Famusovskogo vanhu uye Chatsky. Famusovskogo vanhu: unhu

Mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - anozivikanwa basa A. S. Griboedova. Mukuita yawo rezvisikwa munyori vakabva dzenhoroondo canons yokunyora munhu "mukuru" Comedy. Magamba mu "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - neveMamwe uye siyana mifananidzo, kwete katuni vatambi, takaberekwa tine chete unhu. nzira iyi akabvumira Aleksandru Sergeevichu vawane chaizvo kutendeseka mumufananidzo "mifananidzo tsika" of Moscow vakakwirira. Mamirire vamiririri nzanga iri mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" uchanamatira ino.

Zvinetso kutamba

In "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" Kune miviri rangano-kunetsana. Mumwe wavo chokuita noukama magamba. Kunosanganisira Chatsky MOLCHALIN uye Sofia. Mumwe munhu evanhu uye pfungwa nokurwisana pakati protagonist pamusoro mutambo uye vamwe vatambi vose mutambo. Zvose storylines kusimbisa uye mukwanisi mumwe. Dzakakudzingai rudo mubereko hazvibviri kunzwisisa hunhu, maonero, zvepfungwa uye ukama anoshanda magamba. Zvisinei, chikuru kosi chinhu evanhu kusawirirana. Chatsky famusovskogo uye vanhu tisangane yose mutambo.

"Mufananidzo" magamba Comedy

The pakuonekwa mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" kwakamutsa yainakidza mhinduro iri mabhuku yeChina rokutanga yezana remakore rechi19. Uye kwete nguva dzose vakanga laudatory. Somuenzaniso, mutana shamwari Alexander - PA Katenin - Wakatuka kuti munyori kuti vatambi vari kutamba zvakare, "Mufananidzo", ndizvo kunzwisisa uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Zvisinei, Griboyedov, mukusiyana, akaona realism pazvinhu ake chikuru mukana chigadzirwa. Achipindura kuti kutsoropodza, akapindura kuti, "... imwe caricature, kukanganisa kukura chaivo muchimiro vanhu vasina kubvumirwa ..." uye vakati kuti mutambo wake hakuna zvakadaro. Pashure yokusaita vatambi ake mupenyu uye tendeka, Griboyedov kubudirira kurwadziwa satirical kushanda. Vazhinji involuntarily kuzivikanwa vatambi vari comedies pachavo.

Famusovskogo vanhu Vamiririri

Pakupindura nezvokubatsira Kusakwana "urongwa" basa rake Griboyedov akati kuti ari kutamba yake "25 mapenzi ari nokuchenjera murume." Saka chose zvikuru akataura pamusoro yemo vepamusoro. Nokuti zvose zvaiva pachena kuti munyori anoratidzwa mune achinyepera Comedy vatambi. Alexander haana chakavanzika yokushora kwayo famusovskogo nzanga uye ichingoshora izvozvo chete murume akangwara - Chatsky. The vamwe chiito-mutambo vanhu dzaiva dzokufananidzira kuti nguva mifananidzo: inozivikanwa uye nesimba Moscow "Ace" (FAMUSOV); ruzha uye gomara-mukwiri martinet (Skalozub); nyarara uye mbeveve woupombwe (MOLCHALIN); okumanikidza, hafu-kupenga akwegura uye akapfuma chaizvo (Hlestova); zvinonwisa mvura nomuromo (REPETILOV) nevamwe vakawanda. Famusovskogo voruzhinji mutambo variegated, zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvachose aibvumirana kurwisa kwavo inzwi chikonzero. Funga mamiriro chakajeka wevamiriri vayo zvizere.

FAMUSOV: wepachokwadi kuchinja

unhu ichi ndechimwe simba zvikuru vanhu muMoscow vanhu. Aiva anotyisa anokumhan'arira zvinhu zvitsva, uye anotenda kuti munhu anofanira kurarama ikazopiwa madzibaba uye Vanasekuru. Mashoko Chatsky naye - pamusoro vakasununguka-mafungiro uye Kudzvinyirira. Uye munhuwo zvakaipa (kunwa, nhema, servility, unyengeri) iye haaoni chinhu chakaipa. Somuenzaniso, iye anoti kuti "mumongi anozivikanwa maitiro," asi kwete pamberi kutamba Lisa. Nokuti Famusov rakafanana nerokuti shoko "chivi" iri "kudzidza". Kushora bureaucratic kunamatwa kwaari - uye pane chiratidzo kupenga.

