Udmurtia: guta guru reRepublic uye nhoroondo yaro

The Russian Federation inosanganisira zvinopfuura makumi maviri inoti. Mumwe wavo ari Udmurtia. Guru yeUnited nyaya - Izhevsk.

chikuru mashoko

In Izhevsk, kumba kunhivi 640,000 vanhu. Iri ndiro maviri pakukura guta munyika. Anozivikanwa rake kudzivirira uye nezvombo makambani. Zvakawanda indasitiri iyi akazviratidza muguta panguva Great Patriotic War. Izhevsk ndiro guta guru ndibatsireiwo dzokurwa Russian. chinzvimbo ichi inogona kukundwa chete Tula.

nyaya

The guta rakaumbwa 1760 pamahombekombe erwizi Izh, nokuda iyo akawana zita rayo. Muzana XVIII remakore pakanga chete woga chirimwa nokuda kugadzirwa resimbi. Metal sezvayakawanikwa munzvimbo pakati Kama emakore asati. Iri raiva nguva apo kugara Russian nokushingaira vaigara Ural, iyo yakava Stone Belt munyika. Industry akatanga kuva pasi Peter I, ndiye vakatoita vose mukati hurumende mari nokuti kukura uye kugadzirisa hondo yechinyakare.

Zvizvarwa ake kuramba mutemo uyu ropafadzo maindasitiri avo akamboda kuvhura mafekitari mudunhu. Vamwe vakava vapfumi uye simba magnates, akadai Demidov. Ural deposits panguva pakukurirwa kuwanikwa esimbi panzvimbo zvino pane Udmurtia ano. Capital of Republic Izhevsk akatanga sezvo chiduku simbi chigayo.

Pakutanga simbi yaibereka munzvimbo idzi, akaenda Tula, apo kubva zvakaita pfuti, pfuti, etc. Vazhinji nguva aiva State-anazvo, asina kuraswa akazvimirira maindasitiri uye vakuru vehurumende. Muna 1774, ivo Izhevsk chirimwa pokusungwa hondo Emelyana Pugacheva. Vapanduki vakaurayiwa vatungamiriri zvavakanga vachida kuita. Pugacheva akatsigira uye Udmurtia - zvemo vanhu idzi. The mubvunzo National mupurovhinzi iri havana kuzoshinga kwemazana emakore. All Udmurt nyika yakanga munharaunda yacho Vyatka province.

Kusvika hurumende yeSoviet

Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 uye kukunda mune hondo, ivo Bolsheviks vakasimudza paumbwe chinoda. idzodzo Ndivo chikamu RSFSR. Chokutanga, nharaunda yaiva zvionera nharaunda Votskaya. Its guru raiva ziso pashure - Izhevsk. Muna 1934, Udmurt zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic yakatangwa. Nokukurumidza vakagamuchira remitemo mamiriro yacho.

Panguva iyoyo kunoshongedzera Izhevsk, iyo pakupedzisira akava guta guru reRepublic. Muna 1935, muguta paiva trams vokutanga. It akagumisa magetsi edzimba. Saka kumhuka muRepublic of Udmurtia. The guru haina lag shure mamwe maguta Soviet.

In yehondo

Panguva Great Patriotic War, utungamiri munyika aifanira kukurumidza kufukidza zvirimwa dziri kumadokero vakatora nzvimbo. Equipment mapoka zvinowanzotaurwa kuendeswa kune kumatunhu ari shure, imwe nzvimbo yakadaro uye aiva Udmurtia. Guta guru reRepublic akatora miti matsva anenge 40, vazhinji vakanga vasara pano munguva yorugare. Pakusarudza Izhevsk akazviratidza masanga. guta rino nhoroondo akura ari nzvimbo chirimwa, mubasa simbi uye simbi kugadzirwa.

East achinyanya anobviswa mabhizimisi kuti aigona kubatsira nyika iri pakurwisana Wehrmacht. Ndivo zvombo uye motokari zvirimwa vakanga reconstructed pasi pagadzirwe Matangi nezvimwe motokari warrior.

pashure pehondo,

Munguva yehondo pakati Izhevsk zvakagadzirwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 12 vamapoka zvombo siyana. Nyanzvi dzakawanda, anobviswa guta, tikagara pano uye akatanga mhuri. Muna 1948, kutanga maindasitiri vakawanda kweShanduro Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti. muenzaniso kwake AK-47 rava chombo inoshanda - kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika yechipiri yezana XX remakore.

Muguta kukudziridza dzimwe maindasitiri. Muna 1966 akauya motokari yokutanga Izhevsk. vakawanda Kugadzirwa zvavo vakatanga makore mashomanana gare gare. Muna 1984, Izhevsk Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Ustinov, pashure Dmitry Ustinov. Yaiva Marshal uye Minister of Defense, uyo, munguva yehondo uye pashure pacho aita zvakawanda nechokwadi kuti bhizimisi idzva akazviratidza muguta. Kunyange zvakadaro, hurumende yakasarudza rename guta havana kufarira chaizvo pakati vagari. Mumakore perestroika vakatanga ruzhinji danidziro kudzoka mazita munhoroondo. Somugumisiro, muna 1987 zita yekare akadzokera kuguta Izhevsk.

Munguva Russian Federation

Modern Udmurt Republic, ane musoro kuramba ichishanduka, yaisanganisira muna Volga Federal District. Izhevsk rakakamurwa administrative kumatunhu shanu. Guta rine kumayunivhesiti akawanda, kubudisa vazhinji nezvokurara, nemhaka iyo hakusi zvakakodzera kuisa Udmurtia. Capital of Republic ndiyo inozivikanwa mitambo yayo guta, apo vanhu tinyatsoziva tsika zvemo vanhu.

Modern indasitiri Izhevsk ndiyo kota kugadzirwa motokari nemidziyo yavo. Guta achishingaira liaises pamwe emunharaunda nzvimbo, kusanganisira Kamennomostskiy. Uyu aimbova guru Udmurt Republic (muna 1921), apo nharaunda yaiva nzvimbo Votskoy. Chimwe chinokosha zvenharaunda muzinda Sarapul anewo pachake kugadzirwa kwayo, izvo ichiita zvinodiwa zvomunharaunda.

Nokuti Russian Federation ichi chinokosha munharaunda sezvo Republic of Udmurtia. Guru uye Regional nzvimbo nounhu yacho, pasinei dambudziko. Izvi zvinoitwa inobvuma guta inflows. Other Investments kuitawo Izhevsk. Guta guru Udmurt Republic ari kushanda pamwe tolyattinskim Vaz nemamwe mabhizimisi munyika, vari kuvhura kumahofisi avo muguta.