Mutungamiriri Wezvokudzivirira weU.SR: ndiani akatungamirira Soviet Army

Mushure mokukunda kwevanhu vedu vakakunda muHondo yeGreat Patriotic, hutungamiri hweSoviet Union hwakagadzira huwandu hwezviyero zvekuendesa nyika murugare runyararo. Vakanga vaine chokwadi chekudzorerwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, hwakaparadzwa nehondo uye kutendeuka kwekambani yekugadzira. Mukuwedzera, kuchinja kwehurumende kwakaitwa. Vanhu veKutengeserana vakava mahurumende, pamwe chete, misoro yevashumiri yakaonekwa. Vashumiri vekudzivirirwa kweU.SR, urongwa hwezvakanyorwazve pasi apa, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru chakapfuura nemirairo mumutambo wepamberi yehondo yapfuura uye yakave nekurwa kukuru.

Kutanga Gurukota rekudzivirira kweU.SR

Kunyange zvazvo hurumende muSoviet Union yakabuda muna March 1946, Hurumende yeZviriro yeU.SR pachayo yakaumbwa chete mushure mekufa kwe I.V. Stalin, muna 1953, kuburikidza nekubatanidza mauto nemauto emasviki. Nikolai Bulganin akasarudzwa kuti ave mushumiri. Munguva yehondo yekupedzisira, akanga ari nhengo yedare remakurukota ehurumende kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakashanda, pamwe neWestern direction. Zvisinei, Bulganin yakabviswa kubva panzvimbo yake muna 1955, munaFebruary, mushure me NS Khrushchev. Akakwanisa kusimbisa simba rake munyika.

The Epoch of Khrushchev ...

Mushure mekutora simba kwechokwadi, Nikita Sergeyevich akatanga kuisa vanhu vake munzvimbo dzakakosha uye kubvisa zvisingadiwi. Bulganin yakatumirwa mujeri, uye panzvimbo yake yakagadzwa G.K. Zhukov, uyo akabatsira Khrushchev kubvisa L.P. Beria. George Konstantinovich haafaniri kunyanya kumirirwa kuvadzidzi vedu, munhu wose anoziva iye uyo anenge achida kufarira nhoroondo yeamai vedu. Zvisinei, haana kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo yake. Makore maviri nehafu gare gare, mushumiri mutsva weZviviri weU.SR, Rodion Malinovsky, akagadzwa, uye Zhukov akadzingwa. Rodion Yakovlevich akatanga basa rake rechiuto pamigumo yehondo yakatanga mugore ra1914, iyo yaakazvipira, akarwisana muFrance muboka reRussia Expeditionary Corps, yeEngland Legion. Mushure mokudzoka kunyika yekwavo vakabatanidzwa muhondo yehurumende. Kubva pahondo dzokutanga dzeHondo yeGreat Patriotic, yakarayirwa mauto nechemberi, yakabatanidzwa, pakupedzisira, muHondo yeStalingrad uye kusunungurwa kweHungary, Romania, Austria neCzechoslovakia. MunaAugust 1945, akaraira Trans-Baikal Front muhondo neJapan. Mumutungamiri wake, mutungamiriri "akapona" kubviswa kubva kuhofisi yeKhushchev uye akagara kusvikira afa muna 1967.

... Brezhnev ...

Mushure mekufa kwaMalinovsky, basa rake rakange richibatwa naMarshal weSoviet Union Grechko AA. Asati asarudzwa, akaraira mauto akabatana eWarsaw Pact nyika. Andrei Antonovich akasangana nehondo paanenge achishanda mu General Staff, asi kubvira muna July ave ari mberi. Akapfuura nenzira kubva kumutungamiri wenhare kuenda kumukuru weuto. Zvadaro, mushure mokunge Andrei Antonovich, Mutungamiri Wekudzivirira weUnited States ainzi Ustinov DF, uyo akamutevera shure kwekufa kwake muna 1976. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti Ustinov DF Munguva yehondo, yakatungamirirwa nehukuru hweSoviet vanhu vaneNazi Germany nevanobatana navo, vakatungamira Commissariat of Armaments. Pamberi pake, vashumiri vose vezvidziviriri veU.SR ndivo vaiita basa rehondo munguva yehondo. Zvisinei, Dmitry Fedorovich akanga achiri nehondo yekuziva. Kunyange muhondo yevagari vemo akarwisana neBasmachi muCentral Asia. Maererano nechekare yakasikwa "tsika" munzvimbo iyi, Ustinov akauya asati afa musi waDecember 20, 1984, uye akaziva zvose Brezhnev LI naAndropov Yu.V.

... restructuring

K.U. Chernenko haana kupesana netsika, maererano nehutungamiri hwehurumende yezvokudzivirira yeUnited States uye yakagadza S.S. Sokolov kune iyi post. Sergei Leonidovich panguva yehondo yakabva kubva pachigaro chevakuru vemutambo wematangi kuenda kumukuru wevarwi vehondo makumi matatu nemakumi maviri. Muna 1985, Gorbachev akauya kune simba, izvo zvakatanga kushingaira kutsvaga vatana vekare, vakaratidza mahofisi mumatunhu makuru ehurumende nevanhu vake. Saka, muna 1987, D.T. Yazov, uyo akasara kusvika muna August 1991. Pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe, akazvipira mberi, hondo yakaguma nemukuru wevarwi. Dmitry Timofeevich haana kukanganwirwa muedzo wekuramba wakatendeka kumhiko yehondo uye kuponesa Soviet Union, akabviswa pahofisi uye akasungwa. Chigaro chakabviswa chakagoverwa kune Air Marshal Shaposhnikov EI. Kwete kurwisana nerimwe zuva. Akanga ari wekupedzisira uyo akabata basa iri uye akashanda nesimba mukuparadzwa kwenyika yake.

Vashumiri vekuRussia vekudzivirira

Zvose USSR uye Russia yakazvimiririra yakaonekwa uye inoonekwa nevezvematongerwe enyika vekuMadokero semuvengi we geopolitical. Nokudaro, basa reMutungamiriri weZviviri rinofanira kugara riri murume ane masimba uye akatendeseka weuto rehondo ane hanya nechinangwa chekugara kwenyika yake. Iyi mitemo yakanga isiri nguva dzose inosangana nevamwe vakuru veRussia vaibata nzvimbo iyi panguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unogona kupa muenzaniso we PS. Gracheva kana A.E. Serdyukov. Zvisinei, mushumiri iye zvino - S.K. Shoigu - apo inonyatsoruramisa matariro akaiswa kwaari nevanhu veRussia.