro emazwi. Anoona zvakaita vamwe havakwanisi kubhadhara kunyange zvishoma kutarisirwa. Christie akamudana chinhu bhowa, chinhu sokusingatsungiririki, asi veruzhinji akamuda kwazvo. Zvino munyori vakasarudza "kuita kure" pamwe Poirot chete gore asati afa (muna 1975): iri yokufungidzira "Curtain", akafa. On rufu rwake, "New York Times 'obituary akapindura, yaiva chete nguva munhoroondo pakaziviswa rufu munhu vemungano munhu. kukudzwa kwakadaro paakavapa chete muvambi mutikitivha nyaya Agata Kristi. Erkyul Puaro (mabhuku ane mazita zvino achiudza pamwe shanduro itsva muhombodo mitauro anomiririrwa munyaya) ndiye protagonist anotevera mabasa:

• "Chakavanzika" Blue Express "".
• "Rufu rwaIshe Erdzhveda".
• "Rufu mudenga."
• "Cards patafura."
• "Mumwe, vaviri, vatatu - varibatanidze kuti shangu" uye vamwe.

A dzakatevedzana Miss Marple

Mabasa okuberekwa-mutikitivha - Iri ndiro bhuku Agatha Christie kuti mukurumbira wechipiri. List kuti Miss Marple rwezuva kunosanganisira 12 enganonyorwa uye 20 pfupi nyaya, pakati pavo:

• "Muviri muna Library".
• "The munwe wematambudziko."
• "A Murder kwaziviswa".
• "Ini kuputsa girazi, achirira."

The kumumvuri mufananidzo Dzheyn Marpl akaita mbuya kumunyori, yaiva murume mutsa, asi nguva dzose maererano Agatha, vakafungira munhu munyika zvikuru. Kokutanga mukadzi wekare rinowanika "The gumi asinganzwisisiki zviitiko" muna 1927. Muna 1940 Christie akanyora yokufungidzira "Sleeping Murder", umo Miss Marple muupenyu, asi muchiedza basa iri rakasvika chete muna 1976, pashure pokufa dzakawanda Agatha. The kupfuura zvichangobva mabasa unhu ichi akauya nyaya chiedza "Final Nyaya Miss Marple uye Two Zvimwe Stories" muna 1979. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu pfupi nyaya dzakabudiswa kare mumagazini.

The mutikitivha ine zvizhinji zvinoshamisa, iye nguva dzose anoudza vamwe nyaya kubva upenyu vavakidzani vavo mumusha, hazvina kuziva chaizvo uye tichishingaira. The mukadzi wekare rinosanganisa tsika England yekare, kusafanana Poirot, uye kunoita dzenhoroondo netsika of British: mumba, bindu, toga. Dzheyn Marpl ndiye kudzifarira chaizvo, iye nguva dzose anoenda kushanyira shamwari nehama, uye kazhinji riri pedyo vamwe mhosva, uye iyo yaisanganisira kuferefeta. Its chisingakuvadzi chimiro chaiwo murandakadzi yekare hunomugonesa kupinda nyore kupinda chivimbo vanhu, iye akakokwa tii, uko iye anowana zvose aifanira kugadzirisa mhosva. Miss Marple ndiye vanocherechedza chaizvo, iye nguva dzose kunouya kunzwisisa cheni shamwari pamwe nezviitiko mumusha kwake St Mary Mead.

Series pamusoro Mr. Parker Pyne

Chimwe hunhu nemabasa Agatha Christie kuti nyaya yokutanga akaonekwa 1934. All pamusoro poupenyu Mr. Pyne akauya 14 pfupi nyaya, uye vakawanda vavo vari revatema kupinda dzakaunganidzwa "wakaipa Parker Pyne." mushandi wehurumende Muumbi, muridzi mutikitivha sangano akagadzirira kubatsira vaya vanga harirapiki mupfungwa. Mabasa munyaya dzino havasi dzenhoroondo matikitivha vanoongorora kazhinji kunobva haisi mhosva asi nyaya pachake inoshandiswa wacho vatengi. Pine kwakakurumbira zvikuru vaitaura Chirungu, kuRussia vanozivikanwa nani Poirot uye Miss Marple, uye magwaro ari Paine zvishoma verengeka.

Tommy uye Tuppence Beresford

MuThe Agatha Christie, mazita mabhuku zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura zana mabasa, kwaizova kukwana pasina shoko pamusoro mhuri kuchitsauko matikitivha. Tommy uye Tuppence kuonekwa nguva yokutanga chiedza iri itsva iri munyori "muvengi inoshamisa" muna 1922 yechipiri. Ipapo havana kuroorana uye vakatanga upenyu ane mhosva - tyisidzira senzira mari. Asi nokukurumidza vakaziva kuti kuferefeta zvakare inonakidza uye mari yakawanda uye kuva matikitivha panguva imwe chete. Christie kashoma akarangarira izvi vaviri, vanoonekwa vari 4 enganonyorwa uye 15 pfupi nyaya, kusanganisira "nokuda zvinokubaya kuti zvigunwe zvangu," uye "X kana Y." The nganonyorwa "Gedhi Anofanosarudza" inotiudza makore 70-vane vana vane makore kare magamba kuferefeta kupondwa. nganonyorwa ichi chaiva chokupedzisira chinyorwa chakanyorwa Agatoy Kristi, ipapo utano risisiri akabvumira wake kunyora. Asi haana kugara rakabudiswa basa munyori.