The mubvunzo mabasa - chikuru munyika upenyu anokoshesa Famusov. In zvaanofunga, munhu wose anofanira kuedza kuita basa uye pakudaro hwakachengeteka chepamusoro munzanga. Chatsky kwaari - murume akanga aenda, saka hanya kazhinji akagamuchira mitemo. Asi MOLCHALIN uye Skalozub - business, anonzwisisa vanhu. Famusovskogo vanhu - ezvinhu umo Peter Afanasievich anonzwa ndehwechokwadi. Iye - musimboti chii Chatsky anoshora vamwe.

MOLCHALIN: wordless careerist

Kana FAMUSOV ari kutamba - mumiririri "rokupedzisira remakore", ipapo Alex Stepanovich runobva kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Zvisinei, maonero aanoita upenyu uwirirane maonero Peter Afanasevicha. MOLCHALIN inotanga "iri vanhu" vane enviable kutsungirira, maererano nemitemo kuti zvitungamirire famusovskogo nzanga. Hazvisi kuna vakakwirira. kwehwamanda ake kadhi - "mwero" uye "kurongeka" uye vamanikidzwe complaisance uye nounyengeri magumo. Alex Stepanovich zvechokwadi kunotsamira voruzhinji. Famous nezvemaonero ndimi zvakaipa kuti vari "kupfuura pfuti" nderake. chisingakoshi ake uye kushaya nheyo dziri pachena, asi kuti hakutadzisi iye kuti basa. Uyezve, nokuda unyengeri ayo risingaperi, Alex Stepanovich anova vanofara aikwikwidza of protagonist parudo. "Molchalins kudzora nyika!" - zvikuru anodaro Chatsky. Famusovskogo pamusoro vanhu, anogona chete akaisa yake zvaiti.

Hlestova: vanodzvinyirirwa uye kusaziva

Izvi mavara kwehunhu Catherine kuti yaitonga. Anokakavara uye imperious mudzimai-krepostnitsa kuvanza ukozoro yake dzidzo uye kurovedzwa. Hapana chimwe kuita, iye anotakura kumativi naye pamusoro nzira "Arapka-musikana mambo imbwa". Hlestova kufanana vaduku vokuFrance uye munhu anobatsira akaita Molchalin. Mapfumo muchivadzvinyirira - vayo credo. Ndiani akapfuma, iye akarurama, iye akati. Personal mabasa vane saka hazvishandi.

Toby: kodzera tsvimborume

Nhamba iyi ndiyo pachake nokusaziva uye dullness. Rough martinet kuti "mashoko asina akataurwa srodu vakachenjera." Asi FAMUSOV haadi chimwe nomukomana mwanasikana wake. You Bet! Aine Skalozub zviduku lifespan kare "iri aiming kuti vemauto" uye zvakafanana "bhegi goridhe." Famusovskogo vanhu anonyatsobvunza haadi kuona neotesannosti uye utsinye Colonel. "Masayendisiti" nezvounhu chero nzira "kuti kunyengedza". In maonero ake, uto chibooreso zvakawanda kubatsira ose mabhuku. Puffer chete kufarira nharo pamusoro "makirogiramu uye pamisara".

ZAGORETSKY: Rogue uye sharpie

Uyu munhu pasinei inosembura zvikuru mukurumbira, zvakadzikama kubvuma kupinda mumapoka avo famusovskogo vanhu. All akazvidzwa ZAGORETSKY - "kushumira tenzi," saka maperembudzi ake akabvumira. Chokwadi kuti ndiye "murevi wenhema," "mbavha" uye "chokubhejera" kutaura pachena. Zvisinei, pasina izvozvo hapana kuita pasina.

