Psychology mumabhuku - mabhuku ... zvepfungwa: tsananguro uye mienzaniso

Ndeipi zvepfungwa mumabhuku? Tsanangudzo iyi pfungwa haripi mufananidzo wakakwana. Zvinofanira kuva mienzaniso mabasa ounyanzvi. Asi kana tikati, muna pfupi, ari zvepfungwa mumabhuku - ichi mufananidzo wenyika ari gamba chomukati kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana achishandisa. Munyori anoshandisa gadziriro romubati nzira, iyo anobvumira kuti kuzivisa pfungwa nezvounhu kudzika uye zvizere.

pfungwa

Psychology mumabhuku - ndiko kutapurirana munyori kuti nyika muverengi kuti chomukati pazvinhu ake. Kugona wokushandura nezvekufadza uye manzwiro kuti nedzimwe mhando art. Asi mabhuku, nokuda kwayo yemifananidzo anokwanisa kumiririra pfungwa yacho munhu zvidukuduku. Munyori, kuedza kurondedzera nyika chomukati gamba, achitungamirira chikamu chacho zvokunze chitarisiko, menyika. Kazhinji mabhuku nokuda kwemashoko mupfungwa mamiriro evanhu vachishandisa unyanzvi ichi, sezvo nzvimbo.

nhetembo

Psychology mumabhuku - the Kuziviswa dzomunyika munyika magamba, uyo angava akasiyana hunhu. In nhetembo, kazhinji ane kuratidza chinhu. Lyrical gamba anoudza manzwiro ake kana anotakura mupfungwa introspection. Objective ruzivo nyika rwomukati murume ari enhetembo basa kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Manzwiro uye manzwiro vari kutapukira zvikuru kuzviitira. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo kunoshamisa mabasa, apo yomukati zvakaitika gamba vakapfuura monologues.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa wepfungwa kuti nhetembo ari detembo Yesenin "mutema murume". In basa iri munyori kunyange transmits pachake pfungwa dzayo uye manzwiro, asi inoita zvikuru vakanyarara, sokunge achiona divi. The lyrical gamba ari detembo iri kukurukura imwe munhu. Asi kuguma chigadzirwa zvinoitika kuti hakuna interlocutor kwete. Black inomirira vanhu pfungwa vanorwara, kuzvidemba, kudzvinyirira akaita zvikanganiso.

prose

Psychology mabhuku kunyanya munguva rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Prose ane siyana zvingangoitika hwomukova kwenyika murume womukati. Psychology mumabhuku Russian kwava nyaya kudzidza mudzimba uye dzimwe nevaongorori. Unyanzvi hunoshandiswa nevanyori Russian pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, chikwereti basa rake vanyori akazotevera.

System mifananidzo, iyo inogona kuwanikwa Lva Tolstogo enganonyorwa uye Fedor Dostoevsky simbi somuenzaniso KUJEKA vanyori yose. Asi iwe unofanira kuziva kuti zvepfungwa mumabhuku - zvakakurumbira kuti chete anogona kuvapo kana munhu munhu ane ukoshi zvikuru. Haagoni kukura tsika iri tinoberekwa authoritarianism. Mumabhuku, iyo inoshanda sezvo nokuiswa upi pfungwa, hakungavi mufananidzo mupfungwa mamiriro wacho.

Dostoevsky kuti kwepfungwa

womufananidzo sei anoratidza munyika gamba rake yomukati? Muna nganonyorwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," muverengi anoziva manzwiro uye manzwiro nokurondedzera chitarisiko Raskolnikov, ivo yomukati, uye kunyange mufananidzo guta. Kuti kufukura zvose kuti kuitika mweya gamba, Dostoevsky hakungoitwi atanga pfungwa dzake uye kutaura.

Munyori rinoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ari chinogara Raskolnikov. Little kabati chakatodzana wenguo, chinofananidzira kukundikana pfungwa dzake. Sonia kamuri, nekusiyana, muri wakapamhama uye yakajeka. Asi Chikurukuru, Dostoevsky anonyatsoteerera meso. Raskolnikov vane yakadzika uye rima. Sonia - vanyoro uye rwebhuruu. Uye, somuenzaniso, nechemberi Svidrigailov akati chinhu. Kwete nokuti munyori vakakanganwa kupa tsanangudzo chimiro chaiko. Asi zvose ndechokuti, maererano Dostoevsky, kubva vanhu vakaita Svidrigailov, uye haana kuva mweya upi.

kwepfungwa NdiTolstoy

mutambi mumwe nomumwe ari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" uye "Anna Karenina" - nzwisa sei tenzi anokunyengedzera unyanzvi okuti anogona kuratidza kwete chete kurwadziwa uye manzwiro gamba, asi upenyu yaakakufambisa pamberi zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa. Nzira wepfungwa mumabhuku kunogona kuwanikwa mabasa German, American, French vanyori. Asi Lva Tolstogo yokufungidzira kunobva kwegadziriro mifananidzo kunzwisisa, chimwe nechimwe kunoratidzwa kuburikidza nenhaurirano, pfungwa uye mashoko. Ndeipi zvepfungwa mumabhuku? Mienzaniso - a zvaitaurwa "Anna Karenina" yokufungidzira. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - muchimhanya Chiitiko. Muenzaniso rufu bhiza ndeaani inoratidza noudyire Vronsky, vakazochinja inotungamirira rufu heroine.

