Zviwanikwa Germany: rwizi, ivhu, miti nemhuka

German mamiriro ichinyatsozivikanwa yepamusoro kugadzirwa kwete chete, uye nemararamiro akanaka, asi mudanga zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu. Zviwanikwa Germany kudisa kurindwa nevagari vayo, uye kushandisa kwavo kodzera rinobvumira nyika kwete vanofanirawo kupinza, pasinei nokuti zvakasiyana zvinhu mundima dzakapiwa haringanzi kunzi chaizvo. Saka, chii vari ivhu, nzizi, kasvisto uye Fauna of nyika iyi European, uye chii maitiro avo?

German Water Resources

The guru rwizi German ndiye Rhine, izvo zvokudya nokuda rechibharo vazhinji Alps. Pool ichipfuura shale pamakomo North German mubani uye anosvika Sea North. Mumwedzi yokupisa, mafashamo chinoitika. Rinobatanidzwa ne kunyunguduka chando mumakomo. Chaizvo mvura Rwako achibvumira Rhine navigable. Other nzizi Germany chikamu rechibharo ayo shoma andinenge Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira Elbe uye Weser. Havana kukanganiswa nokuwanda Zvikwenzi chando, saka vari todzokera rakaoma nguva. In rwezasi Danube uyewo runoyerera kuenda kumabvazuva. Its pool chakaumbwa rechibharo rwupi ari Alps. Mafashamo mumwaka wechirimo kuti Danube haisi zvokutadza akakodzera kutumirwa. Ndivo dzinongoitika mvura pfuma Germany. Rich nzizi kuti nyika haigoni kunzi, asi matambudziko vokuGermany munzvimbo iyi havana.

nevhu Germany

Ndima German kwakasiyana siyana tichitarisa munyika zvakakwana. Ivhu pfuma Germany vanomirirwa sandstones iri kuchamhembe German mubani, dema pasi muThuringia uye Bavaria mu mashava pasi. Acidic podzolic nevhu yemakomo hazvisi yakanakira zvokurima, uyewo wetlands guru. Coastal nharaunda kungava akakodzera kurima muriwo mushure reclamation. Brown dondo nevhu vari zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera mafuro kana dondo kurimwa. Thuringian ivhu dema - nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokurima. Idzi dzakaumbwa yakafara-leaved masango, izvo kutema nhasi. Zvichienderana chinzvimbo uye steepness pakati yakatenuka kwenzvimbo, ivhu iri Alps angava akasiyana, asi ruzhinji mugove yepamusoro, kashoma zvakakodzera zvirimwa zvokurima.

muriwo nyika

Kukurukura zviwanikwa muGermany, hazvibviri kukanganwa pamusoro nemiti. Nyika dzine vanhu vakawanda, zvoita kuti pane vashomanana masango zvemo uye predominance wedondo rabha. On nharaunda yakaramba vaduku nzvimbo rwokuzvarwa zvinomera. Mumakore gumi apfuura, kuti locus pakati pemiouki uye birches yakatsiva Tillage uye mafuro. On pamapani akachengetedzwa beeches vekare uye sandstones dzinogona kuwanikwa mupaini. Alps mune misipuresi spruce. At soro nzvimbo vanogona kuzviona lichens uye mosses. Zvikuru zvakawanda chirimwa pfuma Germany akapa maruva yemiti.

mhuka nyika

Kutaura nezvemabasa akasiyana zviwanikwa muGermany, zvinokosha kutaura fauna of. Ndima German haana kumbosiyana pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana zvekumwe, asi pano vanogona kuwana zvizhinji. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda zhinji vari mapuroteni, makava uye musk. Kazhinji unogona kuona nemharapara nondo, wakagara nondo uye poro. Forest clearings vanowanikwa tsuro, nemakonzo uye hares, uyewo shiri dzakawanda. In nzvimbo ine Zvikwenzi Mafuro marmots zhinji vachararama. Kare, otters vakanga zhinji, asi kusvibisa mvura kunoderedza yevagari pagore. Mugore nyorovera pamhenderekedzo kuBaltic uye North Seas zvinowanza shiri - duck uye shiri. Panewo kazhinji chinogona kuoneka pamatenga dendere ezimudo wacho.

chicherwa pfuma

Pasinei nokuti mugodhi indasitiri haisi kutungamirira, yakatsvuka acho ane zvikuru kukosha kuti nyika. Natural ezvinhu uye zvinhu kubvumira kuti Germany kuti vazviriritire mubasa dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, kugadzirwa wokuGermany potashi ndiwo pakukura munyika. In Ruhr uye Saarland nembiya tiri iri marasha deposits. pezvakaitwa kugadzirwa vari zvachose nokudzorwa EU gwara, izvo runovimbisa kuenzana uye vakasununguka makwikwi. Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye pfuma Germany, riri kupararira black marasha uye lignite. Kushandiswa dzavo kunobatsira mari. Production iri nechokumadokero Cologne uye pedyo neBerlin uye Leipzig. Chinokosha pagadzirwe ane hanya kwemvura - veGermany kutora zvose matanho anodiwa kuti tirambe zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kuchengeteka uye kushandisa kuti maindasitiri, chakagadzirwa madziva uye wemaoresa gadziriro zvitengeswa.

Environmental kuchengetedzwa

Pashure pokunge yataura zvepanyama pfuma Germany zvishoma, kuti kurerekera nzeve uye kudzivirirwa. VokuGermany vane yakawanda tsika chokuita. Kwenguva refu pano hurumende pamwero iri nokudzorwa kwemiti uye kuvhima mhuka. MuGermany, mune zviuru munzvimbo akadzivirira uye omunyika imomo. Chokuita nokuwedzera kakawanda kuti iine acid mvura muna West Germany, zviyero anotorwa kudzora choutsi mumhepo. Somuenzaniso, motokari German takashongedzerwa chaizvo mano, vaikwanisa rokutora zvinokuvadza kubva chiutsi gasi. Panguva iyoyo, taiziva yenguva refu uye anodhura chirongwa kwezvakatipoteredza rakaitirwa kwete chete kuti kurerutsa choutsi, asi inochenesawo tsvina mvura uye mvura mitumbi yacho.