REPETILOV: chipfuva "ruzha" zvakavanzika

Izvi inonakidza hunhu, izvo zvinoita kugumisa kuti mafungiro asina kunaka kusvikira Pfungwa Griboyedov "pustoplyasam" akaita "conspiratorial" mabasa vanoumba rokunyika dandadzo. Mumashoko REPETILOV kukuchidzira kuti "kudzidza." Zvisinei, iyewo anoona kuti nomufaro aizoita basa, asi "kukundikana akasangana." Famusovskogo vanhu haaoni zvikuru kutyisidzira kubva Maturo kuti "ruzha" conspirator. Pasinei chokwadi kuti REPETILOV pachena anozivisa kuti iye Chatsky "chete zvadzinofarira," chokwadi icho zvakare rokunyika windbag, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose.

Vnestsenicheskie vatambi

Famusovskogo vanhu, hunhu inova nyaya ino, hakungoitwi kuitawo munhu chiito. Muna mutambo zvachero ataurwa vazhinji, izvo vateereri kumbofungidzira. Vnestsenicheskie vatambi - ichi "chisingaoneki" nhengo mumagariro kunetsana. Vane chinokosha: uchibatsirwa wavo, munyori akakwanisa kuwedzera yezvinoreva basa, saka kutaura, kuunza nyaya yacho. Pasina kuridza nezvatinenge basa rangano, vatambi vnestsenicheskie zvakabatana chaizvo kune "wokupedzisira remakore" vanyatsowana kana nekusiyana, pamwe vamiririri "ichi remakore". Zviri magamba izvi asingaoneki kupa pfungwa vanorambana Russian muvanhu huviri dzisakarurama sezvikamu. In guru chikamu ine imwe dzidziso zvakafadza famusovskogo vanhu. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" chinoratidza fallacy yavo yetsika maonero. In zvishoma - vanhu vakaita Chatsky. Iye haasi oga. Musasa zvinosanganisira vaongorori vanotsvaka chokwadi Skalozub mukoma, womukoma Princess Tugouhovskoy, Prince Grigory, "St. Petersburg" mapurofesa vakambodzidza huru hunhu, uye zvichingodaro. Vaenzi Famusov funga navo dzisingashandi mapenzi.

Copyright anoti

In "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" A. S. Griboedov nokushingaira anoshandisa mashoko kubudisa vasingakendengi, izvo dzinoenderana mashoko Chatsky famusovskogo vanhu. Zvinoitwa mutambo vatambi, isingadhuri yezvifananidzo zvavo vari pamwe dispassionate zvaanorumbidza nemunyori. Somuenzaniso, munguva kukurukura Aleksandrom Andreevichem Famusov "haana kuona kana kunzwa." Panguva bhora apo Chatsky anomurwira kumupomera kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura pokufumura "chuzhevlastya fashoni" vakokwa "rinopfungaira iri waltz nepfungwa nesimba 'kana' vakapararira kuti tafura kadhi." Zvinhu kwokunyepedzera "kusanzwa" kunosimbisa enyambo zvazviri mabasa, uye anosimbisa mwero kusanzwisisa uye kuparadzaniswa pakati mapato.

mhedziso

Nokudaro, seboka hunhu uye chikuru Pfungwa anokumhan'arira Chatsky ndiye famusovskogo vanhu. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" anoratidza vaverengi mararamiro uye tsika Moscow vakakwirira, aigara yechipiri yezana 1810s. vanhu ava vakabatana pachavo kuchinja maonero uye chinyakare unhu hunobatsira. chikuru chinangwa chavo - kuti 'kutora uye hunogutsa, uye kunonakidza kurarama. " Chatsky famusovskogo uye vanhu vari pakatarisana matanda tsika kuziva. Nokuti Moscow vakakwirira "Kudzidza" anozivikanwa ne vakasununguka-mafungiro uye upengo. Nokuti Chatsky tsika "Kuteerera uye kutya" - chimedu remakore rapfuura, vanonyangadza rusaruro, nomutorwa zvose dzose munhu. In kunetsana ichi, mumwe nomumwe ane chokwadi chavo.

Moral kusanzwa famusovskogo vanhu sowakajeka chinoratidzwa mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich akapinda nhoroondo mabhuku Russian sezvo munyori mumwe unogombedzera uye musoro basa nguva yaro. aphorisms vakawanda mutambo uyu zvikuru kushanda muzuva redu.