Pane yakaoma uye zvakawanda ndivo ndangariro Anny Kareninoy pashure rwendo kuMoscow. Atarisana nomurume wake, iye pakarepo anoona imwe mugari chimiro nenzeve dzake - kese, izvo vasati haana kuteerera. Zvechokwadi, chikamu ichi hachisi Karenina chitarisiko haukwezvi wake. Asi achibatsirwa zvidiki muverengi anodzidza sei zvinorwadza nokuda heroine akawana upenyu uzere nounyengeri uye kuine nokunzwisisa.

kwepfungwa Chekhov

Psychology wokuRussia mabhuku remakore rechi19 riri saka iziviswe kuti mabasa vamwe vanyori iyi, rangano anotora musana chigaro. Nyaya iyi inogona kuonekwa nyaya Anton Chekhov. Events regai basa guru mumabasa aya.

Munyaya "The Lady pamwe Dog" Chekhov harisi chete anoratidza munyika kutaurwa ake chomukati achibatsirwa raiita kusakosha mashoko, asiwo kuti pave nokusiyana pakati kunze nyika ine mhando. With changing serakavakwa Yalta kuMoscow munyori zvakajeka rinopa pfungwa kuchinja kuti ari kushushikana Gurov. Munguva nhaurirano uye zvatinoona zviri varipowo mashoko zvinosanganisira Chekhov nyaya hazvisi netsaona. Anna S. Gurov anoratidza mweya wake, uye iye Zvichakadaro pamwe kudya anodya tangerine. Gurov chete gare gare, kugara pachando kwematsutso Moscow anotsvaka munhu manzwiro avo pamusoro Yalta nomuzikamwi. Anotanga kuudza shamwari pamusoro Anna Sergeyevna, asi haana kuzvinzwa, uye anotaura freshness ose Sturgeon, izvo pavaiita muresitorendi ichi mangwanani. Rudo uye kutobaya mafungiro munyaya Akasiyanisa callousness uye purogiramu Via nhaurirano.

Marudzi mupfungwa mufananidzo

Psychology mumabhuku remakore rechi19 chinoratidzwa kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoyevedza mashoko. Vose vanogona kuva zvakananga kukosha uye kunanga ukoshi. Kana rugwaro rinoti gamba nokukanganiswa uye akakotamisa musoro wake, zvino munhu zvakananga chimiro chepfungwa mifananidzo. Asi mabasa dzekare mabhuku zvakajairika zvikuru kunzwisisa hwokudhirowa mashoko. Kuti tinzwisise uye kuongorora kunanga chimiro chepfungwa mifananidzo, muverengi anofanira kuva zvakanaka dzakabudirira fungidziro.

Munyaya Bunin "The jendurumani kubva San Francisco" womukati nyika hunhu pachishandiswa kwenzvimbo mufananidzo. Mutambi mukuru mune basa iri regai kutaura chinhu. Uyezve, haana kunyange ane zita. Asi zvaari uye chii nemafungiro ake, muverengi anonzwisisa kubva pakutanga mitsetse.

Psychologism mu prose dzokumwe vanyori

Kunyora nyaya mupfumi uye isingafadzi murume kubva San Francisco Bunin rakafuridzirwa yokufungidzira kubudikidza Thomas Mann. munyori German mune rimwe pfupi mabasa ake anofananidzirwa mupfungwa mamiriro murume nokuda kuchiva uye kuchiva vakaurayiwa muguta sei nechirwere.

Short nyaya inonzi "Rufu mu Venice". Harina nhaurirano. Pfungwa gamba rinotaura kutaura zvakananga. Asi nechomukati kurwadziswa huru hunhu pamwe munyori chinobudisa muzvizhinji zviratidzo. The gamba rinoungana munhu chinotyisa chifukidzo, izvo zvaiita kuti kumunyevera norufu. Venice - akanaka guta rekare - riri yakafukidzwa kunhuwa. Zvino iyi, kwenzvimbo kunoratidza simba rokuparadza ruchiva kuchiva.

"Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest"

Ken Kizi akanyora bhuku akava kanosvota. Muna nganonyorwa pamusoro murume akanga ari kuchipatara chepfungwa kuitira kudzivisa mutirongo, pfungwa iyi ingaita hakusi njodzi zvaitika evanhu. A kiriniki nokuti pfungwa vachirwara rinomiririra munzanga vanotya yokutonga uye kusakendenga. Vanhu havakwanisi kushandura chinhu, uye kusiya pachavo kuti anomanikidza hwechiKomonisiti. Simba, kutsunga uye ushingi aratidze McMurphy. Uyu murume anokwanisa kana musingadi kushandura njodzi, ipapo dzinenge edza kuzviita.

The mupfungwa mamiriro vevatambi munyori anogona kushandisa mumwe chete kana miviri ambotaura. Muenzaniso nzira yakadaro zveMagwaro yokufungidzira Kesey, sezvamakaropafadzwa MacMurfee wager they. Kubvira ipapo, kuti aisagona kuhwina nharo, zvinoita pachena kune vamwe, vanofara kuita vachibhejera zvinhu. He anorasikirwa. Rinopa mari. Zvino zvanzi anokosha okuti: "Asi ndichiri vakaedza, dzinenge Ndakaedza." With ichi shoma akadzama Ken Kizi transmits kwete chete Mindset uye unhu McMurphy, asiwo mupfungwa mamiriro vamwe vatambi. vanhu ava havagoni kusvetukira mukati. Zviri nyore kuti sokusingatsungiririki ezvinhu, asi regai kuisa nayo.