Cities uye vanogara. Ural unvarnished: indasitiri, zvakatipoteredza

yevedza nzvimbo munyika. The yakasiyana runako zvakasikwa. The pakukura maindasitiri nharaunda, "nomuzongoza wenyika nehurumende." Pano yakabva yanyatsobatana kukunda mukuru muhondo zvinotyisa. Power uye kuzvikudza Russia. Nenyanzvi akadzidziswa vanhu. Ural anoonga ichi.

vagari nharaunda

Kuwanda Ural maindasitiri dunhu - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri, asingasviki nechepakati mapazi enyika. The ruzhinji vanogara zana namakumi mana maguta. Namagariro akafanana mitsetse miviri kumativi ezasi. Education misha munzvimbo idzi mhando. Kwete wakafanana dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Zvinhu Makavakwa mune XVIII remakore. Saka zviri Urals muguta chero zvinomera. Yokutama unobuda nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera: okunze, ikoroji, murombo upfumi, nebasa matambudziko. Pane zvishoma nezvishoma water drainage vechidiki. Siyai nyika ino nokuda noutsinye okunze, shabby ruzhinji kwezvivako, nekusagona kuwana basa.

Munharaunda iyi, mumwe heterogeneous vanogara. Urals - musanganiswa vemarudzi kurarama maererano. Vanhu vaiva kudivi nziyo vashoma. Koshesa - Russian - 82%, wechipiri Tatar - 5.14%. Vanhu vachava zvishoma uye pamusoro. Inokonzera: akaipa kukura uye water drainage kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Pane rakadzikama kukwegura.

Zvinoumba Industrial District

Ural maindasitiri dunhu inosanganisira Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Perm Territory uye nzvimbo ina: Sverdlovsk, Orenburg, kuKurgan uye kuChelyabinsk. Paumbwe vanhu Urals kwakakanganisa nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu uye matambudziko netsika uye mararamiro.

Vanhu vokutanga akazviratidza chando zera kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba. Kuwanda nzizi uye masango, akasiyana-siyana zviwanikwa, kugara akamira uye vanhu vakagara pano. Makanga nemafungu. Nemhaka yokuwanda vemarudzi vari Urals anowana zvitendero zvakawanda. Ruzhinji rwakapindura ruchigona chiKristu kumaodzanyemba - kuti Islam. North vanozviti dzechihedheni chitendero. Vagari arambe achirema pamusoro Urals, pachena, asingadi kukanganisa chitendero.

Pamharadzano dzenzira kuti Europe uye Asia kunosvika Republic of Bashkortostan. Pano kukura bhizimisi uye rokurima zvekutepfenyura. Yepamusorosoro makambani kusunungura zvigadzirwa. The chikuru Bazi - mapurani. mazana chete mafekitari zvinobatanidzwa zvishandiso bazi, wechitanhatu chikamu Russian muchina zvokushandisa vakasikwa pano. Republic anozivikanwa kunatswa uye kemisitiri.

ikoroji

Kana isu kutaura kwevanhu arambe achirema pamusoro Ural, pamusoro chakarurama ichi zvinotungamirira kuChelyabinsk nharaunda uye nekusiyana, kuKurgan - isinganaki. Residents ibwe kwemasango kukunda - 74,8%. Ava mibairo kukurumidza kwemaindasitiri yacho. Kurovedzwa Kumabasa - huru ukoshi.

Kure planners guta aisaziva kuti marongerwo-Plant City mune ramangwana vachadzokera kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi. Izvi zvakava pachena pamugumo wenyika XX remakore. Nechepakati chikamu kugarwa kushanda emakambani zvakaipira simbi uye kemisitiri. Garo akavaka dzinogarwa nzvimbo. Most zvinhu iri mumudziyo, iyo zvinoomesa kuti goho choutsi kubva mhepo hova. Kuwanda tsvina iri Vakapfuura kakawanda - ndiro zvakare Urals. The Vagari guta uye ndiwo inosuruvarisa mutoro vasingadzoreki kwezvakatipoteredza.

specialization

Hwaro nedunhu - rinorema indasitiri, zvokuimba engineering petrochemistry. Zvakawanda masango akapa zvakasimbisa kutanga kukohwa uye kubudiswa namatanda. Southern Mafuro - Distributors mbeu.

Ural dunhu maindasitiri riri pedo okumabvazuva bins nyika umo hariperi nemigove yakatsvuka zvinhu uye simba kuSiberia, anotokonya mberi kubudirira. Cities takashongedzerwa pamwe zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira chokufambisa network, anokwanisa kupfuura zvinhu Rwako.

Udmurtia, rine vanhu vanhu hafu yemiriyoni pakati, ndiyo chikamu maindasitiri nharaunda. Russian - 62%, ipapo zvemo - 28%, uye navamwe vanhu. Urals - hasha ndima.

Komi-Permyak - 150 zviuru vamiririri .. Indigenous vanhu pamusana 60%.
Bashkirs - ndezvaJehovha Turkic boka, ari koshesa chitendero - Islam. Kuwanda Aboriginal vanhu - 2 mamiriyoni, ruzhinji munyika yavo. In Bashkortostan mamiriyoni 4 Vagari, iyo: Russian - 39%, zvizvarwa - 22%, Tatars - 28%, mamwe marudzi - Chuvash uye Mari - diki. Naizvozvo, kuonekwa vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana zvokuvhoterwa. Vagari South Ural kuchinja uye anoshivirira.

nharaunda Cities

Izhevsk, guta guru Udmurtia, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yaiva yakakurumbira gunsmith Kalashnikov. Locality akasikwa ari panzvimbo yedare mhangura mumigodhi iri XVIII remakore. Gare gare nayo ndokuvaka zvombo fekitari, akava hwaro mupomerwi zvekutepfenyura. Yekaterinburg, guta guru Urals - wechina kupfuura musimboti rwakasimba Russia ine vagari mamiriyoni nehafu. The maindasitiri Zirume, njanji Junction. Public senga riri siyana, kusanganisira pevhu. Pane yendege.

KuChelyabinsk - maindasitiri netsika muzinda munzvimbo chete zita rine vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni vanhu. Munguva yehondo yaiva "Tank guru", anobudiswa nokuda mberi, zvakanga kukosha nzvimbo anobviswa mafekitari, nekubata vemo. Ural wakarimwa kusakara.

Ufa - Bashkortostan mwoyo, zvinobva nguva Ivana Groznogo. Zvaikwanisa kuitwa makemikari, metallurgia uye mafuta minda kwoupfumi haina aneta.

Urals hariperi upfumi, vatopa kuti okuchengetera pevhu zviwanikwa yakatanga mazana emakore mashanu, uye mumatanda zvichapera nokukurumidza.