inisipekita Battle

Agata Kristi, munyori, mazita izvo mabhuku vari kusimba refu, aida kudzokera vatambi vavo, hwavo uye mifananidzo ndokuva webetsero storyline matikitivha. Battle nokuti nguva yokutanga wezvikoro akazviratidza yokufungidzira "Chakavanzika Chimneys wenhare" muna 1925. Superintendent Battle unyanzvi mune vatevedzere kuongorora nyaya dzine chokuita ehurumende zvakavanzika. Iye akapiwa mhosva, iro zvisingadiwi mbirikira. Total Inspector achaonekwa ari 5 enganonyorwa Christie ( "kurutivi razero", "Kuuraya zviri nyore," "chakavanzika dials nomwe" uye vamwe). About hwake, anoti zvishoma uye haritombotauri deign zita zita hunhu wako. All kuti muverengi anoziva nezvazvo, kureva kuti zvinoshanda pana Scotland Yard kuti akaroora uye ane 5 nevana. Izvi akangwara chaizvo, vakangwara uye cultured murume mudzidziso mufananidzo Christie ichi nyanzvi Detective yakanakisisa.

mamwe mabasa

Agata Kristi akanyorawo pamusoro vamwe vatambi. Somuenzaniso, muna 4 enganonyorwa kuonekwa Colonel Reis, kuBritain njere mukuru. Ndima nezvazvo - chinhu mutero kuna munyori wacho Genre kuti shora yokufungidzira. Uyewo panguva nhaka Christie mune mabasa umo vatambi kuoneka, iyo zvino kumwe haina kushandiswa. Izvi Harley Kin mu storybook "wanda Mr. Kin" (1930), Narrakota inisipekita mu "The Sittaford Mystery" (1931), Frankie uye Bobby "Wadii Evans?" (1935), Inspector Maine uye Thomas Legg kuti yokufungidzira "Gumi Little maIndia "(1939), Charlz Heyvord mubhuku rake rinonzi" dzakaminama duku imba. "

dhurama

Muna 1928, kuti munyori wemitambo itsva iri UK - Agata Kristi. List remabhuku murayiro kunyora kwavo kwakasiyana ndandanda kubudikidza bhuku nguva: ichi ndiwo chokuita munyori pachake zvirongwa nemazano kune vaparidzi. Muna 1928, kwakanga dramaturgical shanduro wechitanhatu yokufungidzira kubva Roger Ackroyd Christie - kutamba "umboo". All kunyorwa nomunyori rakabudiswa 24 dambe, vamwe vavo reproduces mifananidzo enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi. Asi yakakurumbira Mitambo Christy Chokwadi, zviri zvayo "Mousetrap."

mazita akanakisisa

In guru nhaka munyori, muverengi mumwe anowana basa rake kufarira. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti zvakanakisisa mabhuku Agatha Christie, ndandanda chiri nyore kushomeka nhamba, ichi ndicho:

• "Nokupondwa Roger Ackroyd" (1926).
• "The Murder panguva Vicarage" (1930).
• "Endhauz Manor Mystery" (1932).
• "Kuuraya pamusoro" dzokuMabvazuva Express "" (1934).
• "Rufu pamusoro Nile" (1937).
• "Gumi Little maIndia" (1939).
• "Zvakaipa Pasi Sun" (1941).
• "Rufu Anouya Sezvo Mugumo" (1944).
• "Dzakaminama duku imba '(1949).
• "4,50 kubva Paddington" (1957).

sikirini shanduro

Matikitivha Christie - kupfuura dzakakurumbira mabasa kubva firimu. Movies pamusoro mabhuku Agatha Christie, mazita iyo kunoramba kukura, vanonzwa inoremekedzwa kuti kunyange kupfura ndoga anozivikanwa directors. All akasiyana Studios zvenyika akasimudza dzinenge 100 matepi yake ndima. Zvikuru chinozikamwa vaiva mufananidzo:

• "Kuuraya pamusoro" dzokumabvazuva Express "."
• "Gumi Little maIndia".
• "Vane nhamo mhosva."
• "Chakavanzika Dead Romunhu."

The TV Uyewo vaisagona kunzvenga pfungwa dzake basa rake, kune vazhinji mumwe nezvinobvamo maviri akabudirira zvikuru akatevedzana Poirot uye Miss Marple.

Awards uye zvinyorwa

Pasinei rakakura mabhuku nhaka, Agata Kristi wake upenyu afinhwa shoma mibayiro. enganonyorwa yake uye kunokosha mabhuku mibayiro dzakawanda dzave paakavapa, kusanganisira zvakakurumbira Mubayiro. Poe. Muna 1956, munyori akanga paakavapa chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro mubayiro - the Order of British Empire. Asi wake nhaka rine zvinyorwa zvizhinji. Mumwe kupfuura yakabudiswa mubhuku munyika vari Agatha Christie: pamazita mitauro ravakanga zvaive, vakapfuura imwe zana. Iye runobva panzvimbo rechitatu munyika izdavaemosti pashure Bhaibheri uye Shakespeare kuti magwaro. The zvachose riparadzirwe mabhuku pamabasa pane makopi anenge mabhiriyoni 5. It muridzi Nhamba huru zvesimba nokunyora mabhuku.